Keyword ability: Difference between revisions

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A '''keyword ability''' is a word or words that substitutes for a piece of rules text. Many keywords are summarized in [[reminder text]], especially in [[core sets]].
{{TOCright}}
A '''keyword ability''' is a word, or a combination of words, that represents a piece of [[rules text]] describing an [[ability]] present on a card. It is the replacement of an exact line of text.<ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/721341919969640448|title=What kind of considerations go into determining if something should be an ability word vs. a keyword ability?|June 28, 2023}}</ref> Many keywords are summarized in [[reminder text]], especially in [[core set]]s. They can be referenced mechanically: an effect could be based on the presence of keyword abilities, or grant those abilities to a card.<ref name="Even More R&D">{{DailyRef|making-magic/even-more-words-rd-2022-01-10|Even More Words From R&D|[[Mark Rosewater]]|January 10, 2022}}</ref>


Keyword ''abilities'' are somewhat different from [[keyword action|keyword ''actions'']], and both are distinct from [[ability word]]s. Collectively, they are decribed as [[mechanic]]s.
==Description==
Keyword ''abilities'' describe properties that a ''card'' has indefinitely, so they are somewhat different from [[keyword action|keyword ''actions'']] which ''players'' take at discrete points in the gameplay. Both are distinct from [[ability word]]s, which only label certain kinds of abilities for flavor rather than directly representing their rules text, and which cannot be referenced by game mechanics. Collectively, game actions and abilities, including keywords, are described as [[mechanic]]s.


==Differences between keyword abilities, keyword actions, and ability words==
Like all abilities, keyword abilities can be printed on a card, or they can be granted by other effects. ''[[Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths]]'' introduced [[keyword counter]]s, which grant keyword abilities to the cards they're placed on.
Keywords abilities and keyword actions are closely related. Both represent a longer segment of rules text and may allow variable costs and effects. Because they have a specific rules meaning and are listed in the [[Comprehensive Rules]], keywords of either type can be referenced from other cards. They differ in that keyword [[ability|abilities]] are either [[characteristic]]s of objects or are [[object]]s themselves, whereas keyword actions describe game-related actions.


For example, the keyword ability [[enchant]], as in ''Enchant creature'', states a [[restriction]] on the valid [[target]]s for an [[aura]]. The related keyword action [[attach]] describes the process of physically putting such an aura onto its target.
The number after a keyword ability can be referred to in two different ways. The first is the point of the ability, as per <c>Takeno, Samurai General</c>. The second, and more modern way, is the value of the ability, as per <c>Goliath Hatchery</c>.


[[Ability word]]s have no rules meaning, but exist to name and [[flavor|flavorfully]] link otherwise unnamed mechanics. Like [[flavor text]], ability words are italicized. Because they are have no rules meaning, and are not listed in the [[Comprehensive Rules]], ability words are never referenced on other cards.<ref>{{NewRef|making-magic/ability-word-your-mother-2008-07-28|Ability Word To Your Mother|Mark Rosewater|July 28 2008}}</ref>
==Rules==
 
==List==
{{CR|702|toc=true}}
{{CR|glossary|Keyword Ability}}
{{CR|glossary|Keyword Ability}}
{{CR|702.1}}
{{KeyTOC|702|2}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Evasion ability]]
*[[Evasion ability]]
*[[Evergreen]] keywords
*[[Evergreen]] keywords
*[[List of deprecated mechanics]]
*[[Keyword counter]]
*[[List of obsolete terminology]]
 
*[[List of silver-bordered mechanics]]
==Gallery==
*[[List of unreleased mechanics]]
<gallery>
File:Abilities1.png
File:Abilities2.png
File:Abilities3.png
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{NewRef|making-magic/keyword-play-2007-06-18|Keyword Play|[[Mark Rosewater]]|June 18, 2007}}
* {{DailyRef|making-magic/keyword-play-2007-06-18|Keyword Play|[[Mark Rosewater]]|June 18, 2007}}
* {{NewRef|making-magic/keyword-wise-2003-05-19|Keyword to the Wise|[[Mark Rosewater]]|May 19, 2003}}
* {{DailyRef|making-magic/keyword-wise-2003-05-19|Keyword to the Wise|[[Mark Rosewater]]|May 19, 2003}}
* {{NewRef|making-magic/one-one-nothing-2005-06-06-0|One With One With Nothing|[[Mark Rosewater]]|June 6, 2005}} (about Keyword Creep)
* {{DailyRef|making-magic/one-one-nothing-2005-06-06-0|One With One With Nothing|[[Mark Rosewater]]|June 6, 2005}} (about Keyword Creep)
* {{NewRef|savor-flavor/vorthos-award-results-and-keyword-flavor-2009-02-25|Vorthos Award Results and Keyword Flavor|[[Doug Beyer]]|February 25, 2009}}
* {{DailyRef|savor-flavor/vorthos-award-results-and-keyword-flavor-2009-02-25|Vorthos Award Results and Keyword Flavor|[[Doug Beyer]]|February 25, 2009}}


{{Keywords and abilities|state=collapsed}}
{{Mechanics|keyword|state=collapsed}}
{{CR Navbox|700}}
{{CR Navbox|700}}
[[Category:Keywords|*]]
[[Category:Keywords| ]]

Latest revision as of 09:06, 10 January 2024

A keyword ability is a word, or a combination of words, that represents a piece of rules text describing an ability present on a card. It is the replacement of an exact line of text.[1] Many keywords are summarized in reminder text, especially in core sets. They can be referenced mechanically: an effect could be based on the presence of keyword abilities, or grant those abilities to a card.[2]

Description

Keyword abilities describe properties that a card has indefinitely, so they are somewhat different from keyword actions which players take at discrete points in the gameplay. Both are distinct from ability words, which only label certain kinds of abilities for flavor rather than directly representing their rules text, and which cannot be referenced by game mechanics. Collectively, game actions and abilities, including keywords, are described as mechanics.

Like all abilities, keyword abilities can be printed on a card, or they can be granted by other effects. Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths introduced keyword counters, which grant keyword abilities to the cards they're placed on.

The number after a keyword ability can be referred to in two different ways. The first is the point of the ability, as per Takeno, Samurai General. The second, and more modern way, is the value of the ability, as per Goliath Hatchery.

Rules

From the glossary of the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

Keyword Ability
A game term, such as “flying” or “haste,” used as shorthand for a longer ability or group of abilities. See rule 702, “Keyword Abilities.”

From the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

  • 702.1. Most abilities describe exactly what they do in the card’s rules text. Some, though, are very common or would require too much space to define on the card. In these cases, the object lists only the name of the ability as a “keyword”; sometimes reminder text summarizes the game rule.
    • 702.1a If an effect refers to a “[keyword ability] cost,” it refers only to the variable costs for that keyword.

      Example: Varolz, the Scar-Striped has an ability that says “Each creature card in your graveyard has scavenge. The scavenge cost is equal to its mana cost.” A creature card’s scavenge cost is an amount of mana equal to its mana cost, and the activation cost of the scavenge ability is that amount of mana plus “Exile this card from your graveyard.”

    • 702.1b An effect that grants an object a keyword ability may define a variable in that ability based on characteristics of that object or other information about the game state. For these abilities, the value of that variable is constantly reevaluated.

      Example: Volcano Hellion has the ability “Volcano Hellion has echo {X}, where X is your life total.” If your life total is 10 when Volcano Hellion’s echo ability triggers but 5 when it resolves, the echo cost to pay is {5}.

      Example: Fire//Ice is a split card whose halves have the mana costs {1}{R} and {1}{U}. Past in Flames reads “Each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard gains flashback until end of turn. The flashback cost is equal to its mana cost.” Fire//Ice has “Flashback {2}{U}{R}” while it is in your graveyard, but if you choose to cast Fire, the resulting spell has “Flashback {1}{R}.”

    • 702.1c An effect may state that “the same is true for” a list of keyword abilities or similar. If one of those keyword abilities has variants or variables and the effect grants that keyword or counters of that keyword to one or more objects and/or players, it grants each appropriate variant and variable of that keyword.

      Example: Concerted Effort is an enchantment that reads “At the beginning of each upkeep, creatures you control gain flying until end of turn if a creature you control has flying. The same is true for fear, first strike, double strike, landwalk, protection, trample, and vigilance.” As that triggered ability resolves, each landwalk and protection ability from among creatures you control is granted to each creature you control.

    • 702.1d An effect may refer to an object “with [keyword ability]” or “that has [keyword ability].” This means the same thing as an object “with a [keyword ability] ability” or an object “that has a [keyword ability] ability.”

From the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

See also

Gallery

References

  1. ↑ Mark Rosewater (June 28, 2023). "What kind of considerations go into determining if something should be an ability word vs. a keyword ability?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  2. ↑ Mark Rosewater (January 10, 2022). "Even More Words From R&D". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

External links

 
Other
 
Other
Digital only
Miscellaneous
Playtest
Unreleased
Former
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