Kamigawa: Difference between revisions

From MTG Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
>Neoheart
No edit summary
>RudleyDudley
No edit summary
 
(46 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox plane
{{Infobox plane
| image = Kamigawa.jpg
| image = Jue-li-kamigawamap-final.jpg
| first = [[Champions of Kamigawa]]
| first = [[Champions of Kamigawa]]
| last = [[Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty]]
| last = [[March of the Machine]]
| planeswalkers = [[Kaito]], [[Tamiyo]], [[The Wanderer]]
| planeswalkers = [[Kaito]], [[Kento]], [[Tamiyo]], [[The Wanderer]]
| rabiah = 4
| rabiah = 4
| rabiah_ref = <ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/678894298240090112/how-is-the-new-kamigawa-set-being-received-and-has}}</ref>
| rabiah_ref = <ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/678894298240090112/how-is-the-new-kamigawa-set-being-received-and-has}}</ref>
| status= Slowly merging of Kakuriyo with Utsushiyo
| status= Slowly merging of Kakuriyo with Utsushiyo, recovering from New Phyrexia's invasion
| demonym = Kamigawan
}}
}}
{{otheruses}}
{{otheruses}}
'''Kamigawa''' ({{ja-name|{{ruby|神|かみ}}{{ruby|河|がわ}}||river of the gods" or "divine river}}) is a [[plane]] strongly based on Japanese culture, and was the setting for the ''[[Champions of Kamigawa|Champions]]'',<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/we-are-champions-my-friend-2004-08-30|We Are the Champions, My Friend|[[Rei Nakazawa]]|August 30, 2004}}</ref> ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa|Betrayers]]'', ''[[Saviors of Kamigawa|Saviors]]'', and [[Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|Neon Dynasty]] expansions and their corresponding books.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/behind-scenes-creating-world-kamigawa-2004-09-06|Behind the Scenes: Creating the World of Kamigawa|[[Jeremy Cranford]]|September 06, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|feature/series-fortunate-events-kamigawa-world-design-2004-10-18|A Series of Fortunate Events: Kamigawa World Design|[[Brady Dommermuth]]|October 18, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|truth-fantasy-2005-03-07|Truth in Fantasy|[[Alex Smith]]|March 07, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|worlds-flavor-2005-04-11|Worlds of Flavor|[[Rei Nakazawa]]|April 11, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|creative-side-kamigawa-2005-02-18|The Creative Side of Kamigawa|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|February 18, 2005}}</ref> The plane is a globe with multiple continents, although only one has been featured in sets.<ref name="Outlaw"/>
'''Kamigawa''' (kah-mee-GAH-wah);<ref name="Glossary 1">{{DailyRef|arcana/kamigawa-glossary-part-1-2004-09-14|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 1|[[Magic Arcana]]|September 14, 2004}}</ref> {{ja-name|{{ruby|神|かみ}}{{ruby|河|がわ}}||river of the gods" or "divine river}}) is a [[plane]] strongly based on Japanese culture, and was the setting for the ''[[Champions of Kamigawa|Champions]]'',<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/we-are-champions-my-friend-2004-08-30|We Are the Champions, My Friend|[[Rei Nakazawa]]|August 30, 2004}}</ref> ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa|Betrayers]]'', ''[[Saviors of Kamigawa|Saviors]]'', and [[Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|Neon Dynasty]] expansions and their corresponding books.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/behind-scenes-creating-world-kamigawa-2004-09-06|Behind the Scenes: Creating the World of Kamigawa|[[Jeremy Cranford]]|September 06, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|feature/series-fortunate-events-kamigawa-world-design-2004-10-18|A Series of Fortunate Events: Kamigawa World Design|[[Brady Dommermuth]]|October 18, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|truth-fantasy-2005-03-07|Truth in Fantasy|[[Alex Smith]]|March 07, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|worlds-flavor-2005-04-11|Worlds of Flavor|[[Rei Nakazawa]]|April 11, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|creative-side-kamigawa-2005-02-18|The Creative Side of Kamigawa|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|February 18, 2005}}</ref> The plane is a globe with multiple continents, although only one has been featured in sets.<ref name="Outlaw"/>


==Description==
==Description==
The world of Kamigawa, positioned far from any other world we know, is governed by the interplay between the mortals and the [[kami]], minor [[god]]s or [[spirit]]s of the world. The '''Kakuriyo''' or '''Reikai''' is the spirit world where the kami dwell; its other half is that of the '''Utsushiyo''' where mortals live. Together they form a sphere that makes the whole of the world.
The world of Kamigawa, positioned far from any other world we know, is governed by the interplay between the mortals and the [[kami]], minor [[god]]s or [[spirit]]s of the world. The '''Kakuriyo''' (kah-koo-REE-oh)<ref name="Glossary 1"/> or '''Reikai''' (RAY-kye)<ref name="Glossary 2">{{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-2-2005-01-24|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 2|[[Magic Arcana]]|January 24, 2005}}</ref> is the spirit world where the kami dwell; its other half is that of the '''Utsushiyo''' (oot-soo-SHEE-oh)<ref name="Glossary 1"/> where mortals live. Together they form a sphere that makes the whole of the world.
 
==History==
===Before the Kami War===
In the many millennia before the Kami War, the denizens of Kamigawa gave no thought to a place called the spirit world.<ref name="SaviorsGuide">(2005). ''[https://archive.org/details/mtg-saviors-of-kamigawa-players-guide-2005 Saviors of Kamigawa Player's Guide].'' [[Wizards of the Coast]].</ref> They believed that the kami lived in the material world, the only world that mortals knew. The kami existed invisibly and imperceptibly, blessing those who lived simple and devout lives.
 
Once in a great while, a kami would "make itself visible" - or so the mortal world thought. The result would be a glowing light deep within a forest of bamboo, for example, or a disembodied shadow on the ground at dusk. These fleeting manifestations bolstered mortals' belief and encouraged their shrines, offerings, and oblations.
 
But the truth was more complicated. The veil between the utsushiyo and the kakuriyo, the material and spirit realms, was complex and variable. Each world could influence the other: Kami grew more powerful based on the number of mortals who worshipped them, and mortals could draw power from the kami through arcane means or through strong faith.
 
Kamigawa was described by Nicol Bolas as a place where matter and spirit existed in perfect balance. In Kamigawa, every person, idea, and object had a kami, and the veil between worlds was no exception. In fact, the kami of the veil was perhaps the greatest kami of all, because without it, there could be no difference between flesh and spirit, between mortal and god. That kami was [[O-Kagachi]].


===The Kami War===
===The Kami War===
The damage caused by the [[Time Rift]]s, weakened the veil between the material realm and the spirit realm. This enabled the daimyo [[Konda]] and his [[moonfolk]] accomplices to use powerful magic to pull an aspect of [[O-Kagachi]], the supreme kami of all kami, through the veil, thus beginning the [[Kami War]].<ref>{{WebRef|title=You Are a Planeswalker|url=http://www.wizards.com/magic/tcg/article.aspx?x=magic/planeswalkers/week1|author=[[Brady Dommermuth]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926101613/http://www.wizards.com/magic/tcg/article.aspx?x=magic/planeswalkers/week1|archivedate=2008-09-26|publisher=Wizards of the Coast|work=[[magicthegathering.com]]}}</ref>
[[File:Kamigawa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map of Kamigawa during the Kami War]]
Around 3200 [[AR]], damage caused by the ringing of the [[Apocalypse Chime]] on [[Ulgrotha]] weakened the veil between the material realm and the spirit realm. This enabled the daimyo [[Konda]] and his [[moonfolk]] accomplices to use powerful magic to pull an aspect of [[O-Kagachi]], the supreme kami of all kami, through the veil, thus beginning the [[Kami War]].<ref>{{WebRef|title=You Are a Planeswalker|url=http://www.wizards.com/magic/tcg/article.aspx?x=magic/planeswalkers/week1|author=[[Brady Dommermuth]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926101613/http://www.wizards.com/magic/tcg/article.aspx?x=magic/planeswalkers/week1|archivedate=2008-09-26|publisher=Wizards of the Coast|work=[[magicthegathering.com]]}}</ref>


Lord Konda's act greatly enraged the spirits, who turned against the physical world with a vengeance. The kami began to attack the physical world to reclaim [[That Which Was Taken]], though most mortals knew nothing of Konda's crime nor understood why their gods had turned on them. Fearful and confused, humanity fought back, but the kami's numbers were endless. And since many spirits who manifested in the physical world could be defeated in battle but were able to return for future conflicts, it was ultimately a losing battle for the mortals.
Lord Konda's act greatly enraged the spirits, who turned against the physical world with a vengeance. The kami began to attack the physical world to reclaim [[That Which Was Taken]], though most mortals knew nothing of Konda's crime nor understood why their gods had turned on them. Fearful and confused, humanity fought back, but the kami's numbers were endless. And since many spirits who manifested in the physical world could be defeated in battle but were able to return for future conflicts, it was ultimately a losing battle for the mortals.
With each spirit that manifested in the material world, the veil frayed a little more.<ref name="SaviorsGuide"/> After many years of these small breaches, the nature of the divide between worlds began to change. Mortals began to wield arcane energies that were never accessible to them when the veil was intact. Spirits took shape in ways that seemed to ignore the difference between life and death.
Shinen, "spirit fire," had become a hallmark of danger during the early years of the Kami War, because it heralded the arrival of a spirit in the material world. Whenever the veil between worlds was breached, there was a chance of flares of ectoplasmic energy. In the days of old, this energy was harmless, like foxfire. But as the war continued, the flares grew in size and intensity until they resembled raw mana, with the power to blind eyes, burn flesh, or taint minds.


The war finally ended in its twentieth year when Princess [[Michiko]] Konda, with the aid of the black magician [[Toshiro Umezawa]] and other allies, managed to free the kidnapped scion (which took the name [[Kyodai]]) and defeated O-Kagachi and Lord Konda. The death of O-Kagachi caused the barrier between the two realms to break down, thus precipitating the merging of the two realms (Kakuriyo and Utsushiyo).<ref name="NEO Guide">{{DailyRef|feature/planeswalkers-guide-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-2022-02-03|Planeswalkers Guide to Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|[[Grace Fong]], [[Emily Mei]], and [[Ari Zirulnik]]|February 3, 2022}}</ref>  
The war finally ended in its twentieth year when Princess [[Michiko]] Konda, with the aid of the black magician [[Toshiro Umezawa]] and other allies, managed to free the kidnapped scion (which took the name [[Kyodai]]) and defeated O-Kagachi and Lord Konda. The death of O-Kagachi caused the barrier between the two realms to break down, thus precipitating the merging of the two realms (Kakuriyo and Utsushiyo).<ref name="NEO Guide">{{DailyRef|feature/planeswalkers-guide-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-2022-02-03|Planeswalkers Guide to Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|[[Grace Fong]], [[Emily Mei]], and [[Ari Zirulnik]]|February 3, 2022}}</ref>  
Line 24: Line 40:
After the prosperous reign of Michiko Konda, her descendants worked tirelessly with the great kami Kyodai to maintain her legacy and uphold order and justice in Kamigawa. However, as generations passed, these noble pursuits gave way to dynastic in-fighting.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/shattered-states-era-2022-01-18|The Shattered States Era|[[Grace Fong]]|January 18, 2022}}</ref>  
After the prosperous reign of Michiko Konda, her descendants worked tirelessly with the great kami Kyodai to maintain her legacy and uphold order and justice in Kamigawa. However, as generations passed, these noble pursuits gave way to dynastic in-fighting.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/shattered-states-era-2022-01-18|The Shattered States Era|[[Grace Fong]]|January 18, 2022}}</ref>  


Eventually, an emperor died young without an heir, creating a crisis of succession. Some believed it should be her brother, others her husband. Eiganjo descended into all-out war, and it spread across the kingdom when local lords saw the opportunity to seize individual power. Many died, noble and peasant alike.
Eventually, an emperor died young without an heir, creating a crisis of succession. Some believed it should be her brother, others her husband. With no guidance, Eiganjo descended into all-out war, and it spread across the kingdom when local lords saw the opportunity to seize individual power, fed by the <c>Myojin of Grim Betrayal</c>. Many died, noble and peasant alike.


The [[Yamazaki]] clan had served the Konda military for decades and earned a reputation for their unshakeable sense of duty to their citizens. A young Yamazaki soldier felt the two warring successors were betraying and endangering the Kamigawan people. Inspired by his own ancestor's story of challenging a deadly imperial decree, he took it upon himself to end the contest for the throne. He successfully assassinated the late emperor's husband, but when he went for the brother, he found his target armed and ready for battle in the throne room.
The [[Yamazaki]] clan had served the Konda military for decades and earned a reputation for their unshakeable sense of duty to their citizens. A young Yamazaki soldier felt the two warring successors were betraying and endangering the Kamigawan people. Inspired by his own ancestor's story of challenging a deadly imperial decree, he took it upon himself to end the contest for the throne. He successfully assassinated the late emperor's husband, but when he went for the brother, he found his target armed and ready for battle in the throne room.
Line 53: Line 69:


===Neon Dynasty===
===Neon Dynasty===
[[File:NEO Kamigawa map.png|thumb|right|250px|Map of modern Kamigawa]]
More than 1,200 years after the events of the [[Kamigawa block]], the two realms of Kamigawa are merging, and one day they will exist as one. Some wonder about what's beyond the [[merge gate]]s, or how denizens of both realms will be affected when the merge is complete.  
More than 1,200 years after the events of the [[Kamigawa block]], the two realms of Kamigawa are merging, and one day they will exist as one. Some wonder about what's beyond the [[merge gate]]s, or how denizens of both realms will be affected when the merge is complete.  


Utsushiyo has transformed into a futuristic world of cyberpunk ninjas and samurai, where tradition and modernity meet.<ref name="Showcase live">{{YouTubeRef|DPrq5jk5J04|Magic Showcase 2021 (live)|channel=Magic: The Gathering|date=August 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/660419857882431488/is-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-concurrent-with-the-rest|title=Is Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty concurrent with the rest of Magic's story, or is it set in the future?|August 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/660511555938598912/the-numbers-do-not-seem-to-add-up-regarding|title=The numbers|August 25, 2021}}</ref> The [[kami]] feel threatened by the growth of the modern city of [[Towashi]]. Many have fled to the remains of the [[Jukai]] forest, and are hostile to humans. For this reason, [[Eiganjo]] trained many kami diplomats to try to keep the peace between the mortal and spirit realms.<ref name="Test"/>
The [[Imperials]] are still the main power in Kamigawa. The Kamigawans have discovered electricity, experienced an industrial revolution, and entered a computerized era. The Utsushiyo has transformed into a futuristic world of cyberpunk ninjas and samurai, where tradition and modernity meet.<ref name="Showcase live">{{YouTubeRef|DPrq5jk5J04|Magic Showcase 2021 (live)|channel=Magic: The Gathering|date=August 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/660419857882431488/is-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-concurrent-with-the-rest|title=Is Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty concurrent with the rest of Magic's story, or is it set in the future?|August 24, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/660511555938598912/the-numbers-do-not-seem-to-add-up-regarding|title=The numbers|August 25, 2021}}</ref> The [[kami]] feel threatened by the growth of the modern city of [[Towashi]]. Many have fled to the remains of the [[Jukai]] forest, and are hostile to humans. For this reason, [[Eiganjo]] trained many kami diplomats to try to keep the peace between the mortal and spirit realms.<ref name="Test"/> Some Kami have adapted to the electricity, taking on industrial-style bodies.<ref name="Test"/>


The [[Imperials]] are still the main power in Kamigawa. The Kamigawans have discovered electricity, experienced an industrial revolution, and entered a computerized era. The Kami have adapted to the electricity, some of them taking on industrial-style bodies.<ref name="Test"/>
Seeking information on the spirit realm and the [[planeswalker's spark]], [[Tezzeret]] was sent to Kamigawa by the [[New Phyrexia (plane)|New Phyrexian]] [[praetor]]s to investigate. Clashing with [[The Wanderer|the Emperor]], he destabilized her spark with the prototype [[Reality Chip]] before escaping. Years later, [[Jin-Gitaxias]] traveled to the plane himself to continue his research, eventually unlocking the secret to [[Compleation|compleating]] planeswalkers before implementing it on his first subject, [[Tamiyo]]. The Emperor was able to briefly stabilize her spark, reconnecting with [[Kyodai]] and ending the [[Asari Uprisers]]' rebellion before naming [[Light-Paws]] her regent and departing again.


The emperor has gone missing since a [[Tezzeret|metal-armed man]] was seen in the temple of [[Kyodai]].
===Phyrexian invasion===
[[File:KamigawaInvasion.png|right|thumb|[[New Phyrexia (plane)|New Phyrexia]] begins the [[New Phyrexia's Invasion of the Multiverse|invasion]] of Kamigawa at [[Towashi]].]]
Kamigawa was a target in [[New Phyrexia's Invasion of the Multiverse]].<ref name="Panel">{{YouTubeRef|-y3G-nFhN0I|First Look at March of the Machine|channel=[[Magic: The Gathering]]|date=February 19, 2023}}</ref> Because of the pace of Kamigawa's development, Jin-Gitaxias's intelligence on the plane was already outdated when the invasion began;<ref><c>Rooftop Saboteurs</c></ref> however, the slow uptake from the Samurai meant those on the front lines were the first compleated, whereas the more technologically-inclined ninjas were better suited as defenders. With the citizenry familiar with the idea of interplanar assault, no time was wasted on skepticism.<ref><c>War Historian</c></ref> The Kami, incompleatable, were simply slaughtered, shrouding the streets with their residual mists.
 
During the invasion, the Boseiju District was the invasion force's prime target, and [[Boseiju]] itself was corrupted by the [[Compleation|compleated]] [[planeswalker]] [[Tamiyo]]. The tree burst apart, and [[glistening oil]] ran from between the splinters. The trees lower branches, usually inhabited by kami, were split apart. Tamiyo was then faced by Kaito and her adoptive son Nashi. After trying to recruit Kaito and Nashi to the ranks of New Phyrexia, Tamiyo engaged Kaito in battle. At the last possible moment, the Wanderer appeared and killed Tamiyo. However, a spiritual memory of what she once was manifested and comforted her son, and later took up residence in their home. The Wanderer somberly realized that Tamiyo had chosen her own death, as she had halfheartedly aimed her attacks and had silently beseeched the Wanderer to look after Nashi in her stead.
 
With [[Kyodai]] distracted from her duties guarding the barrier between realms, [[Demon|oni]] began escaping into the mortal realm.<ref name="Weekly Aftermath">{{YouTubeRef|27aI-DaCJyg|WeeklyMTG - March of the Machine: The Aftermath|channel=Magic: The Gathering|date=May 2, 2023}}</ref>
 
In the aftermath of the Invasion, the Wanderer lost her spark in the [[Great Pruning]].<ref name="No Sparks Allowed">{{YouTubeRef|sImiwohnUYg|No Sparks Allowed – Aftermath Lore ft Rhystic Studies|[[LRRMTG]]|May 10, 2023}}</ref> Now relegated to Kamigawa, the Emperor chose to travel the plane while Light-Paws continued ruling as regent in her stead.


==Locations of Kamigawa==
==Locations of Kamigawa==
Line 67: Line 90:


*'''[[Towabara]]'''  {{-}}  A massive [[plains|plain]], which name means "eternal field", at the center of Kamigawa. Within the Towabara was the [[Araba]], the "ruined land", a blasted place filled with craters from kami attacks. [[Eiganjo Castle]] was in the center of the Araba. It was the fortification of ''daimyo'' [[Takeshi Konda]] and his [[samurai]]. The [[human]]s ride gigantic trained [[Insect|moths]] into combat.<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/kamigawa-style-guide-moth-mounts-2005-04-14|Kamigawa Style Guide: Moth Mounts|[[Magic Arcana]]|April 14, 2005}}</ref> The castle was assaulted by O-Kagachi in the [[Kami War]] and badly damaged. Towabara was guarded by [[Yosei]], the Morning Star.
*'''[[Towabara]]'''  {{-}}  A massive [[plains|plain]], which name means "eternal field", at the center of Kamigawa. Within the Towabara was the [[Araba]], the "ruined land", a blasted place filled with craters from kami attacks. [[Eiganjo Castle]] was in the center of the Araba. It was the fortification of ''daimyo'' [[Takeshi Konda]] and his [[samurai]]. The [[human]]s ride gigantic trained [[Insect|moths]] into combat.<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/kamigawa-style-guide-moth-mounts-2005-04-14|Kamigawa Style Guide: Moth Mounts|[[Magic Arcana]]|April 14, 2005}}</ref> The castle was assaulted by O-Kagachi in the [[Kami War]] and badly damaged. Towabara was guarded by [[Yosei]], the Morning Star.
** More than 1200 years later Eiganjo remains the '''[[Imperials|Imperial]]''' political center as well as the location of the shrine of Kyodai and the residence of the Emperor. Old architecture is incorporated into new designs, thus a sense of balance between the new and the old is maintained. Pilgrims frequently visit to seek an audience with the Emperor.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
**More than 1200 years later Eiganjo remains the '''[[Imperials|Imperial]]''' political center as well as the location of the shrine of Kyodai and the residence of the Emperor. Old architecture is incorporated into new designs, thus a sense of balance between the new and the old is maintained. Pilgrims frequently visit to seek an audience with the Emperor.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>


*'''[[Minamo|Minamo Academy]]''' {{-}}  The Minamo Academy is a school that teaches powerful spirit and human magics. It is built upon the largest waterfall in Kamigawa, north of Eiganjo. Minamo is led by the Soratami, who guide the headmaster and his faculty. They are often prayed to by the staff of the school. [[Soratami]] are magic practicing moonfolk that live in the clouds above the academy. The school is besieged and ravaged by [[Hidetsugu]], an [[ogre]] whose [[Kobo|pupil]] was killed by a [[Choryu|Minamo student]]. Minamo Academy was guarded by [[Keiga]], the Tide Star.
*'''[[Minamo|Minamo Academy]]''' {{-}}  The Minamo Academy is a school that teaches powerful spirit and human magics. It is built upon the largest waterfall in Kamigawa, north of Eiganjo. Minamo is led by the Soratami, who guide the headmaster and his faculty. They are often prayed to by the staff of the school. [[Soratami]] are magic practicing moonfolk that live in the clouds above the academy. The school is besieged and ravaged by [[Hidetsugu]], an [[ogre]] whose [[Kobo|pupil]] was killed by a [[Choryu|Minamo student]]. Minamo Academy was guarded by [[Keiga]], the Tide Star.
** The academy is also located north of the Jukai Forest.<ref>[[Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa]]</ref>
**The academy is also located north of the Jukai Forest.<ref>[[Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa]]</ref>
** A less-traveled path between Eiganjo and Minamo skirts the northwest edge of the Jukai Forest. It is about a day's ride long by horseback.<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 10</ref>
**A less-traveled path between Eiganjo and Minamo skirts the northwest edge of the Jukai Forest. It is about a day's ride long by horseback.<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 10</ref>


*'''[[Takenuma]]''' {{-}}  Takenuma is a large area of [[swamp]]land, west of Eiganjo. Here bandits and [[Nezumi]] (rat-folk) live. There are also a multitude of Oni ([[demon]] [[spirit]]s) who live in the darkest regions, leaving the place corrupted and void of sunlight. Here the most brutal battles are fought against the kami. [[Kokusho]], the Evening Star, watches over the vile swamps.
*'''[[Takenuma]]''' {{-}}  Takenuma is a large area of [[swamp]]land, west of Eiganjo. Here bandits and [[Nezumi]] (rat-folk) live. There are also a multitude of Oni ([[demon]] [[spirit]]s) who live in the darkest regions, leaving the place corrupted and void of sunlight. Here the most brutal battles are fought against the kami. [[Kokusho]], the Evening Star, watches over the vile swamps.
Line 77: Line 100:
*'''[[Sokenzan|Sokenzan Mountains]]''' {{-}}  The Sokenzan [[mountain]] range is the largest in Kamigawa and it lies south of Eiganjo. [[Akki]], cunning [[goblin]] creatures, live here, among bandits and renegade [[samurai]] called ronin. [[Godo]], a famous warlord of the bandits, lives here. [[Hidetsugu]], an [[Ogre|O-Bakemono]] (powerful shaman ogre) summons [[Oni]] spirits here. Deep in the Sokenzan mountain range lay the [[Tendo Peaks]], the steepest mountains in Kamigawa. The Heart of Frost, one of the [[Tendo Peaks]], was haunted for some time by a [[Yuki-onna]]. The Sokenzan is guarded by [[Ryusei]], the Falling Star.
*'''[[Sokenzan|Sokenzan Mountains]]''' {{-}}  The Sokenzan [[mountain]] range is the largest in Kamigawa and it lies south of Eiganjo. [[Akki]], cunning [[goblin]] creatures, live here, among bandits and renegade [[samurai]] called ronin. [[Godo]], a famous warlord of the bandits, lives here. [[Hidetsugu]], an [[Ogre|O-Bakemono]] (powerful shaman ogre) summons [[Oni]] spirits here. Deep in the Sokenzan mountain range lay the [[Tendo Peaks]], the steepest mountains in Kamigawa. The Heart of Frost, one of the [[Tendo Peaks]], was haunted for some time by a [[Yuki-onna]]. The Sokenzan is guarded by [[Ryusei]], the Falling Star.
**The foothills of the Sokenzan border Takenuma to the northwest, and Towabara and Jukai to the north.<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 3</ref>
**The foothills of the Sokenzan border Takenuma to the northwest, and Towabara and Jukai to the north.<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 3</ref>
** 1,200 years later '''[[Sokenzanshi]]''' was founded. It is an industrious city using the lava from the mountains to sustain its arts and crafts. Natural springs surround it.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
**1,200 years later '''[[Sokenzanshi]]''' was founded. It is an industrious city using the lava from the mountains to sustain its arts and crafts. Natural springs surround it.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
** The Sokenzan became the center for the [[Asari Uprisers]], a rebel organization desiring freedom from Imperial tyranny.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
**The Sokenzan became the center for the [[Asari Uprisers]], a rebel organization desiring freedom from Imperial tyranny.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>


*'''[[Jukai Forest]]''' {{-}}  A thick [[forest]] that harbors many varying kinds of kami. It lies east of Eiganjo. Here, an order of [[monk]]s train to tune themselves in with nature and the spirit world. [[Kitsune]] (fox-folk), live in the Jukai along with the [[Orochi]] (snake-folk), who tend to stay on the Western fringes. No one has ever discovered what lies to the east of the Jukai Forest, and all exploration attempts have failed. Jukai Forest is watched over by [[Jugan]], the Rising Star.
*'''[[Jukai Forest]]''' {{-}}  A thick [[forest]] that harbors many varying kinds of kami. It lies east of Eiganjo. Here, an order of [[monk]]s train to tune themselves in with nature and the spirit world. [[Kitsune]] (fox-folk), live in the Jukai along with the [[Orochi]] (snake-folk), who tend to stay on the Western fringes. No one has ever discovered what lies to the east of the Jukai Forest, and all exploration attempts have failed. Jukai Forest is watched over by [[Jugan]], the Rising Star.
** Circa 1,200 years after the [[Order of Jukai]] was established to preserve nature and reverence for the spirits. They cite visions of the spirit world being shattered, hence they have taken into their own hands the destruction of technology.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
**Circa 1,200 years after the [[Order of Jukai]] was established to preserve nature and reverence for the spirits. They cite visions of the spirit world being shattered, hence they have taken into their own hands the destruction of technology.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
** More than 1200 years later, the city of '''[[Towashi]]''' has been established in the former territory of the Jukai. This angered the spirits, forcing a compromise between the Emperor and the kami to prevent another war.<ref>https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/feature/boseiju-reaches-skyward-2022-01-21</ref> Now it is the metropolitan center of the planes.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>
**More than 1200 years later, the city of '''[[Towashi]]''' has been established in the former territory of the Jukai. This angered the spirits, forcing a compromise between the Emperor and the kami to prevent another war.<ref>https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/feature/boseiju-reaches-skyward-2022-01-21</ref> Now it is the metropolitan center of the planes.<ref name="NEO Guide"/>


===Secondary locations===
===Other locations===
*'''Gods' Eye'''
*'''Hall of [[Godo|the Bandit Lord]]'''
*'''Miren'''
*'''[[Otawara]]'''  {{-}} a [[Soratami]] city resting on clouds, in the sky of Kamigawa.
*'''[[Otawara]]'''  {{-}} a [[Soratami]] city resting on clouds, in the sky of Kamigawa.
**'''[[Oboro|Oboro Palace]]''' {{-}} the floating palace of the Soratami. It is kept secret from those who dwell on the grounds of Kamigawa. The only non-Soratami ever to set foot in Oboro were the human disguise-genius [[Sakashima]], the ''ronin'' kanji mage [[Toshiro Umezawa]], and the famed Akki wizard [[Kiki-Jiki]], Mirror Breaker.
**'''[[Oboro|Oboro Palace]]''' {{-}} the floating palace of the Soratami. It is kept secret from those who dwell on the grounds of Kamigawa. The only non-Soratami ever to set foot in Oboro were the human disguise-genius [[Sakashima]], the ''ronin'' kanji mage [[Toshiro Umezawa]], and the famed Akki wizard [[Kiki-Jiki]], Mirror Breaker.
*'''[[Shizo|Shizo, Death's Storehouse]]''' {{-}} Shizo is a battlefield cursed by the death of 891 samurai in a single confrontation. It is a loathed sight to all who view it. Now, only a single spirit, <c>Shirei, Shizo's Caretaker</c>, stays there. He walks through the dead and prevents lower souls from leaving Kamigawa.
*'''[[Shizo|Shizo, Death's Storehouse]]''' {{-}} Shizo is a battlefield cursed by the death of 891 samurai in a single confrontation. It is a loathed sight to all who view it. Now, only a single spirit, <c>Shirei, Shizo's Caretaker</c>, stays there. He walks through the dead and prevents lower souls from leaving Kamigawa.
* '''<c title="Mikokoro">Mikokoro, Center of the Sea</c>''' {{-}} A sacred island of crystal that sits amid one of Kamigawa's seas. Also known as the Eye of the World and the Shrine of Enlightenment.<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/culture-corner-shimenawa-2005-06-13|Culture Corner: ''Shimenawa''|[[Magic Arcana]]|June 13, 2005}}</ref>
*'''<c title="Mikokoro">Mikokoro, Center of the Sea</c>''' (MEE-koh-KOH-roh)<ref name="Glossary 3">{{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-3-2005-05-31|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 3|[[Magic Arcana]]|May 31, 2005}}</ref> {{-}} A sacred island of crystal that sits amid one of Kamigawa's seas. Also known as the Eye of the World and the Shrine of Enlightenment.<ref>{{DailyRef|arcana/culture-corner-shimenawa-2005-06-13|Culture Corner: ''Shimenawa''|[[Magic Arcana]]|June 13, 2005}}</ref>


==Languages Spoken==
==Languages Spoken==
* Common Kamigawan
*Common Kamigawan
** It occasionally uses Japanese numerals.<ref>{{DailyRef|magic-story/release-2016-10-05|Release|[[Chris L'Etoile]]|October 5, 2016}}</ref>
**It occasionally uses Japanese numerals.<ref>{{DailyRef|magic-story/release-2016-10-05|Release|[[Chris L'Etoile]]|October 5, 2016}}</ref>
** Moonfolk write using a unique calligraphy<ref name="Higure"/>
**Moonfolk write using a unique calligraphy<ref name="Higure"/>
** "Hayaku ikee" translates to "Move it"<ref name="SOK Flavor">{{DailyRef|feature/tales-beyond-veil-2005-06-13|Tales From Beyond the Veil|[[Jay Moldenhauer-Salazar]]|June 13, 2005}}</ref>
**"Hayaku ikee" translates to "Move it"<ref name="SOK Flavor">{{DailyRef|feature/tales-beyond-veil-2005-06-13|Tales From Beyond the Veil|[[Jay Moldenhauer-Salazar]]|June 13, 2005}}</ref>
* Hidetsugu's ritual language<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 4</ref>
*Hidetsugu's ritual language<ref>[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]], Chapter 4</ref>
* Kitsune<ref>[[Rei Nakazawa]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20041026223945/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=magic/chk/eighthalf Eight and a Half Tales (archived)].</ref>
*Kitsune<ref>[[Rei Nakazawa]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20041026223945/http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=magic/chk/eighthalf Eight and a Half Tales (archived)].</ref>
* Orochi
*Orochi
** It includes hissing sounds.<ref name="Outlaw">[[Scott McGough]]. (2004.) ''[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]]'', Wizards of the Coast. ISBN-13 0-7869-3140-X.</ref>
**It includes hissing sounds.<ref name="Outlaw">[[Scott McGough]]. (2004.) ''[[Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa]]'', Wizards of the Coast. ISBN-13 0-7869-3140-X.</ref>
* Nezumi-tongue <ref>[[Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa]], Chapter 4</ref>
*Nezumi-tongue <ref>[[Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa]], Chapter 4</ref>


==Currency==
==Currency==
Line 106: Line 132:
In the modern era, credit chips attached to citizens' wrists are preferred, but gamblers still carry translucent physical banknotes.<ref name="Test">{{DailyRef|magic-story/kaito-origin-stories-test-loyalty-path-forward-2021-12-16|Kaito Origin Stories: A Test of Loyalty & The Path Forward|[[Akemi Dawn Bowman]]|December 16, 2021}}</ref>
In the modern era, credit chips attached to citizens' wrists are preferred, but gamblers still carry translucent physical banknotes.<ref name="Test">{{DailyRef|magic-story/kaito-origin-stories-test-loyalty-path-forward-2021-12-16|Kaito Origin Stories: A Test of Loyalty & The Path Forward|[[Akemi Dawn Bowman]]|December 16, 2021}}</ref>


==Races==
==Kamigawan Calendar==
* [[Human]]s {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
Kamigawa uses numbered years, although they are not given a name and their start is unknown.<ref name="Platinum">Miyuki Jane Pinckard (2022). ''Selected Field Reports on Kami''. [[Beadle & Grimm's]] Platinum Edition Set.</ref> As the year 1053 occurred during the Age of Enlightenment, it is possible years are marked following the [[Kami War]]. Kamigawan months are numbered, and there are at least ten of them. The eighth and ninth months have at least 29 days. Dates are recorded as a string with the two-digit month followed by two-digit day, a period, and the year (e.g. the first day of the eighth month of 1053 was 0801.1053). Time is recorded in 24-hour notation.
* [[Kami]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
 
** [[Dragon]]s {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}} ({{r}} focus)
A holiday called the Lantern Festival begins by 0914 and runs until 0918.<ref name="Platinum"/>
** [[Kirin]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}} ({{w}} focus)
 
** [[Myojin]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}  
==Inhabitants==
** [[Oni]] ({{b}}{{r}})
*[[Human]]s {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
** [[Phoenix]]es ({{r}})<ref>Forgeborn Phoenix</ref>
*[[Kami]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
** [[Zubera]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
**[[Dragon]]s {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}} ({{r}} focus)
* [[Kitsune]] {{w}}
**[[Kirin]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}} ({{w}} focus)
* [[Moonfolk]] {{u}}
**[[Myojin]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}  
* [[Nezumi]] {{b}}
**[[Oni]] ({{b}}{{r}})
* [[Akki]] {{r}}
**[[Phoenix]]es ({{r}})<ref>Forgeborn Phoenix</ref>
* [[Orochi]] {{g}}
**[[Zubera]] {{w}}{{u}}{{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
* [[O-bakemono]] {{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
*[[Kitsune]] {{w}}
* [[Kappa]] {{g}}{{u}}
*[[Moonfolk]] {{u}}
* [[Insect]]s {{g}}{{w}}
*[[Nezumi]] {{b}}
** Domesticated semi-sapient moths {{w}}
*[[Akki]] {{r}}
** Nantuko<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5B5eOO4Z8k</ref> {{g}}
*[[Orochi]] {{g}}
*[[O-bakemono]] {{b}}{{r}}{{g}}
*[[Kappa]] {{g}}{{u}}
*[[Insect]]s {{g}}{{w}}
**Domesticated semi-sapient moths {{w}}
**Nantuko<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5B5eOO4Z8k</ref> {{g}}
*[[Plant]] [[Hydra]]s {{G}}


==Planeswalkers==
==Planeswalkers==
Line 139: Line 171:
*[[Baltrice]]
*[[Baltrice]]
*[[Elspeth Tirel]]<ref name="Release">{{DailyRef|magic-story/release-2016-10-05|Release|[[Chris L'Etoile]]|October 5, 2016 }}</ref>
*[[Elspeth Tirel]]<ref name="Release">{{DailyRef|magic-story/release-2016-10-05|Release|[[Chris L'Etoile]]|October 5, 2016 }}</ref>
*[[Isona Maive]]<ref name=hp4>Mairghread, Scott. (2022). ''[[Magic: The Hidden Planeswalker]]''. Vol 1, iss 4.</ref> (non-canon)
*[[Jace Beleren]]
*[[Jace Beleren]]
*[[Kasmina]]<ref name="Easter">{{TwitterRef|JeremyWilsonArt|1646890191745941504|author=Jeremy Wilson|title=Easter Eggs|date=April 14, 2023}}</ref>
*[[Kaya Cassir]]<ref name="Mother">{{DailyRef|magic-story/episode-3-mother-son-and-story|''March of the Machine'' - Episode 3: Mother, Son, and Story|[[K. Arsenault Rivera]]|March 17, 2023}}</ref>
*[[Leshrac]] (Attempted)
*[[Leshrac]] (Attempted)
*[[Liliana Vess]]<ref name=hp4/> (non-canon)
*[[Narset]]
*[[Narset]]
*[[Nicol Bolas]]
*[[Nicol Bolas]]
*[[Niko Aris]]<ref name="Magic 22">[[Jed MacKay]] (2023). ''[[Magic (BOOM! comic)|Magic]]''. Iss 22. Boom!</ref> (non-canon)
*[[Ral Zarek]]<ref name="Forsaken">[[Greg Weisman]] (November 2019). "''[[War of the Spark: Forsaken]].''" Del Rey.</ref>
*[[Ral Zarek]]<ref name="Forsaken">[[Greg Weisman]] (November 2019). "''[[War of the Spark: Forsaken]].''" Del Rey.</ref>
*[[Tezzeret]]
*[[Tezzeret]]
}}
}}
===Non-planeswalker visitors===
*[[Jin-Gitaxias]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:KamigawaConcept.jpg|Kamigawan blue environment concept by [[Anthony Scott Waters]].
File:KamigawaConcept2.jpg|"Battle at the Water-Stone," a Kamigawan white environment concept by [[Anthony Scott Waters]].
File:KamigawaConcept3.jpg|"Oni Capital," a Kamigawan black environment concept by [[Anthony Scott Waters]].
</gallery>


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
* In an alternate reality, Kamigawa was home to a race of mountain-dwelling humanoid birds called [[Wikipedia:Tengu|tengu]], who replaced the akki as red's primary race and featured a ninja faction called the "Order of Smoke."<ref>{{DailyRef|ask-wizards-march-2007-2007-03-01|Ask Wizards - March, 2007|[[Wizards of the Coast]]|March 1, 2007}}</ref>
*Kamigawa and its block were originally named "Inreikai" ({{ja-name|陰霊界||World of Shadowy Spirits}}), but was changed to its backup, Kamigawa, because of pronunciation difficulties.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/card-day-march-2014-2014-03-03|Card of the Day - March, 2014|[[Mike McArtor]]|March 3, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628025653/https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/feature/card-day-march-2014-2014-03-03|archivedate=June 28, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|creative-side-kamigawa-2005-02-18|The Creative Side of Kamigawa|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|February 18, 2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429061526/https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/creative-side-kamigawa-2005-02-18|archivedate=April 29, 2021}}</ref>
*In an alternate reality, Kamigawa was home to a race of mountain-dwelling humanoid birds called [[Wikipedia:Tengu|tengu]], who replaced the akki as red's primary race and featured a ninja faction called the "Order of Smoke."<ref>{{DailyRef|ask-wizards-march-2007-2007-03-01|Ask Wizards - March, 2007|[[Wizards of the Coast]]|March 1, 2007}}</ref>


==In-game references==
==In-game references==
{{In-game
{{In-game
|cards=
|cards=
* <c>Minamo</c>
*<c>Minamo</c>
* <c>Orochi Colony</c>
*<c>Orochi Colony</c>
* <c>Sokenzan</c>
*<c>Sokenzan</c>
* <c>Takenuma</c>
*<c>Takenuma</c>
*<c>Towashi</c>
|associated=
|associated=
* <c>Era of Enlightenment</c>
*<c>Boon of the Spirit Realm</c>
* <c>Kyodai, Soul of Kamigawa</c>
*<c>Era of Enlightenment</c>
* <c>Michiko's Reign of Truth</c>
*<c>Heroes of Kamigawa</c>
* <c>Reki, the History of Kamigawa</c>
*<c>Invasion of Kamigawa</c>
* <c>The Modern Age</c>
*[[Unknown_Event/Minneapolis_event_cards|Kamigawa Charm]]<ref name="Unknown Minn">{{YouTubeRef|r7uk8A4k3wo|Emrakul & Chatterfang!? Koma & Toski!? 62 Unknown Magic Cards!|channel=Good Morning Magic|date=May 10, 2023}}</ref>
* <c>The Shattered States Era</c>  
*<c>Kyodai, Soul of Kamigawa</c>
* <c>Touch the Spirit Realm</c>
*<c>Michiko's Reign of Truth</c>
*<c>Reki, the History of Kamigawa</c>
*<c>The Modern Age</c>
*<c>The Shattered States Era</c>  
*<c>Touch the Spirit Realm</c>
|referred=
|referred=
* <c>Aether Shockwave</c>
*<c>Aether Shockwave</c>
* <c>Akki Blizzard-Herder</c>
*<c>Akki Blizzard-Herder</c>
* {{card|Anchor to Reality||NEO}}
*<c>Akki Scrapchomper</c>
* <c>Ashen-Skin Zubera</c>
*{{card|Anchor to Reality||NEO}}
* <c>Azusa, Lost but Seeking</c>
*<c>Ashen-Skin Zubera</c>
* {{card|Befoul|Champions of Kamigawa}}
*<c>Azusa, Lost but Seeking</c>
* {{card|Blood Rites|Champions of Kamigawa}}
*{{card|Befoul|Champions of Kamigawa}}
* <c>Cut the Earthly Bond</c>
*{{card|Blood Rites|Champions of Kamigawa}}
* <c>Deathcurse Ogre</c>
*<c>Cut the Earthly Bond</c>
* <c>Dripping-Tongue Zubera</c>
*<c>Deathcurse Ogre</c>
* <c>Ebony Owl Netsuke</c>
*{{card|Dismal Backwater|March of the Machine|MOM}}
* <c>Eiganjo Castle</c>
*<c>Dripping-Tongue Zubera</c>
* <c>Eiganjo Free-Riders</c>
*<c>Ebony Owl Netsuke</c>
* <c>Ember-Fist Zubera</c>
*<c>Eiganjo Castle</c>
* <c>Final Judgment</c>
*<c>Eiganjo Free-Riders</c>
* <c>Floating-Dream Zubera</c>
*<c>Ember-Fist Zubera</c>
* <c>Glitterfang</c>
*<c>Final Judgment</c>
* <c>Gnarled Mass</c>
*<c>Floating-Dream Zubera</c>
* <c>Hair-Strung Koto</c>
*<c>Glitterfang</c>
* <c>Horobi, Death's Wail</c>
*<c>Gnarled Mass</c>
* {{card|Imperial Moth}}
*<c>Hair-Strung Koto</c>
* <c>Ire of Kaminari</c>
*<c>Horobi, Death's Wail</c>
* <c>Kami of the Waning Moon</c>
*{{card|Imperial Moth}}
* <c>Mannichi, the Fevered Dream</c>
*<c>Ire of Kaminari</c>
* <c>Mark of the Oni</c>
*<c>Kami of the Waning Moon</c>
* {{card|Michiko Konda, Truth Seeker|Saviors of Kamigawa}}
*<c>Mannichi, the Fevered Dream</c>
* {{card|Michiko Konda, Truth Seeker|Secret Lair|SLD}}
*<c>Mark of the Oni</c>
* <c>Midnight Covenant</c>
*{{card|Michiko Konda, Truth Seeker|Saviors of Kamigawa}}
* <c>Nameless Conqueror</c>
*{{card|Michiko Konda, Truth Seeker|Secret Lair|SLD}}
* <c>Nezumi Ronin</c>
*<c>Midnight Covenant</c>
* <c>Ogre Recluse</c>
*<c>Nameless Conqueror</c>
* <c>Okina, Temple to the Grandfathers</c>
*<c>Nezumi Ronin</c>
* <c>Plow through Reito</c>
*<c>Ogre Recluse</c>
* <c>Portrait of Michiko</c>
*<c>Okina, Temple to the Grandfathers</c>
* <c>Pull Under</c>
*<c>Plow through Reito</c>
* <c>Rag Dealer</c>
*{{card|Polluted Delta|Modern Horizons III|MH3}}
* <c>Regent's Authority</c>
*<c>Portrait of Michiko</c>
* <c>Rend Flesh</c>
*<c>Pull Under</c>
* <c>Rend Spirit</c>
*<c>Rag Dealer</c>
* <c>Sakura-Tribe Scout</c>
*<c>Regent's Authority</c>
* <c>Searchlight Companion</c>
*<c>Rend Flesh</c>
* <c>Scourge of Numai</c>
*<c>Rend Spirit</c>
* {{card|Skycloud Expanse|Neon Dynasty|NEC}}
*<c>Rooftop Saboteurs</c>
* <c>Shuko</c>
*<c>Sakura-Tribe Scout</c>
* <c>Silent-Chant Zubera</c>
*<c>Searchlight Companion</c>
* <c>Skyswimmer Koi</c>
*<c>Scourge of Numai</c>
* <c>Split-Tail Miko</c>
*{{card|Skycloud Expanse|Neon Dynasty|NEC}}
* {{card|Stone Rain|Champions of Kamigawa}}
*<c>Shuko</c>
* {{card|Threads of Disloyalty|Betrayers of Kamigawa}}
*<c>Silent-Chant Zubera</c>
* <c>Time of Need</c>
*<c>Skyswimmer Koi</c>
* <c>Toils of Night and Day</c>
*<c>Soporific Springs</c>
* {{card|Toshiro Umezawa||SLD|#=261}}
*<c>Split-Tail Miko</c>
* <c>Yomiji, Who Bars the Way</c>
*{{card|Stone Rain|Champions of Kamigawa}}
*{{card|Threads of Disloyalty|Betrayers of Kamigawa}}
*<c>Time of Need</c>
*<c>Toils of Night and Day</c>
*{{card|Toshiro Umezawa||SLD|#=261}}
*<c>War Historian</c>
*<c>Yomiji, Who Bars the Way</c>
}}
}}


Line 227: Line 286:
*''[http://www.wizards.com/Magic/Multiverse/planes.aspx?plane=kamigawa Planes of Existence: Kamigawa]'', [[magicthegathering.com]]
*''[http://www.wizards.com/Magic/Multiverse/planes.aspx?plane=kamigawa Planes of Existence: Kamigawa]'', [[magicthegathering.com]]
*'''(Flash)''' ''[http://www.wizards.com/magic/#/planes-of-the-multiverse/kamigawa/ Planes of the Multiverse: Kamigawa]'', [[magicthegathering.com]]
*'''(Flash)''' ''[http://www.wizards.com/magic/#/planes-of-the-multiverse/kamigawa/ Planes of the Multiverse: Kamigawa]'', [[magicthegathering.com]]
* {{DailyRef|arcana/kamigawa-glossary-part-1-2004-09-14|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 1|[[Magic Arcana]]|September 14, 2004}}
*{{DailyRef|arcana/kamigawa-glossary-part-1-2004-09-14|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 1|[[Magic Arcana]]|September 14, 2004}}
* {{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-2-2005-01-24|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 2|[[Magic Arcana]]|January 24, 2005}}
*{{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-2-2005-01-24|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 2|[[Magic Arcana]]|January 24, 2005}}
* {{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-3-2005-05-31|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 3|[[Magic Arcana]]|May 31, 2005}}
*{{DailyRef|kamigawa-glossary-part-3-2005-05-31|A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 3|[[Magic Arcana]]|May 31, 2005}}
* {{DailyRef|feature/planeswalkers-guide-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-2022-02-03|Planeswalkers Guide to Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|[[Grace Fong]], [[Emily Mei]], and [[Ari Zirulnik]]|February 3, 2022}}
*{{DailyRef|feature/planeswalkers-guide-kamigawa-neon-dynasty-2022-02-03|Planeswalkers Guide to Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty|[[Grace Fong]], [[Emily Mei]], and [[Ari Zirulnik]]|February 3, 2022}}


{{Kamigawa|{{!}} |state=collapsed}}
{{Kamigawa|{{!}} |state=collapsed}}
{{Planes of the Multiverse}}
{{Planes of the Multiverse}}
[[Category:Planar types]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, 19 June 2024

Kamigawa
[[File:{{#setmainimage:Jue-li-kamigawamap-final.jpg}}|250px]]
Information
First seen Champions of Kamigawa
Last seen March of the Machine
Planeswalkers Kaito, Kento, Tamiyo, The Wanderer
Rabiah Scale 4[1]
Status Slowly merging of Kakuriyo with Utsushiyo, recovering from New Phyrexia's invasion
Demonym Kamigawan
For other uses, see Kamigawa (disambiguation).

Kamigawa (kah-mee-GAH-wah);[2] Japanese: (かみ) (がわ) ; literally: "river of the gods" or "divine river") is a plane strongly based on Japanese culture, and was the setting for the Champions,[3] Betrayers, Saviors, and Neon Dynasty expansions and their corresponding books.[4][5][6][7][8] The plane is a globe with multiple continents, although only one has been featured in sets.[9]

Description

The world of Kamigawa, positioned far from any other world we know, is governed by the interplay between the mortals and the kami, minor gods or spirits of the world. The Kakuriyo (kah-koo-REE-oh)[2] or Reikai (RAY-kye)[10] is the spirit world where the kami dwell; its other half is that of the Utsushiyo (oot-soo-SHEE-oh)[2] where mortals live. Together they form a sphere that makes the whole of the world.

History

Before the Kami War

In the many millennia before the Kami War, the denizens of Kamigawa gave no thought to a place called the spirit world.[11] They believed that the kami lived in the material world, the only world that mortals knew. The kami existed invisibly and imperceptibly, blessing those who lived simple and devout lives.

Once in a great while, a kami would "make itself visible" - or so the mortal world thought. The result would be a glowing light deep within a forest of bamboo, for example, or a disembodied shadow on the ground at dusk. These fleeting manifestations bolstered mortals' belief and encouraged their shrines, offerings, and oblations.

But the truth was more complicated. The veil between the utsushiyo and the kakuriyo, the material and spirit realms, was complex and variable. Each world could influence the other: Kami grew more powerful based on the number of mortals who worshipped them, and mortals could draw power from the kami through arcane means or through strong faith.

Kamigawa was described by Nicol Bolas as a place where matter and spirit existed in perfect balance. In Kamigawa, every person, idea, and object had a kami, and the veil between worlds was no exception. In fact, the kami of the veil was perhaps the greatest kami of all, because without it, there could be no difference between flesh and spirit, between mortal and god. That kami was O-Kagachi.

The Kami War

Map of Kamigawa during the Kami War

Around 3200 AR, damage caused by the ringing of the Apocalypse Chime on Ulgrotha weakened the veil between the material realm and the spirit realm. This enabled the daimyo Konda and his moonfolk accomplices to use powerful magic to pull an aspect of O-Kagachi, the supreme kami of all kami, through the veil, thus beginning the Kami War.[12]

Lord Konda's act greatly enraged the spirits, who turned against the physical world with a vengeance. The kami began to attack the physical world to reclaim That Which Was Taken, though most mortals knew nothing of Konda's crime nor understood why their gods had turned on them. Fearful and confused, humanity fought back, but the kami's numbers were endless. And since many spirits who manifested in the physical world could be defeated in battle but were able to return for future conflicts, it was ultimately a losing battle for the mortals.

With each spirit that manifested in the material world, the veil frayed a little more.[11] After many years of these small breaches, the nature of the divide between worlds began to change. Mortals began to wield arcane energies that were never accessible to them when the veil was intact. Spirits took shape in ways that seemed to ignore the difference between life and death.

Shinen, "spirit fire," had become a hallmark of danger during the early years of the Kami War, because it heralded the arrival of a spirit in the material world. Whenever the veil between worlds was breached, there was a chance of flares of ectoplasmic energy. In the days of old, this energy was harmless, like foxfire. But as the war continued, the flares grew in size and intensity until they resembled raw mana, with the power to blind eyes, burn flesh, or taint minds.

The war finally ended in its twentieth year when Princess Michiko Konda, with the aid of the black magician Toshiro Umezawa and other allies, managed to free the kidnapped scion (which took the name Kyodai) and defeated O-Kagachi and Lord Konda. The death of O-Kagachi caused the barrier between the two realms to break down, thus precipitating the merging of the two realms (Kakuriyo and Utsushiyo).[13]

The Shattered States era

After the prosperous reign of Michiko Konda, her descendants worked tirelessly with the great kami Kyodai to maintain her legacy and uphold order and justice in Kamigawa. However, as generations passed, these noble pursuits gave way to dynastic in-fighting.[14]

Eventually, an emperor died young without an heir, creating a crisis of succession. Some believed it should be her brother, others her husband. With no guidance, Eiganjo descended into all-out war, and it spread across the kingdom when local lords saw the opportunity to seize individual power, fed by the Myojin of Grim Betrayal. Many died, noble and peasant alike.

The Yamazaki clan had served the Konda military for decades and earned a reputation for their unshakeable sense of duty to their citizens. A young Yamazaki soldier felt the two warring successors were betraying and endangering the Kamigawan people. Inspired by his own ancestor's story of challenging a deadly imperial decree, he took it upon himself to end the contest for the throne. He successfully assassinated the late emperor's husband, but when he went for the brother, he found his target armed and ready for battle in the throne room.

Upon seeing such confrontation in her chambers, Kyodai had enough. She stripped the Konda family of their hereditary duty as rulers. From then on, they would be ordinary citizens, and the emperor would never again be chosen by blood. Now, the kami would elect rulers for their noble qualities and commitment to the nation.

The dragon-kami previously had been some of the mortal realm's strongest protectors, and with most of them lost in the Kami War, malevolent forces soon began to wreak havoc.[15] During the Shattered States Era, a wave of oni attacks swept across the land, culminating in a devastating event known as the Night of Withering that threatened the entire Plane.

To fight back, the orochi enacted a powerful ritual to resurrect Jugan, their original protector. The ritual was successful, and together Jugan and Ryusei defeated the oni incursion.

The Era of Enlightenment

With the guidance and wisdom of Kyodai, the Imperials ushered in an age of collective peace and prosperity.[16] The arts flourished until performers lined every street, and strides were made to improve relations with the kami so mortals could live a harmonious life filled with magic. Minamo Academy was rebuilt with the promise of transparency to conduct research that would improve lives. New laws were written to ensure fair treatment of every citizen—mortal or spirit—renewing the faith in their leaders.

As decades and centuries passed, the mortals of Kamigawa noticed an increasing number of kami inhabitants sharing their homes. A few of these kami were friendly, but many more were upset, even dangerous. Having spent their lives in service to the kami, the monks of the Order of Jukai went to investigate. They discovered strange rifts in the atmosphere that ejected confused kami onto the Plane. The mortal and spirit realms had begun to overlap, and they would eventually merge into a single unified realm.

The Jukai brought this discovery to Eiganjo and Otawara, and they collaborated with the Imperials and Minamo to develop what would later be known as "merge gates." The Minamo scholars used their knowledge to invent the gate mechanisms. The Imperials used their infantry to erect them. But it was the Jukai who would greet the kami and welcome them to their new home. Through their combined effort, the mortals built gates around every new rift, ensuring the kami could safely become part of a new unified Kamigawa.

The Modern Age

For much of Kamigawa's history, power was concentrated in the hands of the elite: the Imperials who ran the Plane with Kyodai's blessings, various warlords, and those who could channel the power of the kami. More recently, however, Kamigawa has found itself facing significant disruption to this status quo as new innovations have made access to power more widely and cheaply available to all. Key among these innovations were two: enhancers invented by the akki artisans of Sokenzanshi, and the method invented by the Saiba Futurists of drawing power directly from the spirit realm.[17]

The akki artisans had a long tradition of invention and ingenuity, as well as effectively using their scarce resources to great effect—including kami-granted powers. Thanks to the enhancer, even though few people had as deep relationships with the kami as some Imperials and the Order of Jukai, they were now able to apply more efficiently whatever powers they had been granted.

At the same time, the Saiba Futurists were conducting experiments with merges to test the nature of the spirit realm. As an unintended side effect, they discovered a way to draw on magic directly, without needing to form a bond with kami. Though the Sokenzanshi artisans and the Futurists weren't directly working together, these two technologies soon combined to form the basis of the boom in new technology that exploded across the Plane.

However, all this modernization isn't without its detractors. The Imperials have been trying to control the flow of new technology, attempting to maintain the stability that they see being pulled out from under their feet. And the boom of all this technology has seen the rise of a new group that calls itself the Order of Jukai, who believe that this unrestrained use of technology is drawing on power in a reckless, dangerous manner that threatens to irreparably damage the fabric of the two realms.

Among the kami, opinions are mixed. Some kami are resistant, while others are more eager to see how things will change. Whatever their opinions, though, many see the appearance of new kami aligned with technology as a sign that the soul of Kamigawa itself has been irrevocably altered by this changing landscape of technological and social upheaval.

Neon Dynasty

More than 1,200 years after the events of the Kamigawa block, the two realms of Kamigawa are merging, and one day they will exist as one. Some wonder about what's beyond the merge gates, or how denizens of both realms will be affected when the merge is complete.

The Imperials are still the main power in Kamigawa. The Kamigawans have discovered electricity, experienced an industrial revolution, and entered a computerized era. The Utsushiyo has transformed into a futuristic world of cyberpunk ninjas and samurai, where tradition and modernity meet.[18][19][20] The kami feel threatened by the growth of the modern city of Towashi. Many have fled to the remains of the Jukai forest, and are hostile to humans. For this reason, Eiganjo trained many kami diplomats to try to keep the peace between the mortal and spirit realms.[21] Some Kami have adapted to the electricity, taking on industrial-style bodies.[21]

Seeking information on the spirit realm and the planeswalker's spark, Tezzeret was sent to Kamigawa by the New Phyrexian praetors to investigate. Clashing with the Emperor, he destabilized her spark with the prototype Reality Chip before escaping. Years later, Jin-Gitaxias traveled to the plane himself to continue his research, eventually unlocking the secret to compleating planeswalkers before implementing it on his first subject, Tamiyo. The Emperor was able to briefly stabilize her spark, reconnecting with Kyodai and ending the Asari Uprisers' rebellion before naming Light-Paws her regent and departing again.

Phyrexian invasion

New Phyrexia begins the invasion of Kamigawa at Towashi.

Kamigawa was a target in New Phyrexia's Invasion of the Multiverse.[22] Because of the pace of Kamigawa's development, Jin-Gitaxias's intelligence on the plane was already outdated when the invasion began;[23] however, the slow uptake from the Samurai meant those on the front lines were the first compleated, whereas the more technologically-inclined ninjas were better suited as defenders. With the citizenry familiar with the idea of interplanar assault, no time was wasted on skepticism.[24] The Kami, incompleatable, were simply slaughtered, shrouding the streets with their residual mists.

During the invasion, the Boseiju District was the invasion force's prime target, and Boseiju itself was corrupted by the compleated planeswalker Tamiyo. The tree burst apart, and glistening oil ran from between the splinters. The trees lower branches, usually inhabited by kami, were split apart. Tamiyo was then faced by Kaito and her adoptive son Nashi. After trying to recruit Kaito and Nashi to the ranks of New Phyrexia, Tamiyo engaged Kaito in battle. At the last possible moment, the Wanderer appeared and killed Tamiyo. However, a spiritual memory of what she once was manifested and comforted her son, and later took up residence in their home. The Wanderer somberly realized that Tamiyo had chosen her own death, as she had halfheartedly aimed her attacks and had silently beseeched the Wanderer to look after Nashi in her stead.

With Kyodai distracted from her duties guarding the barrier between realms, oni began escaping into the mortal realm.[25]

In the aftermath of the Invasion, the Wanderer lost her spark in the Great Pruning.[26] Now relegated to Kamigawa, the Emperor chose to travel the plane while Light-Paws continued ruling as regent in her stead.

Locations of Kamigawa

Primary locations

There are five primary geographical locations on Kamigawa, each parallel to the five basic lands of Magic. Each area is guarded by a dragon spirit loyal to the material inhabitants of its location.

  • Towabara — A massive plain, which name means "eternal field", at the center of Kamigawa. Within the Towabara was the Araba, the "ruined land", a blasted place filled with craters from kami attacks. Eiganjo Castle was in the center of the Araba. It was the fortification of daimyo Takeshi Konda and his samurai. The humans ride gigantic trained moths into combat.[27] The castle was assaulted by O-Kagachi in the Kami War and badly damaged. Towabara was guarded by Yosei, the Morning Star.
    • More than 1200 years later Eiganjo remains the Imperial political center as well as the location of the shrine of Kyodai and the residence of the Emperor. Old architecture is incorporated into new designs, thus a sense of balance between the new and the old is maintained. Pilgrims frequently visit to seek an audience with the Emperor.[13]
  • Minamo Academy — The Minamo Academy is a school that teaches powerful spirit and human magics. It is built upon the largest waterfall in Kamigawa, north of Eiganjo. Minamo is led by the Soratami, who guide the headmaster and his faculty. They are often prayed to by the staff of the school. Soratami are magic practicing moonfolk that live in the clouds above the academy. The school is besieged and ravaged by Hidetsugu, an ogre whose pupil was killed by a Minamo student. Minamo Academy was guarded by Keiga, the Tide Star.
    • The academy is also located north of the Jukai Forest.[28]
    • A less-traveled path between Eiganjo and Minamo skirts the northwest edge of the Jukai Forest. It is about a day's ride long by horseback.[29]
  • Takenuma — Takenuma is a large area of swampland, west of Eiganjo. Here bandits and Nezumi (rat-folk) live. There are also a multitude of Oni (demon spirits) who live in the darkest regions, leaving the place corrupted and void of sunlight. Here the most brutal battles are fought against the kami. Kokusho, the Evening Star, watches over the vile swamps.
  • Sokenzan Mountains — The Sokenzan mountain range is the largest in Kamigawa and it lies south of Eiganjo. Akki, cunning goblin creatures, live here, among bandits and renegade samurai called ronin. Godo, a famous warlord of the bandits, lives here. Hidetsugu, an O-Bakemono (powerful shaman ogre) summons Oni spirits here. Deep in the Sokenzan mountain range lay the Tendo Peaks, the steepest mountains in Kamigawa. The Heart of Frost, one of the Tendo Peaks, was haunted for some time by a Yuki-onna. The Sokenzan is guarded by Ryusei, the Falling Star.
    • The foothills of the Sokenzan border Takenuma to the northwest, and Towabara and Jukai to the north.[30]
    • 1,200 years later Sokenzanshi was founded. It is an industrious city using the lava from the mountains to sustain its arts and crafts. Natural springs surround it.[13]
    • The Sokenzan became the center for the Asari Uprisers, a rebel organization desiring freedom from Imperial tyranny.[13]
  • Jukai Forest — A thick forest that harbors many varying kinds of kami. It lies east of Eiganjo. Here, an order of monks train to tune themselves in with nature and the spirit world. Kitsune (fox-folk), live in the Jukai along with the Orochi (snake-folk), who tend to stay on the Western fringes. No one has ever discovered what lies to the east of the Jukai Forest, and all exploration attempts have failed. Jukai Forest is watched over by Jugan, the Rising Star.
    • Circa 1,200 years after the Order of Jukai was established to preserve nature and reverence for the spirits. They cite visions of the spirit world being shattered, hence they have taken into their own hands the destruction of technology.[13]
    • More than 1200 years later, the city of Towashi has been established in the former territory of the Jukai. This angered the spirits, forcing a compromise between the Emperor and the kami to prevent another war.[31] Now it is the metropolitan center of the planes.[13]

Other locations

  • Gods' Eye
  • Hall of the Bandit Lord
  • Miren
  • Otawara — a Soratami city resting on clouds, in the sky of Kamigawa.
    • Oboro Palace — the floating palace of the Soratami. It is kept secret from those who dwell on the grounds of Kamigawa. The only non-Soratami ever to set foot in Oboro were the human disguise-genius Sakashima, the ronin kanji mage Toshiro Umezawa, and the famed Akki wizard Kiki-Jiki, Mirror Breaker.
  • Shizo, Death's Storehouse — Shizo is a battlefield cursed by the death of 891 samurai in a single confrontation. It is a loathed sight to all who view it. Now, only a single spirit, Shirei, Shizo's Caretaker, stays there. He walks through the dead and prevents lower souls from leaving Kamigawa.
  • Mikokoro (MEE-koh-KOH-roh)[32] — A sacred island of crystal that sits amid one of Kamigawa's seas. Also known as the Eye of the World and the Shrine of Enlightenment.[33]

Languages Spoken

  • Common Kamigawan
    • It occasionally uses Japanese numerals.[34]
    • Moonfolk write using a unique calligraphy[35]
    • "Hayaku ikee" translates to "Move it"[36]
  • Hidetsugu's ritual language[37]
  • Kitsune[38]
  • Orochi
    • It includes hissing sounds.[9]
  • Nezumi-tongue [39]

Currency

Like its real-world influence, Kamigawa operated on Ryō.[40] Circular copper, silver, and gold coins are used by most races on the plane, including humans, kitsune, and nezumi.[41][42][43] Copper coins with a hole cut in the center were used as offerings to kami before the Kami War, representing the circle of life.[35]

In the modern era, credit chips attached to citizens' wrists are preferred, but gamblers still carry translucent physical banknotes.[21]

Kamigawan Calendar

Kamigawa uses numbered years, although they are not given a name and their start is unknown.[44] As the year 1053 occurred during the Age of Enlightenment, it is possible years are marked following the Kami War. Kamigawan months are numbered, and there are at least ten of them. The eighth and ninth months have at least 29 days. Dates are recorded as a string with the two-digit month followed by two-digit day, a period, and the year (e.g. the first day of the eighth month of 1053 was 0801.1053). Time is recorded in 24-hour notation.

A holiday called the Lantern Festival begins by 0914 and runs until 0918.[44]

Inhabitants

Planeswalkers

Native

Visitors

Non-planeswalker visitors

Gallery

Trivia

  • Kamigawa and its block were originally named "Inreikai" (Japanese: 陰霊界; literally: "World of Shadowy Spirits"), but was changed to its backup, Kamigawa, because of pronunciation difficulties.[54][55]
  • In an alternate reality, Kamigawa was home to a race of mountain-dwelling humanoid birds called tengu, who replaced the akki as red's primary race and featured a ninja faction called the "Order of Smoke."[56]

In-game references

Represented in:
Associated cards:
Referred to:

References

  1. Mark Rosewater. "How is the new kamigawa set being received and has...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  2. a b c Magic Arcana (September 14, 2004). "A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 1". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  3. Rei Nakazawa (August 30, 2004). "We Are the Champions, My Friend". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  4. Jeremy Cranford (September 06, 2004). "Behind the Scenes: Creating the World of Kamigawa". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  5. Brady Dommermuth (October 18, 2004). "A Series of Fortunate Events: Kamigawa World Design". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  6. Alex Smith (March 07, 2005). "Truth in Fantasy". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  7. Rei Nakazawa (April 11, 2005). "Worlds of Flavor". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  8. Aaron Forsythe (February 18, 2005). "The Creative Side of Kamigawa". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  9. a b Scott McGough. (2004.) Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast. ISBN-13 0-7869-3140-X.
  10. Magic Arcana (January 24, 2005). "A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 2". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  11. a b (2005). Saviors of Kamigawa Player's Guide. Wizards of the Coast.
  12. Brady Dommermuth. "You Are a Planeswalker". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26.
  13. a b c d e f Grace Fong, Emily Mei, and Ari Zirulnik (February 3, 2022). "Planeswalkers Guide to Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  14. Grace Fong (January 18, 2022). "The Shattered States Era". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  15. Emily Teng (January 17, 2022). "The Dragon-Kami Reborn". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  16. Grace Fong (January 19, 2022). "Era of Enlightenment". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  17. Emily Teng (January 21, 2022). "The Modern Age". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  18. Magic Showcase 2021 (live) (Video). Magic: The Gathering. YouTube (August 24, 2021).
  19. Mark Rosewater (August 24, 2021). "Is Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty concurrent with the rest of Magic's story, or is it set in the future?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  20. Mark Rosewater (August 25, 2021). "The numbers". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  21. a b c Akemi Dawn Bowman (December 16, 2021). "Kaito Origin Stories: A Test of Loyalty & The Path Forward". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  22. First Look at March of the Machine (Video). Magic: The Gathering. YouTube (February 19, 2023).
  23. Rooftop Saboteurs
  24. War Historian
  25. WeeklyMTG - March of the Machine: The Aftermath (Video). Magic: The Gathering. YouTube (May 2, 2023).
  26. No Sparks Allowed – Aftermath Lore ft Rhystic Studies (Video). YouTube.
  27. Magic Arcana (April 14, 2005). "Kamigawa Style Guide: Moth Mounts". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  28. Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa
  29. Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa, Chapter 10
  30. Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa, Chapter 3
  31. https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/feature/boseiju-reaches-skyward-2022-01-21
  32. Magic Arcana (May 31, 2005). "A Kamigawa Glossary, Part 3". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  33. Magic Arcana (June 13, 2005). "Culture Corner: Shimenawa". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  34. Chris L'Etoile (October 5, 2016). "Release". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  35. a b Alexander O. Smith, The Sound of Crickets (archived).
  36. Jay Moldenhauer-Salazar (June 13, 2005). "Tales From Beyond the Veil". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  37. Outlaw: Champions of Kamigawa, Chapter 4
  38. Rei Nakazawa, Eight and a Half Tales (archived).
  39. Heretic: Betrayers of Kamigawa, Chapter 4
  40. Brady Dommermuth. (January 26, 2016.) "Ask Brady Archive", No Goblins Allowed, Wizards of the Coast.
  41. Gwendolyn Kestrel, Security (archived).
  42. Gwendolyn Kestrel, Iizuka the Ruthless (archived).
  43. Alex Smith, The Meeting (archived).
  44. a b Miyuki Jane Pinckard (2022). Selected Field Reports on Kami. Beadle & Grimm's Platinum Edition Set.
  45. Forgeborn Phoenix
  46. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5B5eOO4Z8k
  47. Akemi Dawn Bowman (January 25, 2022). "Episode 3: An Unexpected Alliance". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  48. Chris L'Etoile (October 5, 2016). "Release". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  49. a b Mairghread, Scott. (2022). Magic: The Hidden Planeswalker. Vol 1, iss 4.
  50. Jeremy Wilson (April 14, 2023). "Easter Eggs". Twitter.
  51. K. Arsenault Rivera (March 17, 2023). "March of the Machine - Episode 3: Mother, Son, and Story". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  52. Jed MacKay (2023). Magic. Iss 22. Boom!
  53. Greg Weisman (November 2019). "War of the Spark: Forsaken." Del Rey.
  54. Mike McArtor (March 3, 2014). "Card of the Day - March, 2014". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022.
  55. Aaron Forsythe (February 18, 2005). "The Creative Side of Kamigawa". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021.
  56. Wizards of the Coast (March 1, 2007). "Ask Wizards - March, 2007". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  57. Emrakul & Chatterfang!? Koma & Toski!? 62 Unknown Magic Cards! (Video). Good Morning Magic. YouTube (May 10, 2023).

External links