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The '''Ravnica block''' is the eleventh [[Block (sets)|block]] consisting of the [[large expansion]] ''[[Ravnica: City of Guilds]]'' ([[Image:Ravnica.gif]]), and the two [[small expansion]]s ''[[Guildpact]]'' ([[Image:guildpact.gif]]) and ''[[Dissension]]'' ([[Image:dissension.gif]]).
{{SubTabs
|noitalic=1
|sub1 = Preconstructed theme decks
}}
The '''Ravnica block''' is the eleventh ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]'' [[block]], comprising of the [[large expansion]] ''[[Ravnica: City of Guilds]]'' ({{keyrune|RAV}}) and the two [[small expansion]]s ''[[Guildpact]]'' ({{keyrune|GPT}}) and ''[[Dissension]]'' ({{keyrune|DIS}}). The block was released in 2005{{En}}2006.<ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/modern-tales-part-1-2013-06-17|Modern Tales, Part 1|[[Mark Rosewater]]|June 17, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/founding-city-2018-08-27|Founding The City|[[Mark Rosewater]]|August 27, 2018}}</ref>


The Ravnica block centered around exploring multicolor cards and concepts in depth, and as such was a spiritual successor to the [[Invasion (block)|Invasion block]]. It was the first block to introduce the "guild model". Where older blocks showed an evolution of the abilities and/or keywords such that the newest set was more advanced (complicated), the guild model contains a number of guilds that are evolved as much as they are going to be, until another block touches on the guilds again.
==Sets==
<center>
<table border="0">
<tr>
  <th>
  <imagemap>
  File:RAV logo.jpg|250px
  default [[Ravnica: City of Guilds]]
  desc none
  </imagemap>
  </th>
  <th>
  <imagemap>
  File:GPT logo.png|250px
  default [[Guildpact]]
  desc none
  </imagemap>
  </th>
  <th>
  <imagemap>
  File:DIS logo.png|250px
  default [[Dissension]]
  desc none
  </imagemap>
  </th>
</tr>
</table></center>


[[Keywords]] introduced in this block: [[Bloodthirst]], [[Convoke]], [[Dredge]], [[Forecast]], [[Graft]], [[Haunt]],  [[Hellbent]], [[Radiance]], [[Replicate]], [[Transmute]].
==Details==
===Development codenames===
The development codenames for Ravnica block expansions are "Control", "Alt", and "Delete".<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/ravnica-revealed-2004-12-16|Ravnica Revealed|Wizards of the Coast|December 16, 2004}}</ref>


This block is the first to feature "[[hybrid mana]]". Each guild had three hybrid cards, one at each level of rarity.
===Marketing===
[[File:DissensionLifeCounter.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Dissension Life Counter featuring <c>Rakdos the Defiler</c> art]]
Ravnica block [[fat pack]]s featured specially designed life counters with artwork from the sets instead of the [[spindown life counter]]s normally found in fat packs.


==Mega Cycles==
==Themes and mechanics==
Ten [[mega cycle]]s existed across the three sets, each made up of ten cards, one for each [[guild]]:
===Themes===
Thematically, the Ravnica block was multicolor-centered and, thus, was the spiritual successor to the [[Invasion block]] of 2000{{En}}2001. The Ravnica block was the first block to introduce the "guild model", wherein a number of guilds, each of which with its own cards and abilities and/or keywords, would be as introduced in an expansion and be as developed and complex as they would be (until returning to the plane with [[Return to Ravnica block]]), rather than the traditional model of expansions, wherein abilities and/or [[keywords]] would be introduced in the first of usually three expansions and then progressively increase in complexity throughout the block.  Four guilds (Boros, Dimir, Golgari, Selesnya) were introduced in ''City of Guilds'', three more (Gruul, Izzet, Orzhov) were introduced in ''Guildpact'', and the final three (Azorius, Rakdos, Simic) debuted in ''Dissension''.


*'''Dual-color guild masters''': <c>Grand Arbiter Augustin IV</c>, <c>Teysa, Orzhov Scion</c>, <c>Agrus Kos, Wojek Veteran</c>, <c>Tolsimir Wolfblood</c>, <c>Circu, Dimir Lobotomist</c>, <c>Tibor and Lumia</c>, <c>Momir Vig, Simic Visionary</c>, <c>Lyzolda, the Blood Witch</c>, <c>Savra, Queen of the Golgari</c>, and <c>Ulasht, the Hate Seed</c> {{-}} These [[legendary]] multicolor creatures, one for each two-color pair, and each of which cost a certain amount of colorless mana plus one mana each of their respective colors, rewarded players for playing with cards of their two colors, often doubly so for using multicolor cards. For instance, Augustin reduced the cost of white spells and blue spells by {{1}}, and multicolor white/blue cards by {{2}}.
===Mechanics===
*'''Utility guild masters''': <c>Isperia the Inscrutable</c>, <c>Ghost Council of Orzhova</c>, <c>Razia, Boros Archangel</c>, <c>Chorus of the Conclave</c>, <c>Szadek, Lord of Secrets</c>, <c>Niv-Mizzet, the Firemind</c>, <c>Experiment Kraj</c>, <c>Rakdos the Defiler</c>, <c>Sisters of Stone Death</c>, and <c>Borborygmos</c> {{-}} These [[legendary]] multicolor creatures, one for each two-color pair, and each of which cost a certain amount of colorless mana plus two mana each of their respective colors, produced powerful effects thematically tied to their respective colors. For instance, Niv-Mizzet allows for both card-drawing (a blue trait) and direct damage (a red trait).
The keywords introduced in the Ravnica block are:<ref>{{DailyRef|hellbent-hellbent-threshold-2006-05-24|Hellbent, Hellbent for Threshold!|[[Matt Cavotta]]|May 24, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/storm-scale-ravnica-and-return-ravnica-2016-05-02|Storm Scale: Ravnica and Return to Ravnica|[[Mark Rosewater]]|May 2, 2016}}</ref>
*'''Guildmages''': <c>Azorius Guildmage</c>, <c>Orzhov Guildmage</c>, <c>Boros Guildmage</c>, <c>Selesnya Guildmage</c>, <c>Dimir Guildmage</c>, <c>Izzet Guildmage</c>, <c>Simic Guildmage</c>, <c>Rakdos Guildmage</c>, <c>Golgari Guildmage</c>, and <c>Gruul Guildmage</c> {{-}} Each of these uncommon 2/2 creatures costs two [[hybrid mana]] of its guild's colors. Each has two activated abilities relating to its guild's colors. For instance, <c>Simic Guildmage</c> can move [[aura]]s from one creature to another (a blue ability) and +1/+1 [[counter]]s from one creature to another (a green ability).
{| class="wikitable"
*'''Common Hybrid Spells''': <c>Minister of Impediments</c>, <c>Mourning Thrull</c>, <c>Boros Recruit</c>, <c>Centaur Safeguard</c>, <c>Lurking Informant</c>, <c>Petraydrox</c>, <c>Shielding Plax</c>, <c>Riot Spikes</c>, <c>Gaze of the Gorgon</c>, and <c>Wild Cantor</c> {{-}} Each of these common spells have hybrid mana costs.
! Guild
*'''Rare Hybrid Spells''': <c>Dovescape</c>, <c>Debtor's Knell</c>, <c>Master Warcraft</c>, <c>Priveleged Position</c>, <c>Shadow of Doubt</c>, <c>Djinn Illuminatus</c>, <c>Biomantic Mastery</c>, <c>Avatar of Discord</c>, <c>Gleancrawler</c>, and <c>Giant Solifuge</c> {{-}} Each of these rare spells have hybrid mana costs.
! Azorius<br/>{{W/U}}
*'''Guild Artifacts''': <c>Walking Archive</c>, <c>Moratorium Stone</c>, <c>Sunforger</c>, <c>Crown of Convergence</c>, <c>Bloodletter Quill</c>, <c>Mizzium Transreliquat</c>, <c>Evolution Vat</c>, <c>Rakdos Riteknife</c>, <c>Plague Boiler</c>, and <c>Gruul War Plow</c> {{-}} Each of these rare [[artifact]]s had an activated ability thematically linked to its guild with a cost including one mana of each of its guild's colors.
! Dimir<br/>{{U/B}}
*'''Signets''': <c>Azorius Signet</c>, <c>Orzhov Signet</c>, <c>Boros Signet</c>, <c>Selesnya Signet</c>, <c>Dimir Signet</c>, <c>Izzet Signet</c>, <c>Simic Signet</c>, <c>Rakdos Signet</c>, <c>Golgari Signet</c>, and <c>Gruul Signet</c> {{-}} Each of these common [[artifact]]s has "{{1}}, {{T}}: Add (one mana each of the respective guild's color) to your mana pool."
! Rakdos<br/>{{B/R}}
*'''[[Karoo lands#The Ravnica cycle|Bounce Lands]]''': <c>Azorius Chancery</c>, <c>Orzhov Basilica</c>, <c>Boros Garrison</c>, <c>Selesnya Sanctuary</c>, <c>Dimir Aqueduct</c>, <c>Izzet Boilerworks</c>, <c>Simic Growth Chamber</c>, <c>Rakdos Carnarium</c>, <c>Golgari Rot Farm</c>, and <c>Gruul Turf</c> {{-}} Each of these common lands has "This card comes into play tapped. When this card comes into play, return a land you control to its owner's hand." Each could be tapped for one mana each of the appropriate colors. Each was illustrated by John Avon.
! Gruul<br/>{{R/G}}
*'''[[Guild Lands]]''': <c>Prahv, Spires of Order</c>, <c>Orzhova, the Church of Deals</c>, <c>Sunhome, Fortress of the Legion</c>, <c>Vitu-Ghazi, the City-Tree</c>, <c>Duskmantle, House of Shadow</c>, <c>Nivix, Aerie of the Firemind</c>, <c>Novijen, Heart of Progress</c>, <c>Rix Maadi, Dungeon Palace</c>, <c>Svogthos, the Restless Tomb</c>, and <c>Skarrg, the Rage Pits</c> {{-}} Each of these uncommon lands, representing the headquarters of each of [[Ravnica (plane)|Ravnica]]'s guilds, could be tapped for {{1}}. Each also had an activated ability whose cost included one mana of each of its guild's respective colors, tied to each guild's theme. For instance, Vitu-Ghazi could produce [[saproling]] tokens, which was beneficial to the [[Selesnya Conclave]]'s [[Convoke]] ability. Each was illustrated by Martina Pilcerova.
! Selesnya<br/>{{G/W}}
*'''[[Shocklands]]''': <c>Hallowed Fountain</c>, <c>Godless Shrine</c>, <c>Sacred Foundry</c>, <c>Temple Garden</c>, <c>Watery Grave</c>, <c>Steam Vents</c>, <c>Breeding Pool</c>, <c>Blood Crypt</c>, <c>Overgrown Tomb</c>, and <c>Stomping Ground</c> {{-}} Each of these rare [[dual lands]] had two basic land types, could be tapped for two colors of mana, and came into play tapped unless its controller payed 2 life. Each was illustrated by Rob Alexander.
! Orzhov<br/>{{W/B}}
! Izzet<br/>{{U/R}}
! Golgari<br/>{{B/G}}
! Boros<br/>{{R/W}}
! Simic<br/>{{G/U}}
|-
|'''Keyword'''
|[[Forecast]]
|[[Transmute]]
|[[Hellbent]]
|[[Bloodthirst]]
|[[Convoke]]
|[[Haunt]]
|[[Replicate]]
|[[Dredge]]
|[[Radiance]]
|[[Graft]]
|}


==Fat packs==
In addition to these ten keywords, the Ravnica block was the first block to feature [[hybrid mana]] costs and hybrid cards. Each of Ravnica's 10 guilds featured three hybrid cards, one at each level of rarity [[mythic rare|as of then]]; common, uncommon, and rare.
[[Image:DissensionLifeCounter.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Dissension Life Counter featuring <c>Rakdos the Defiler</c> art]]
Ravnica block [[fat pack|fat packs]] featured specially designed life counters with artwork from the sets instead of the [[Spindown life counter|spindown life counters]] normally found in fat packs.


==Development codes==
==Mega cycles==
The development codes for the expansions in the Ravnica block are "Control - Alt - Delete"<ref>{{Arcref|714|Ravnica Revealed|Thursday, December 16, 2004}}</ref>
Ravnica block features eleven 10-card [[mega cycle|guild mega cycles]],<ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/just-ten-us-2006-01-16|Just The Ten of Us|[[Mark Rosewater]]|January 16, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/reinforcing-structure-2005-11-04|Reinforcing the Structure|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|November 04, 2005}}</ref> with one card per guild, and one 20-card guild mega cycle (the "imbalanced gold card" cycle) distributed across ''Ravnica: City of Guilds'', ''Guildpact'', and ''Dissension''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Cycle name
! Azorius<br/>{{W/U}}
! Dimir<br/>{{U/B}}
! Rakdos<br/>{{B/R}}
! Gruul<br/>{{R/G}}
! Selesnya<br/>{{G/W}}
! Orzhov<br/>{{W/B}}
! Izzet<br/>{{U/R}}
! Golgari<br/>{{B/G}}
! Boros<br/>{{R/W}}
! Simic<br/>{{G/U}}
|-
|rowspan="3"|'''Off-color activated permanents'''
|<c>Soulsworn Jury</c>
|<c>Tattered Drake</c>
|<c>Nettling Curse</c>
|<c>Ghor-Clan Bloodscale</c>
|<c>Transluminant</c>
|<c>Shadow Lance</c>
|<c>Torch Drake</c>
|<c>Mortipede</c>
|<c>Ordruun Commando</c>
|<c>Simic Ragworm</c>
|-
|<c>Ocular Halo</c>
|<c>Roofstalker Wight</c>
|<c>Kill-Suit Cultist</c>
|<c>Gruul Nodorog</c>
|<c>Votary of the Conclave</c>
|<c>Ostiary Thrull</c>
|<c>Hypervolt Grasp</c>
|<c>Elves of Deep Shadow</c>
|<c>Screeching Griffin</c>
|<c>Silkwing Scout</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these monocolored permanents has an activated ability that use their guild's other mana symbol. <c>Elves of Deep Shadow</c> is the only spell of this cycle  that doesn't have mana as an activation cost.
|-
|rowspan="3"|'''Allied boosting spells'''
|<c>Azorius Herald</c>
|<c>Induce Paranoia</c>
|<c>Crypt Champion</c>
|<c>Tin Street Hooligan</c>
|<c>Dryad's Caress</c>
|<c>Shrieking Grotesque</c>
|<c>Steamcore Weird</c>
|<c>Vigor Mortis</c>
|<c>Flash Conscription</c>
|<c>Patagia Viper</c>
|-
|<c>Court Hussar</c>
|<c>Ribbons of Night</c>
|<c>Squealing Devil</c>
|<c>Gruul Scrapper</c>
|<c>Seed Spark</c>
|<c>Revenant Patriarch</c>
|<c>Ogre Savant</c>
|<c>Rolling Spoil</c>
|<c>Boros Fury-Shield</c>
|<c>Plaxmanta</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these mono-colored spells does something extra if you use its guild's other color to pay its mana costs. Those in ''Ravnica'' are spells with additional effects, those in ''Guildpact'' are creatures that gain enter-the-battlefield abilities, and those in ''Dissension'' are creatures with enter-the-battlefield abilities that are sacrificed unless paid for with the other color.<ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/dissension’s-enhancements-2006-04-21|''Dissension'' ’s Enhancements|[[Aaron Forsythe]]| April 21, 2006}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Common Hybrid Spells'''
|<c>Minister of Impediments</c>
|<c>Lurking Informant</c>
|<c>Riot Spikes</c>
|<c>Wild Cantor</c>
|<c>Centaur Safeguard</c>
|<c>Mourning Thrull</c>
|<c>Petrahydrox</c>
|<c>Gaze of the Gorgon</c>
|<c>Boros Recruit</c>
|<c>Shielding Plax</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these common spells has exactly one hybrid mana in its mana cost.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Guildmage]]s'''
|<c>Azorius Guildmage</c>
|<c>Dimir Guildmage</c>
|<c>Rakdos Guildmage</c>
|<c>Gruul Guildmage</c>
|<c>Selesnya Guildmage</c>
|<c>Orzhov Guildmage</c>
|<c>Izzet Guildmage</c>
|<c>Golgari Guildmage</c>
|<c>Boros Guildmage</c>
|<c>Simic Guildmage</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these uncommon 2/2 creatures costs two [[hybrid mana]] of its guild's colors and each has two abilities, each of which requires mana of one of the guild's colors. They form vertical cycle with common and rare hybrid spells.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Rare Hybrid Spells'''
|<c>Dovescape</c>
|<c>Shadow of Doubt</c>
|<c>Avatar of Discord</c>
|<c>Giant Solifuge</c>
|<c>Privileged Position</c>
|<c>Debtors' Knell</c>
|<c>Djinn Illuminatus</c>
|<c>Gleancrawler</c>
|<c>Master Warcraft</c>
|<c>Biomantic Mastery</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these rare spells has at least two hybrid mana in its mana cost.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Common Gold Keyword Cards'''
|<c>Plumes of Peace</c>
|<c>Perplex</c> (or <c>Dimir Infiltrator</c>)
|<c>Gobhobbler Rats</c>
|<c>Scab-Clan Mauler</c> (or <c>Burning-Tree Bloodscale</c>)
|<c>Guardian of Vitu-Ghazi</c>
|<c>Blind Hunter</c>
|<c>Leap of Flame</c>
|<c>Shambling Shell</c>
|<c>Rally the Righteous</c>
|<c>Vigean Hydropon</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these common gold cards uses the guild's ability. Dimir and Gruul have two such cards.
|-
|rowspan="3"|'''Unbalanced Gold Cards'''
|<c>Azorius Ploy</c>
|<c>Clutch of the Undercity</c>
|<c>Anthem of Rakdos</c>
|<c>Skarrgan Skybreaker</c>
|<c>Congregation at Dawn</c>
|<c>Souls of the Faultless</c>
|<c>Goblin Flectomancer</c>
|<c>Drooling Groodion</c> (or <c>Woodwraith Corrupter</c>)
|<c>Flame-Kin Zealot</c>
|<c>Omnibian</c>
|-
|<c>Swift Silence</c>
|<c>Mindleech Mass</c>
|<c>Rakdos Augermage</c>
|<c>Rumbling Slum</c>
|<c>Phytohydra</c>
|<c>Culling Sun</c>
|<c>Invoke the Firemind</c>
|<c>Grave-Shell Scarab</c>
|<c>Firemane Angel</c>
|<c>Voidslime</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these cards are one of 2 gold cards for every guild (Golgari has 3 cards) that have 2 of one color and only 1 of the other, with rarity varying.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Guild Champions'''
|<c>Isperia the Inscrutable</c>
|<c>Circu, Dimir Lobotomist</c>
|<c>Lyzolda, the Blood Witch</c>
|<c>Ulasht, the Hate Seed</c>
|<c>Tolsimir Wolfblood</c>
|<c>Teysa, Orzhov Scion</c>
|<c>Tibor and Lumia</c>
|<c>Savra, Queen of the Golgari</c>
|<c>Agrus Kos, Wojek Veteran</c>
|<c>Experiment Kraj</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these [[legendary]] multicolor creatures rewarded players for playing with cards of their two colors, often doubly so for using multicolor cards. Isperia and Kraj are different, but this is clearly the result of their effects and cost having been swapped with those of their respective guildmaster at some point.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Guildmasters'''
|<c>Grand Arbiter Augustin IV</c>
|<c>Szadek, Lord of Secrets</c>
|<c>Rakdos the Defiler</c>
|<c>Borborygmos</c>
|<c>Chorus of the Conclave</c>
|<c>Ghost Council of Orzhova</c>
|<c>Niv-Mizzet, the Firemind</c>
|<c>Sisters of Stone Death</c>
|<c>Razia, Boros Archangel</c>
|<c>Momir Vig, Simic Visionary</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|These [[legendary]] multicolor creatures, almost all of which cost a certain amount of colorless mana plus two mana each of their respective colors, produced powerful effects thematically tied to their respective colors.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Signets'''
|<c>Azorius Signet</c>
|<c>Dimir Signet</c>
|<c>Rakdos Signet</c>
|<c>Gruul Signet</c>
|<c>Selesnya Signet</c>
|<c>Orzhov Signet</c>
|<c>Izzet Signet</c>
|<c>Golgari Signet</c>
|<c>Boros Signet</c>
|<c>Simic Signet</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these common [[artifact]]s has "{{1}}, {{T}}: Add (one mana each of the respective guild's color)."
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''Guild Artifacts'''
|<c>Walking Archive</c>
|<c>Bloodletter Quill</c>
|<c>Rakdos Riteknife</c>
|<c>Gruul War Plow</c>
|<c>Crown of Convergence</c>
|<c>Moratorium Stone</c>
|<c>Mizzium Transreliquat</c>
|<c>Plague Boiler</c>
|<c>Sunforger</c>
|<c>Evolution Vat</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these rare [[artifact]]s have an activated ability costing both of its guild color.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Bounce land]]s'''
|<c>Azorius Chancery</c>
|<c>Dimir Aqueduct</c>
|<c>Rakdos Carnarium</c>
|<c>Gruul Turf</c>
|<c>Selesnya Sanctuary</c>
|<c>Orzhov Basilica</c>
|<c>Izzet Boilerworks</c>
|<c>Golgari Rot Farm</c>
|<c>Boros Garrison</c>
|<c>Simic Growth Chamber</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|When each of these common nonbasic [[dual land]]s enters the battlefield tapped, its controller returns a land they control to its owner's hand. Each of these lands can tap to produce two mana, one of each of the its associate guild's colors. Each card's artwork was illustrated by [[John Avon]].
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Guildhall]]s'''
|<c>Prahv, Spires of Order</c>
|<c>Duskmantle, House of Shadow</c>
|<c>Rix Maadi, Dungeon Palace</c>
|<c>Skarrg, the Rage Pits</c>
|<c>Vitu-Ghazi, the City-Tree</c>
|<c>Orzhova, the Church of Deals</c>
|<c>Nivix, Aerie of the Firemind</c>
|<c>Svogthos, the Restless Tomb</c>
|<c>Sunhome, Fortress of the Legion</c>
|<c>Novijen, Heart of Progress</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these uncommon nonbasic [[dual land]]s taps for {{C}} and has an activated ability costing mana of the associated guild's colors for a thematically related effect. Each card (all illustrated by Martina Pilcerova) represents the associated guild's headquarters within Ravnica.
|-
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Shock land]]s'''
|<c>Hallowed Fountain</c>
|<c>Watery Grave</c>
|<c>Blood Crypt</c>
|<c>Stomping Ground</c>
|<c>Temple Garden</c>
|<c>Godless Shrine</c>
|<c>Steam Vents</c>
|<c>Overgrown Tomb</c>
|<c>Sacred Foundry</c>
|<c>Breeding Pool</c>
|-
|colspan="10"|Each of these rare nonbasic [[dual land]]s has two basic land types and enters the battlefield tapped unless its controller pays 2 life. Each card's artwork was illustrated by [[Rob Alexander]].
|}


==Theme decks==
==Theme decks==
{{Main|Ravnica block/Preconstructed theme decks}}
{{Main|Ravnica block/Preconstructed theme decks}}


The Ravnica block contains 10 theme decks each representing their respective guild.
==External links==
==Sets==
*{{DailyRef|making-magic/city-highlights-part-1|City Highlights, Part 1|[[Mark Rosewater]]|December 12, 2023}}
{{Ravnica block}}
*{{DailyRef|making-magic/city-highlights-part-2|City Highlights, Part 2|[[Mark Rosewater]]|December 18, 2023}}
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{sets}}
 
[[Category:Expansions and sets]]
{{Block|state=collapsed}}
{{Ravnica|block{{!}} }}

Latest revision as of 07:34, 19 December 2023

Ravnica block
 
 

The Ravnica block is the eleventh Magic: The Gathering block, comprising of the large expansion Ravnica: City of Guilds () and the two small expansions Guildpact () and Dissension (). The block was released in 2005–2006.[1][2]

Sets

Details

Development codenames

The development codenames for Ravnica block expansions are "Control", "Alt", and "Delete".[3]

Marketing

Dissension Life Counter featuring Rakdos the Defiler art

Ravnica block fat packs featured specially designed life counters with artwork from the sets instead of the spindown life counters normally found in fat packs.

Themes and mechanics

Themes

Thematically, the Ravnica block was multicolor-centered and, thus, was the spiritual successor to the Invasion block of 2000–2001. The Ravnica block was the first block to introduce the "guild model", wherein a number of guilds, each of which with its own cards and abilities and/or keywords, would be as introduced in an expansion and be as developed and complex as they would be (until returning to the plane with Return to Ravnica block), rather than the traditional model of expansions, wherein abilities and/or keywords would be introduced in the first of usually three expansions and then progressively increase in complexity throughout the block. Four guilds (Boros, Dimir, Golgari, Selesnya) were introduced in City of Guilds, three more (Gruul, Izzet, Orzhov) were introduced in Guildpact, and the final three (Azorius, Rakdos, Simic) debuted in Dissension.

Mechanics

The keywords introduced in the Ravnica block are:[4][5]

Guild Azorius
{W/U}
Dimir
{U/B}
Rakdos
{B/R}
Gruul
{R/G}
Selesnya
{G/W}
Orzhov
{W/B}
Izzet
{U/R}
Golgari
{B/G}
Boros
{R/W}
Simic
{G/U}
Keyword Forecast Transmute Hellbent Bloodthirst Convoke Haunt Replicate Dredge Radiance Graft

In addition to these ten keywords, the Ravnica block was the first block to feature hybrid mana costs and hybrid cards. Each of Ravnica's 10 guilds featured three hybrid cards, one at each level of rarity as of then; common, uncommon, and rare.

Mega cycles

Ravnica block features eleven 10-card guild mega cycles,[6][7] with one card per guild, and one 20-card guild mega cycle (the "imbalanced gold card" cycle) distributed across Ravnica: City of Guilds, Guildpact, and Dissension.

Cycle name Azorius
{W/U}
Dimir
{U/B}
Rakdos
{B/R}
Gruul
{R/G}
Selesnya
{G/W}
Orzhov
{W/B}
Izzet
{U/R}
Golgari
{B/G}
Boros
{R/W}
Simic
{G/U}
Off-color activated permanents Soulsworn Jury Tattered Drake Nettling Curse Ghor-Clan Bloodscale Transluminant Shadow Lance Torch Drake Mortipede Ordruun Commando Simic Ragworm
Ocular Halo Roofstalker Wight Kill-Suit Cultist Gruul Nodorog Votary of the Conclave Ostiary Thrull Hypervolt Grasp Elves of Deep Shadow Screeching Griffin Silkwing Scout
Each of these monocolored permanents has an activated ability that use their guild's other mana symbol. Elves of Deep Shadow is the only spell of this cycle that doesn't have mana as an activation cost.
Allied boosting spells Azorius Herald Induce Paranoia Crypt Champion Tin Street Hooligan Dryad's Caress Shrieking Grotesque Steamcore Weird Vigor Mortis Flash Conscription Patagia Viper
Court Hussar Ribbons of Night Squealing Devil Gruul Scrapper Seed Spark Revenant Patriarch Ogre Savant Rolling Spoil Boros Fury-Shield Plaxmanta
Each of these mono-colored spells does something extra if you use its guild's other color to pay its mana costs. Those in Ravnica are spells with additional effects, those in Guildpact are creatures that gain enter-the-battlefield abilities, and those in Dissension are creatures with enter-the-battlefield abilities that are sacrificed unless paid for with the other color.[8]
Common Hybrid Spells Minister of Impediments Lurking Informant Riot Spikes Wild Cantor Centaur Safeguard Mourning Thrull Petrahydrox Gaze of the Gorgon Boros Recruit Shielding Plax
Each of these common spells has exactly one hybrid mana in its mana cost.
Guildmages Azorius Guildmage Dimir Guildmage Rakdos Guildmage Gruul Guildmage Selesnya Guildmage Orzhov Guildmage Izzet Guildmage Golgari Guildmage Boros Guildmage Simic Guildmage
Each of these uncommon 2/2 creatures costs two hybrid mana of its guild's colors and each has two abilities, each of which requires mana of one of the guild's colors. They form vertical cycle with common and rare hybrid spells.
Rare Hybrid Spells Dovescape Shadow of Doubt Avatar of Discord Giant Solifuge Privileged Position Debtors' Knell Djinn Illuminatus Gleancrawler Master Warcraft Biomantic Mastery
Each of these rare spells has at least two hybrid mana in its mana cost.
Common Gold Keyword Cards Plumes of Peace Perplex (or Dimir Infiltrator) Gobhobbler Rats Scab-Clan Mauler (or Burning-Tree Bloodscale) Guardian of Vitu-Ghazi Blind Hunter Leap of Flame Shambling Shell Rally the Righteous Vigean Hydropon
Each of these common gold cards uses the guild's ability. Dimir and Gruul have two such cards.
Unbalanced Gold Cards Azorius Ploy Clutch of the Undercity Anthem of Rakdos Skarrgan Skybreaker Congregation at Dawn Souls of the Faultless Goblin Flectomancer Drooling Groodion (or Woodwraith Corrupter) Flame-Kin Zealot Omnibian
Swift Silence Mindleech Mass Rakdos Augermage Rumbling Slum Phytohydra Culling Sun Invoke the Firemind Grave-Shell Scarab Firemane Angel Voidslime
Each of these cards are one of 2 gold cards for every guild (Golgari has 3 cards) that have 2 of one color and only 1 of the other, with rarity varying.
Guild Champions Isperia the Inscrutable Circu, Dimir Lobotomist Lyzolda, the Blood Witch Ulasht, the Hate Seed Tolsimir Wolfblood Teysa, Orzhov Scion Tibor and Lumia Savra, Queen of the Golgari Agrus Kos, Wojek Veteran Experiment Kraj
Each of these legendary multicolor creatures rewarded players for playing with cards of their two colors, often doubly so for using multicolor cards. Isperia and Kraj are different, but this is clearly the result of their effects and cost having been swapped with those of their respective guildmaster at some point.
Guildmasters Grand Arbiter Augustin IV Szadek, Lord of Secrets Rakdos the Defiler Borborygmos Chorus of the Conclave Ghost Council of Orzhova Niv-Mizzet, the Firemind Sisters of Stone Death Razia, Boros Archangel Momir Vig, Simic Visionary
These legendary multicolor creatures, almost all of which cost a certain amount of colorless mana plus two mana each of their respective colors, produced powerful effects thematically tied to their respective colors.
Signets Azorius Signet Dimir Signet Rakdos Signet Gruul Signet Selesnya Signet Orzhov Signet Izzet Signet Golgari Signet Boros Signet Simic Signet
Each of these common artifacts has "{1}, {T}: Add (one mana each of the respective guild's color)."
Guild Artifacts Walking Archive Bloodletter Quill Rakdos Riteknife Gruul War Plow Crown of Convergence Moratorium Stone Mizzium Transreliquat Plague Boiler Sunforger Evolution Vat
Each of these rare artifacts have an activated ability costing both of its guild color.
Bounce lands Azorius Chancery Dimir Aqueduct Rakdos Carnarium Gruul Turf Selesnya Sanctuary Orzhov Basilica Izzet Boilerworks Golgari Rot Farm Boros Garrison Simic Growth Chamber
When each of these common nonbasic dual lands enters the battlefield tapped, its controller returns a land they control to its owner's hand. Each of these lands can tap to produce two mana, one of each of the its associate guild's colors. Each card's artwork was illustrated by John Avon.
Guildhalls Prahv, Spires of Order Duskmantle, House of Shadow Rix Maadi, Dungeon Palace Skarrg, the Rage Pits Vitu-Ghazi, the City-Tree Orzhova, the Church of Deals Nivix, Aerie of the Firemind Svogthos, the Restless Tomb Sunhome, Fortress of the Legion Novijen, Heart of Progress
Each of these uncommon nonbasic dual lands taps for {C} and has an activated ability costing mana of the associated guild's colors for a thematically related effect. Each card (all illustrated by Martina Pilcerova) represents the associated guild's headquarters within Ravnica.
Shock lands Hallowed Fountain Watery Grave Blood Crypt Stomping Ground Temple Garden Godless Shrine Steam Vents Overgrown Tomb Sacred Foundry Breeding Pool
Each of these rare nonbasic dual lands has two basic land types and enters the battlefield tapped unless its controller pays 2 life. Each card's artwork was illustrated by Rob Alexander.

Theme decks

External links

References

  1. Mark Rosewater (June 17, 2013). "Modern Tales, Part 1". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  2. Mark Rosewater (August 27, 2018). "Founding The City". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  3. Wizards of the Coast (December 16, 2004). "Ravnica Revealed". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  4. Matt Cavotta (May 24, 2006). "Hellbent, Hellbent for Threshold!". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  5. Mark Rosewater (May 2, 2016). "Storm Scale: Ravnica and Return to Ravnica". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  6. Mark Rosewater (January 16, 2006). "Just The Ten of Us". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  7. Aaron Forsythe (November 04, 2005). "Reinforcing the Structure". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  8. Aaron Forsythe (April 21, 2006). "Dissension ’s Enhancements". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.