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{{Infobox keyword
{{Infobox keyword
| name = Offering
| type = Static
| type = Static
| first = Betrayers of Kamigawa
| first = Betrayers of Kamigawa
| last = Betrayers of Kamigawa
| last = The Brothers' War/Commander decks
| reminder = (Subtype) offering. You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a (subtype) permanent. If you do, the total cost to cast this card is reduced by the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost.
| before = [Subtype]
| stats = 5 cards<br/>{{w}}20% {{u}}20% {{b}}20% {{r}}20% {{g}}20%
| reminder = You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a [Subtype] and paying the difference in mana costs between this and the sacrificed [Subtype]. Mana cost includes color.
| stats = {{stats|fox offering|W=1|state=collapsed}}<br/>{{stats|moonfolk offering|U=1|state=collapsed}}<br/>{{stats|rat offering|B=1|state=collapsed}}<br/>{{stats|goblin offering|R=1|state=collapsed}}<br/>{{stats|snake offering|G=1|state=collapsed}}<br/>{{stats|artifact offering|R=1|state=collapsed}}
}}
}}
'''Offering''' is a [[keyword ability]] that allows a player to sacrifice an appropriate [[permanent]] to play a card with Offering as an [[instant]] and at reduced [[mana cost]]. It was introduced in ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa]]'' in the five card "Patron" [[cycle]], and has not been reprinted since.
'''Offering''' is a [[keyword ability]] that allows a player to sacrifice an appropriate [[permanent]] to cast a card with Offering as though it had [[flash]] and at reduced [[mana cost]]. It was introduced in ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa]]'' in the five card "Patron" [[cycle]]. It reappeared in ''[[The Brothers' War]]'' [[The Brothers' War/Commander decks|commander decks]] as a one-off, over seventeen years after its last appearance.


{{CR|Khans of Tarkir|*'''702.47.''' Offering
==Rules==
**'''702.47a''' Offering is a static ability of a card that functions in any zone from which the card can be cast. “[Subtype] offering” means “You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a [subtype] permanent. If you do, the total cost to cast this card is reduced by the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost.”
{{CR+G}}
**'''702.47b''' The permanent is sacrificed at the same time the spell is announced (see rule 601.2a). The total cost of the spell is reduced by the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost (see rule 601.2e).
**'''702.47c''' Generic mana in the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost reduces generic mana in the total cost to cast the card with offering. Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost reduces mana of the same color in the total cost to cast the card with offering. Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost that doesn’t match colored mana in the colored mana cost of the card with offering, or is in excess of the card’s colored mana cost, reduces that much generic mana in the total cost.
}}
 
{{CR|Khans of Tarkir|*'''601.2a''' The player announces that he or she is casting the spell. That card (or that copy of a card) moves from where it is to the stack. It becomes the topmost object on the stack. It has all the characteristics of the card (or the copy of a card) associated with it, and that player becomes its controller. The spell remains on the stack until it's countered, it resolves, or an effect moves it elsewhere.
*'''601.2e''' The player determines the total cost of the spell. Usually this is just the mana cost. Some spells have additional or alternative costs. Some effects may increase or reduce the cost to pay, or may provide other alternative costs. Costs may include paying mana, tapping permanents, sacrificing permanents, discarding cards, and so on. The total cost is the mana cost or alternative cost (as determined in rule 601.2b), plus all additional costs and cost increases, and minus all cost reductions. If the mana component of the total cost is reduced to nothing by cost reduction effects, it is considered to be {{0}}. It can't be reduced to less than {{0}} Once the total cost is determined, any effects that directly affect the total cost are applied. Then the resulting total cost becomes "locked in." If effects would change the total cost after this time, they have no effect.
}}


==Rulings==
==Rulings==
*Sacrificing the creature for the offering is part of the announcement of the spell. No player has priority to respond to an offering until after the creature spell is on the stack.
*Sacrificing the permanent for the offering is part of the announcement of the spell. No player has priority to respond to an offering until after the creature spell is on the stack.
*You may sacrifice only one creature when using the offering ability. Multiple sacrifices aren't allowed.
*You may sacrifice only one permanent when using the offering ability. Multiple sacrifices aren't allowed.
*Effects that don't allow a player to play creatures also stop a player from using the offering ability.
*Effects that don't allow a player to cast creatures also stop a player from using the offering ability.
*Using the offering ability changes the normal result when calculating total costs [409.1f].
*Using the offering ability changes the normal result when calculating total costs [409.1f].
*With [Object] offering, you may sacrifice an [Object] with a converted mana cost of 0. You have to pay the full mana cost for the Patron, but this allows you to play it whenever you could play an instant.
*With [Object] offering, you may sacrifice an [Object] with a converted mana cost of 0. You have to pay the full mana cost for the Patron, but this allows you to cast it whenever you could cast an instant.
*Colorless mana in the sacrificed creature's mana cost can only reduce generic costs. Colored mana in the sacrificed creature's mana cost reduces colored then generic costs. For example, offering a Fox that costs {{W}}{{W}}{{W}}{{W}} would reduce <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> ({{4}}{{W}}{{W}}) to {{2}}. Offering a Fox that costs {{5}}{{W}} would reduce <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> to {{W}}.
*Generic mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost can only reduce generic costs. Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost reduces colored then generic costs. For example, offering a Fox that costs {{W}}{{W}}{{W}}{{W}} would reduce <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> ({{4}}{{W}}{{W}}) to {{2}}. Offering a Fox that costs {{5}}{{W}} would reduce <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> to {{W}}.
*The cost reduction is calculated after cost increases. A <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> with a <c>Sphere of Resistance</c> in play would cost {{5}}{{W}}{{W}}. Offering a Fox with a mana cost of {{5}}{{W}}{{W}} would cover all of the Patron's cost to play.
*The cost reduction is calculated after cost increases. A <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> with a <c>Sphere of Resistance</c> on the battlefield would cost {{5}}{{W}}{{W}}. Offering a Fox with a mana cost of {{5}}{{W}}{{W}} would cover all of the Patron's cost to cast.
*Offering reduces the total cost of a spell. The converted mana cost of the spell remains the same.
*Offering reduces the total cost of a spell. The [[mana value]] of the spell remains the same.
*The creatures with the offering ability are <c>Patron of the Akki</c>, <c>Patron of the Kitsune</c>, <c>Patron of the Moon</c>, <c>Patron of the Nezumi</c>, and <c>Patron of the Orochi</c>.


==Example==
==Patron Cycle==
{{examples|text=''
*<c>Patron of the Akki</c> {{-}} [[Goblin]] offering
*<c>Patron of the Nezumi</c> - {{5}}{{B}}{{B}}<br>Legendary Creature {{-}} Spirit<br>Rat offering ''(You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a Rat and paying the difference in mana costs between this and the sacrificed Rat. Mana cost includes color.)''<br>Whenever a permanent is put into an opponent's graveyard, that player loses 1 life.<br>
*<c>Patron of the Kitsune</c> {{-}} [[Fox]] offering
}}
*<c>Patron of the Moon</c> {{-}} [[Moonfolk]] offering
==In other languages==
*<c>Patron of the Nezumi</c> {{-}} [[Rat]] offering
{{Other languages
*<c>Patron of the Orochi</c> {{-}} [[Snake]] offering
|fr=Offrande
 
|de=Opfer
==The Brothers' War Commander==
|it=Obolo
*<c>Blast-Furnace Hellkite</c> {{-}} [[Artifact]] offering
|pt=Oferenda
 
|es=Ofrenda
==Examples==
|ru=
{{examples|<c>Patron of the Nezumi</c> {{5}}{{B}}{{B}}<br>Legendary Creature {{-}} Spirit<br>6/6<br>Rat offering ''(You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a Rat and paying the difference in mana costs between this and the sacrificed Rat. Mana cost includes color.)''<br>Whenever a permanent is put into an opponent's graveyard, that player loses 1 life.}}
|ruro=
 
|ja=献身
==See also==
|jaro=Kenshin
*[[Emerge]]
|ko=
 
|koro=
{{Mechanics|keyword}}
|koha=
|sc=献祭
|scpin=Xiànjì
|tc=
|jyut=
|tcpin=
}}
[[Category:Keywords]]
[[Category:Magic rules]]

Latest revision as of 08:36, 2 March 2023

Offering
Keyword Ability
Type Static
Introduced Betrayers of Kamigawa
Last used The Brothers' War/Commander decks
Reminder Text [Subtype] Offering (You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a [Subtype] and paying the difference in mana costs between this and the sacrificed [Subtype]. Mana cost includes color.)
Statistics
1 fox offering card
{W} 100%

1 moonfolk offering card
{U} 100%

1 rat offering card
{B} 100%

1 goblin offering card
{R} 100%

1 snake offering card
{G} 100%

1 artifact offering card
{R} 100%
Scryfall Search
keyword:"Offering"

Offering is a keyword ability that allows a player to sacrifice an appropriate permanent to cast a card with Offering as though it had flash and at reduced mana cost. It was introduced in Betrayers of Kamigawa in the five card "Patron" cycle. It reappeared in The Brothers' War commander decks as a one-off, over seventeen years after its last appearance.

Rules

From the glossary of the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

Offering
A keyword ability that modifies when you can cast a spell and how much mana you need to spend to do it. See rule 702.48, “Offering.”

From the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

  • 702.48. Offering
    • 702.48a Offering is a static ability that functions while the spell with offering is on the stack. “[Quality] offering” means “As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may sacrifice a [quality] permanent. If you chose to pay the additional cost, this spell’s total cost is reduced by the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost, and you may cast this spell any time you could cast an instant.”
    • 702.48b You choose which permanent to sacrifice as you make choices for the spell (see rule 601.2b), and you sacrifice that permanent as you pay the total cost (see rule 601.2h).
    • 702.48c Generic mana in the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost reduces generic mana in the spell’s total cost. Colored and colorless mana in the sacrificed permanent’s mana cost reduces mana of the same type in spell’s total cost, and any excess reduces that much generic mana in spell’s total cost. (See rule 118.7.)

Rulings

  • Sacrificing the permanent for the offering is part of the announcement of the spell. No player has priority to respond to an offering until after the creature spell is on the stack.
  • You may sacrifice only one permanent when using the offering ability. Multiple sacrifices aren't allowed.
  • Effects that don't allow a player to cast creatures also stop a player from using the offering ability.
  • Using the offering ability changes the normal result when calculating total costs [409.1f].
  • With [Object] offering, you may sacrifice an [Object] with a converted mana cost of 0. You have to pay the full mana cost for the Patron, but this allows you to cast it whenever you could cast an instant.
  • Generic mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost can only reduce generic costs. Colored mana in the sacrificed permanent's mana cost reduces colored then generic costs. For example, offering a Fox that costs {W}{W}{W}{W} would reduce Patron of the Kitsune ({4}{W}{W}) to {2}. Offering a Fox that costs {5}{W} would reduce Patron of the Kitsune to {W}.
  • The cost reduction is calculated after cost increases. A Patron of the Kitsune with a Sphere of Resistance on the battlefield would cost {5}{W}{W}. Offering a Fox with a mana cost of {5}{W}{W} would cover all of the Patron's cost to cast.
  • Offering reduces the total cost of a spell. The mana value of the spell remains the same.

Patron Cycle

The Brothers' War Commander

Examples

Example

Patron of the Nezumi {5}{B}{B}
Legendary Creature — Spirit
6/6
Rat offering (You may cast this card any time you could cast an instant by sacrificing a Rat and paying the difference in mana costs between this and the sacrificed Rat. Mana cost includes color.)
Whenever a permanent is put into an opponent's graveyard, that player loses 1 life.

See also