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'''Summoning''' is the process by which a magic-user calls forth, or "summons" a creature to do their bidding.  
'''Summoning''' is the process by which a magic-user calls forth or "summons" a [[creature]] to do their bidding.  


==Storyline==
==Storyline==
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===Revisionist===
===Revisionist===
The modern idea of summoning involves both the prerevisionist way and the creation of a faux entity based on the concept of that creature, which is ''pulled from'' the [[aether]]. These summoned creatures have no will of their own, and vanish when no longer needed. This concept is described in ''[[The Eternal Ice]]'' by [[Lim-Dûl]] to [[Jodah]]. Though Jodah is not in fact summoned, as Lim-Dûl suggests, the explanation is still valid. The short story ''Loran's Smile'' further elaborates upon this summoning model and shows it firsthand.<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/lorans-smile-2014-10-27|Loran's Smile|[[Jeff Grubb]]|October 27, 2014}}</ref> [[Feldon]] learns how to summon from a scholar who says to study him for two weeks; after the two weeks have passed, Feldon is able to understand what makes this scholar a scholar, and is able to summon this concept of a scholar as a creature.
The modern idea of summoning involves both the prerevisionist way and the creation of a faux entity based on the concept of that creature, which is ''pulled from'' the [[aether]]. These summoned creatures have no will of their own and vanish when no longer needed. This concept is described in ''[[The Eternal Ice]]'' by [[Lim-Dûl]] to [[Jodah]]. Though Jodah is not summoned, as Lim-Dûl suggests, the explanation is still valid. The short story ''Loran's Smile'' further elaborates upon this summoning model and shows it firsthand.<ref name="loranssmile">{{DailyRef|arcana/lorans-smile-2014-10-27|Loran's Smile|[[Jeff Grubb]]|October 27, 2014}}</ref> [[Feldon]] learns how to summon from a scholar who says to study him for two weeks; after the two weeks have passed, Feldon can understand what makes this scholar a scholar and can summon this concept of a scholar as a creature.


The summoning of unique, [[legendary]] individuals is similar to this, but based on the concept of a specific individual and not simply off of a group. ''Loran's Smile'' also elaborates on this distinction: Feldon's summoned copy of his mentor only stems from the concept of a scholar, resulting in a creature with various physical differences from the original, but he is able to summon a perfect copy of his late lover [[Loran]] by recalling his memories with her.
The summoning of unique, [[legendary]] individuals is similar to this, but based on the concept of a specific individual and not simply off of a group. ''Loran's Smile'' also elaborates on this distinction: Feldon's summoned copy of his mentor only stems from the concept of a scholar, resulting in a creature with various physical differences from the original, but he can summon a perfect copy of his late lover [[Loran]] by recalling his memories with her.


Planeswalkers can only summon creatures they’ve personally interacted with, so that obviously limits them to creatures from planes they’ve visited.<ref>{{EzTumblr|http://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/183345449728/lore-wise-could-all-planeswalkers-summon-creatures|title=Lore Wise could all planeswalkers summon Creatures from other planes?|March 09, 2019}}</ref> Ordinary wizards can therefore only summon creatures from their own plane.
Planeswalkers can only summon creatures they've personally interacted with so that limits them to creatures from planes they've visited.<ref>{{EzTumblr|http://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/183345449728/lore-wise-could-all-planeswalkers-summon-creatures|title=Lore Wise could all planeswalkers summon Creatures from other planes?|March 09, 2019}}</ref> Ordinary wizards can therefore only summon creatures from their plane.


Some modern stories operate on a pre-revisionist model of summoning, however. For instance, Kiora summoned [[Lorthos]] across Zendikar, [[Jiang Yanggu]] summons his dog [[Mowu]] and [[Ugin]] stripped [[Nicol Bolas]] of his name s to prevent summoning him from the Meditation Realm.
Some modern stories operate on a pre-revisionist model of summoning, however. For instance, Kiora summoned [[Lorthos]] across Zendikar, and [[Ugin]] stripped [[Nicol Bolas]] of his names to prevent summoning him from the Meditation Realm.<ref name="Weisman Ravnica novel">[[Greg Weisman]] (April 2019). "''[[War of the Spark: Ravnica]]''". Del Rey.</ref>
 
Summoned creatures leave corpses when they are killed,<ref>{{DailyRef|ur/sorins-revelation-2014-09-24|Sorin's Revelation}}</ref> though they can also simply fade away when their summoners let the summoning spell lapse.<ref name="loranssmile"/><ref name="thepathbellow">[[Return to Ravnica: The Secretist, Part One]], the Path Bellow</ref>
 
===Other Creature Spells===
Other types of [[spell]]s have been depicted giving mages [[creature]]s under their control. It is unclear if these other spells count as "summoning". They include creating [[illusion]]s, creating [[elemental]]s from the surrounding natural resources,<ref name="thepathbellow"/> using necromancy to raise the undead, and magically taking control of animals in the surrounding area.<ref name="loranssmile"/> This last method has been referred to as "summoning" in the past.<ref>{{DailyRef|magic-story/glimpse-far-side-sun-2018-01-17|Glimps the Far Side of the Sun}}</ref>


==In-game==
==In-game==
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If a spell was a Summon Spell it would indicate what ''class of creature [was] being summoned''.<ref>[[Magic: The Gathering Pocket Player's Guide]], p. 52</ref>
If a spell was a Summon Spell it would indicate what ''class of creature [was] being summoned''.<ref>[[Magic: The Gathering Pocket Player's Guide]], p. 52</ref>


'''Summoning''' was the act of [[cast]]ing a card. Once the card was played it was not longer considered a spell, but represented a [[permanent]] creature of the mentioned type. After it was cast, that creature would have [[summoning sickness]].
'''Summoning''' was the act of [[cast]]ing a card. Once the card was played it was no longer considered a spell, but represented a [[permanent]] creature of the mentioned type. After it was cast, that creature would have [[summoning sickness]].
 
{{CR|glossary|Summon}}
{{CR|glossary|Summon}}
===Trivia===
* "Summon" reappeared as a specter of the past on the ''[[Mystery Booster]]'' [[test card]] <c>Xyru Specter</c>. The Release notes specifically note that Summon isn't a [[card type]].<ref name="Release Notes">{{DailyRef|feature/mystery-booster-release-notes-2019-11-11|''Mystery Booster'' Release Notes|[[Eli Shiffrin]]|November 11, 2019}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:18, 17 November 2022

Summoning is the process by which a magic-user calls forth or "summons" a creature to do their bidding.

Storyline

Prerevisionist

Summoning in prerevisionist material was the literal movement of a being to the presence and control of the mage or planeswalker summoning it. Some summoned creatures agreed to be servants of the spellcaster, while others were enslaved by the spell known as the geas, to be used in magical combat. If the wizard doing the summoning was victorious, the summoned creatures were usually returned to their places of origin; but if the wizard failed, the surviving summoned creatures would be stranded where they were summoned.

Revisionist

The modern idea of summoning involves both the prerevisionist way and the creation of a faux entity based on the concept of that creature, which is pulled from the aether. These summoned creatures have no will of their own and vanish when no longer needed. This concept is described in The Eternal Ice by Lim-Dûl to Jodah. Though Jodah is not summoned, as Lim-Dûl suggests, the explanation is still valid. The short story Loran's Smile further elaborates upon this summoning model and shows it firsthand.[1] Feldon learns how to summon from a scholar who says to study him for two weeks; after the two weeks have passed, Feldon can understand what makes this scholar a scholar and can summon this concept of a scholar as a creature.

The summoning of unique, legendary individuals is similar to this, but based on the concept of a specific individual and not simply off of a group. Loran's Smile also elaborates on this distinction: Feldon's summoned copy of his mentor only stems from the concept of a scholar, resulting in a creature with various physical differences from the original, but he can summon a perfect copy of his late lover Loran by recalling his memories with her.

Planeswalkers can only summon creatures they've personally interacted with so that limits them to creatures from planes they've visited.[2] Ordinary wizards can therefore only summon creatures from their plane.

Some modern stories operate on a pre-revisionist model of summoning, however. For instance, Kiora summoned Lorthos across Zendikar, and Ugin stripped Nicol Bolas of his names to prevent summoning him from the Meditation Realm.[3]

Summoned creatures leave corpses when they are killed,[4] though they can also simply fade away when their summoners let the summoning spell lapse.[1][5]

Other Creature Spells

Other types of spells have been depicted giving mages creatures under their control. It is unclear if these other spells count as "summoning". They include creating illusions, creating elementals from the surrounding natural resources,[5] using necromancy to raise the undead, and magically taking control of animals in the surrounding area.[1] This last method has been referred to as "summoning" in the past.[6]

In-game

A Summon spell, Summon Creature, or Summon is an obsolete card type which had the form of "Summon <creature type>" in the type line of a card (where <creature> would be the current creature subtype). In the Sixth Edition rules changes, it was replaced with the card type "creature".[7]

If a spell was a Summon Spell it would indicate what class of creature [was] being summoned.[8]

Summoning was the act of casting a card. Once the card was played it was no longer considered a spell, but represented a permanent creature of the mentioned type. After it was cast, that creature would have summoning sickness.

From the glossary of the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

Summon (Obsolete)
Older creature cards were printed with “Summon [creature type]” on their type lines. All such cards have received errata in the Oracle card reference to say “Creature — [creature type].” (Many of these cards’ creature types have also been updated.) See Creature.

Trivia

References