Kaladesh (plane): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox plane | {{Infobox plane | ||
|name = Kaladesh | | name = Kaladesh | ||
| image = | | image =Kaladesh art.jpg | ||
| first = | | first = [[Magic Origins]] | ||
| last = | | last = [[March of the Machine]] | ||
| planeswalkers = [[Chandra Nalaar]], [[Dovin Baan]], [[Saheeli Rai]] | | planeswalkers = [[Chandra Nalaar]], [[Dovin Baan]], [[Saheeli Rai]] | ||
| rabiah = 5 | |||
| rabiah_ref = <ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/743412426753654784|title=Where is Kaladesh on the Rabiah Scale?|February 26, 2024}}</ref> | |||
| status = Recovering from New Phyrexia's invasion | |||
| demonym = Kaladeshi | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kaladesh''' is a plane where [[aether]] | '''Kaladesh''' is a [[plane]] where [[aether]] manifests more than on other planes, being present in the atmosphere. Kaladesh was introduced in ''[[Origins]]'' as the home plane of [[Chandra Nalaar]].<ref>{{DailyRef|uncharted-realms/magic-origins-new-era-2015-06-03|Magic Origins: A new Era|[[Jenna Helland]]|June 3, 2015}}</ref> Slightly over a year later, it was the setting for [[Kaladesh block|a block of the same name]]. | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
The atmosphere of Kaladesh is saturated with Aether | The atmosphere of Kaladesh is saturated with Aether due to greater proximity to the boundaries of the [[Blind Eternities]]. The influence and cyclical passage of Aether through the world below is the driving force of the plane. The aethersphere may be observed as twisting swirls in the sky. From time to time, this Aether comes down to the earth via rain or similar weather events. The entire ecosystem is influenced by it and grows with it in similar swirling and twisting patterns. Refined aether is the primary power source for most of Kaladesh. In [[Ghirapur]], the raw aether is harvested from the sky via large aetherspires placed on mountaintops or [[thopter]]s, refined, and then pumped through large pipelines all over the city. | ||
Kaladesh is an ethnically diverse<ref>{{EzTumblr|http://dougbeyermtg.tumblr.com/post/121321424934/|title=Many players have noticed...|June 11, 2015}}</ref> [[plane]] where natural [[mage]]s are rare. Work that would be done with magic on other planes is instead accomplished through devices.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/worlds-magic-origins-2015-07-09|The Worlds of ''Magic Origins''|Magic Creative Team|July 9, 2015}}</ref> The automatons, [[thopter]]s and other [[artifact creature]]s of the plane are all fueled by the aether. These artifacts are built as much for beauty as for function. Inventors are the most valued members of society. | |||
Natural mages are a rarity on Kaladesh and are regarded with suspicion and dread. Fire magic is strictly banned, and pyromancy punishable with a death sentence, since pyromantic magic interacts dangerously with the aether in the air.<ref>{{DailyRef|uncharted-realms/chandras-origin-fire-logic-2015-06-10|Chandra's Origin: Fire Logic|[[Doug Beyer]]|June 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|magic-story/homesick-2016-08-29|Homesick|[[Chris L'Etoile]]|August 29, 2016}}</ref> Religion plays next to no role in the lives of the plane's people, and magic derived from the power of the gods is unknown. | |||
Kaladesh is ruled by the [[Consulate]]. Its forces and works are nearly omnipresent. | |||
==History== | |||
===United kingdoms=== | |||
Centuries ago, Kaladesh was made up of of eleven kingdoms, and inventors sought the patronage of these courts. Over the years, social and political entanglements between these court inventors bound them together in an informal network. When the kingdoms warred in a massive bloody conflict, the inventors used their influence to negotiate a peace, and [[Ghirapur]] was founded on neutral ground. Eleven inventors - one of each kingdom - became the first [[Consulate]].<ref name="Visual">[[Jay Annelli]] (2022), "''[[Magic: The Gathering - The Visual Guide]]''", DK</ref> | |||
===Great Aether Boom=== | |||
Since the discovery of harnessing aether by [[List of secondary characters#Kaladesh|Avaati Vya]] sixty years ago, the Consulate reportedly has worked to ensure that this refined aether is accessible to all, leading to an era referred to as the Great Aether Boom. This happened around the same time as the [[Mending]].<ref>[http://dougbeyermtg.tumblr.com/post/161024738159/the-magic-story-podcast-goes-behind-the-scenes Magic Story Podcast -- Q&A 5/24/2017]</ref> | |||
===Inventors' Renaissance=== | |||
The current era is known as the Inventors' Renaissance, with the Consuls promoting and patronizing new discoveries and scientific studies, awarding the most impressive during the Inventors' Fair. The Consulate also heavily regulates use of the aether, assigning its use among the citizens. They are opposed by [[Renegades]], who believe that the Consulate is corrupt and constricts their freedoms. At least two members {{-}} [[Tezzeret]] and [[Kambal]] {{-}} were working against the good of Kaladesh, giving the renegades good reason to be suspicious. | |||
The tensions boiled over during the [[Inventors' Fair]], coinciding with the return of [[Chandra Nalaar]] to her homeplane, when the Consulate confiscated the entire swath of inventions. Much of this was a cover for [[Tezzeret]] to obtain the [[Planar Bridge]] and without his initiative the Consulate buckled to the revolution. Renegade leader [[Pia Nalaar]], thought deceased, was instated in Kambal's position, giving a stronger voice for freer use of aether. | |||
===Phyrexian invasion=== | |||
Kaladesh was a target in [[New Phyrexia's Invasion of the Multiverse]].<ref name="Panel">{{YouTubeRef|-y3G-nFhN0I|First Look at March of the Machine|channel=[[Magic: The Gathering]]|date=February 19, 2023}}</ref> While most of the city of Ghirapur was evacuated, Pia worked with the city's artisans to defend the aetherflux reservoir, which if breached would destroy the city. Several days into the defense, Pia rendezvoused with [[Saheeli Rai]], who confirmed that the reservoir was drawing the interest of the Phyrexian forces.<ref>{{DailyRef|magic-story/episode-4-beneath-eyes-unblinking|''March of the Machine'' - Episode 4: Beneath Eyes Unblinking|[[K. Arsenault Rivera]]|March 17, 2023}}</ref> | |||
In the aftermath of the Invasion, Kaladesh's denizens again began to question the Consulate's leadership.<ref name="Weekly Aftermath">{{YouTubeRef|27aI-DaCJyg|WeeklyMTG - March of the Machine: The Aftermath|channel=Magic: The Gathering|date=May 2, 2023}}</ref> Pia's responsibilities grew to include rebuilding the wartorn city. | |||
When the [[Omenpath]]s opened across the Multiverse, Ghirapur was blessed with a wealth of stable Omenpaths to various planes.<ref name="Legendary Crew">{{DailyRef|feature/a-legendary-crew-for-an-unbelievable-heist-outlaws-of-thunder-junction|A Legendary Crew for an Unbelievable Heist: ''Outlaws of Thunder Junction''|[[Magic Creative Team]]|April 11, 2024}}</ref> The city was poised to become a center of [[Multiverse|Multiversal]] trade, travel, and industry. To that end, the Consulate began opening embassies on various planes to promote Kaladesh's culture and commerce. | |||
==Known locations== | ==Known locations== | ||
* '''[[Ghirapur]]''', the city of wonders, capital of Kaladesh, seat of the Consulate | [[File:Kaladesh.jpg|thumb|273x273px|Aetherflux Reservoir.]] | ||
** The [[Inventors' Fair]] | *'''[[Ghirapur]]''', the city of wonders, capital of Kaladesh, seat of the Consulate | ||
* '''[[Lathnu]] | **The [[Inventors' Fair]] | ||
* '''[[Peema]]''', a forest whose fauna is infused with aether. | **The [[Gonti's Night Market]]. | ||
* '''[[Vahd]]''', an expansive region that was once solely devoted to farming, but now has become the center of the aerowright industry. | **The <c>Aetherflux Reservoir</c> | ||
* | *'''Devra Cliffs''' - a location in the northern mountains | ||
**[[Lathnu]], a mining city on the cliffs | |||
*'''[[Peema]]''', a forest whose fauna is infused with aether. | |||
*'''[[Vahd]]''', an expansive region that was once solely devoted to farming, but now has become the center of the aerowright industry. | |||
**Maranjapur, a village in Vahd | |||
**Panka, a village in Vahd | |||
**Cambi, a village in Vahd | |||
**Vinday River | |||
**Mapani River | |||
*'''Bunarat''', a village burned down by Captain [[Baral]]. | |||
==Inhabitants== | ==Inhabitants== | ||
Most lifeforms of Kaladesh have been transformed by the aether in some way. | Most lifeforms of Kaladesh have been transformed by the aether in some way. | ||
* [[Elves | *[[Elf#Kaladeshi Elves|Elves]]: Kaladeshi Elves are more in tune how aether influences the natural world. | ||
* [[Human# | *[[Human#Kaladesh Humans|Humans]]: One of the few species whose physiology is unaffected by the aether. | ||
* [[Vedalken# | *[[Vedalken#Kaladesh Vedalken|Vedalken]]: Vedalken on Kaladesh are tall, six-fingered beings that subscribe to the view that nothing is perfect. | ||
* [[Dwarf# | *[[Dwarf#Kaladesh Dwarves|Dwarves]]: Dwarves on Kaladesh are primarily aligned with white mana, for their strong focus on quality of their work. | ||
* [[ | *[[Gremlin]]s: Gremlins are red-aligned creatures that are attracted to Aether and often jam artifice in their search for it. | ||
* [[Aetherborn]]: A mysterious black-aligned race that spawns from use of the Aether and lives short, hedonistic lives. | *[[Aetherborn]]: A mysterious black-aligned race that spawns from use of the Aether and lives short, hedonistic lives. | ||
*[[Giant#Kaladesh Giants|Giants]]: Massive humanoids that follow aether streams in extended migrations. | |||
*[[Whale]]s: Flying cetaceans that live in the aethersphere. | |||
*[[Cat]] [[Dragon]]s that prey on the sky whales. | |||
*[[Angel]]s: Living inventions created through [[white]] mana. | |||
*[[Demon]]s: Living inventions created through the ''Dark Schematic'', a blueprint devised by unknown artificers of the ancient past. | |||
==Trivia== | ==Trivia== | ||
* Kaladesh is [ | *Kaladesh is inspired by [[Wikipedia:Steampunk|steampunk]]<ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/kaladesh-ingredients-part-1-2016-09-05|''Kaladesh'' Ingredients, Part 1|[[Mark Rosewater]]|September 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|http://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/149900642183/so-since-steampunk-was-rejected-to-make-it-shinier|title=So since steampunk was rejected to make it shinier with the aetherpunk|September 03, 2016}}</ref> and [[Wikipedia:India|India]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyhzyLttUOk&index=7&list=PL3rP64NRtmbgtEkOd8hTpvQl5eVbIFOI0 Magic at PAX: Kaladesh World-Building Panel]</ref><ref name="Choose 3">{{DailyRef|making-magic/choosing-your-battles-part-3|Choosing Your Battles, Part 3|[[Mark Rosewater]]|April 24, 2023}}</ref> | ||
*Kaladesh may be translated from Sanskrit into ''kala'' ('tomorrow' or 'black') and ''desh'' ('world' or 'country'). The intended translation is "world of tomorrow".<ref>{{TumblrRef|author=Shivam Bhatt|url=http://talinthas.tumblr.com/post/150663933967/on-kaladesh-and-pronounciations|title=On Kaladesh and pronounciations|tumblr=Finding the Path|date=September 20, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*[[Wikipedia:Soan papdi|Soan papdi]] is a popular dessert on the plane.<ref name="Pawns">{{DailyRef|magic-story/the-lost-caverns-of-ixalan-pawns|''The Lost Caverns of Ixalan'' - Pawns|[[Valerie Valdes]]|October 20, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Planeswalkers== | |||
===Native=== | |||
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em| | |||
*[[Chandra Nalaar]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Dovin Baan]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Saheeli Rai]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
}} | |||
===Visitors=== | |||
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em| | |||
*[[Ajani Goldmane]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Daretti]]<ref>See background for {{card|Daretti, Ingenious Iconoclast||MED}} (Mythic Edition)</ref> | |||
*[[Gideon Jura]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Huatli]]<ref name="Forsaken">[[Greg Weisman]] (November 2019). "''[[War of the Spark: Forsaken]].''" Del Rey.</ref> | |||
*[[Jace Beleren]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Jaya Ballard]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Karn]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Liliana Vess]] | |||
*[[Nahiri]]<ref name="Magic 21">MacKay, Jed. (2021). ''[[Magic (BOOM! comic)|Magic]]''. Iss 21.</ref> (non-canon) | |||
*[[Nissa Revane]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Ral Zarek]]<ref name="Magic 21"/> (non-canon) | |||
*[[Teferi]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Tezzeret]] | |||
*[[Vivien Reid]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
*[[Vraska]]<ref name="Forsaken"/> | |||
}} | |||
==In-game references== | |||
{{in-game | |||
|cards= | |||
*<c>Ghirapur</c> | |||
|associated= | |||
*<c>Chandra, Fire of Kaladesh</c> | |||
*<c>Invasion of Kaladesh</c> | |||
|referred= | |||
*<c>Aetherblade Agent</c> | |||
*<c>Artificer's Epiphany</c> | |||
*{{card|Baral, Chief of Compliance||MUL|#=8}} | |||
*{{card|Chandra Nalaar|Secret Lair|SLD|#=1456}} | |||
*<c>Chief of the Foundry</c> | |||
*<c>Commencement of Festivities</c> | |||
*<c>Gearsmith Prodigy</c> | |||
*<c>Inspiring Vantage</c> | |||
*<c>Lawless Broker</c> | |||
*<c>Long-Finned Skywhale</c> | |||
*<c>Paradox Engine</c> | |||
*{{card|Prophetic Prism|Kaladesh}} | |||
*<c>Rishkar, Peema Renegade</c> | |||
*{{card|Swiftwater Cliffs|March of the Machine|MOM}} | |||
*<c>Thriving Ibex</c> | |||
*<c>Thriving Turtle</c> | |||
*{{card|Wind Drake|Kaladesh}} | |||
}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://magic.wizards.com/en/story/planes/kaladesh "Planes of Existence: Kaladesh"] {{Em}} [[Wizards of the Coast]] | *[http://magic.wizards.com/en/story/planes/kaladesh "Planes of Existence: Kaladesh"] {{Em}} [[Wizards of the Coast]] | ||
*{{DailyRef|magic-story/planeswalkers-guide-kaladesh-2016-11-02|Planeswalker's Guide to Kaladesh|[[Magic Creative Team]]|November 2, 2016}} | |||
{{ | *{{DailyRef|magic-story/making-kaladesh-2016-11-09|The Making of Kaladesh|[[Magic Creative Team]]|November 9, 2016}} | ||
{{Kaladesh|{{!}} }} | *[[Plane Shift]] - Kaladesh | ||
{{Kaladesh|{{!}} |state=collapsed}} | |||
{{Planes of the Multiverse}} | {{Planes of the Multiverse}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Planar types]] |
Latest revision as of 08:37, 17 June 2024
Kaladesh | |
---|---|
[[File:{{#setmainimage:Kaladesh art.jpg}}|250px]] | |
Information | |
First seen | Magic Origins |
Last seen | March of the Machine |
Planeswalkers | Chandra Nalaar, Dovin Baan, Saheeli Rai |
Rabiah Scale | 5[1] |
Status | Recovering from New Phyrexia's invasion |
Demonym | Kaladeshi |
Kaladesh is a plane where aether manifests more than on other planes, being present in the atmosphere. Kaladesh was introduced in Origins as the home plane of Chandra Nalaar.[2] Slightly over a year later, it was the setting for a block of the same name.
Description
The atmosphere of Kaladesh is saturated with Aether due to greater proximity to the boundaries of the Blind Eternities. The influence and cyclical passage of Aether through the world below is the driving force of the plane. The aethersphere may be observed as twisting swirls in the sky. From time to time, this Aether comes down to the earth via rain or similar weather events. The entire ecosystem is influenced by it and grows with it in similar swirling and twisting patterns. Refined aether is the primary power source for most of Kaladesh. In Ghirapur, the raw aether is harvested from the sky via large aetherspires placed on mountaintops or thopters, refined, and then pumped through large pipelines all over the city.
Kaladesh is an ethnically diverse[3] plane where natural mages are rare. Work that would be done with magic on other planes is instead accomplished through devices.[4] The automatons, thopters and other artifact creatures of the plane are all fueled by the aether. These artifacts are built as much for beauty as for function. Inventors are the most valued members of society.
Natural mages are a rarity on Kaladesh and are regarded with suspicion and dread. Fire magic is strictly banned, and pyromancy punishable with a death sentence, since pyromantic magic interacts dangerously with the aether in the air.[5][6] Religion plays next to no role in the lives of the plane's people, and magic derived from the power of the gods is unknown.
Kaladesh is ruled by the Consulate. Its forces and works are nearly omnipresent.
History
United kingdoms
Centuries ago, Kaladesh was made up of of eleven kingdoms, and inventors sought the patronage of these courts. Over the years, social and political entanglements between these court inventors bound them together in an informal network. When the kingdoms warred in a massive bloody conflict, the inventors used their influence to negotiate a peace, and Ghirapur was founded on neutral ground. Eleven inventors - one of each kingdom - became the first Consulate.[7]
Great Aether Boom
Since the discovery of harnessing aether by Avaati Vya sixty years ago, the Consulate reportedly has worked to ensure that this refined aether is accessible to all, leading to an era referred to as the Great Aether Boom. This happened around the same time as the Mending.[8]
Inventors' Renaissance
The current era is known as the Inventors' Renaissance, with the Consuls promoting and patronizing new discoveries and scientific studies, awarding the most impressive during the Inventors' Fair. The Consulate also heavily regulates use of the aether, assigning its use among the citizens. They are opposed by Renegades, who believe that the Consulate is corrupt and constricts their freedoms. At least two members — Tezzeret and Kambal — were working against the good of Kaladesh, giving the renegades good reason to be suspicious.
The tensions boiled over during the Inventors' Fair, coinciding with the return of Chandra Nalaar to her homeplane, when the Consulate confiscated the entire swath of inventions. Much of this was a cover for Tezzeret to obtain the Planar Bridge and without his initiative the Consulate buckled to the revolution. Renegade leader Pia Nalaar, thought deceased, was instated in Kambal's position, giving a stronger voice for freer use of aether.
Phyrexian invasion
Kaladesh was a target in New Phyrexia's Invasion of the Multiverse.[9] While most of the city of Ghirapur was evacuated, Pia worked with the city's artisans to defend the aetherflux reservoir, which if breached would destroy the city. Several days into the defense, Pia rendezvoused with Saheeli Rai, who confirmed that the reservoir was drawing the interest of the Phyrexian forces.[10]
In the aftermath of the Invasion, Kaladesh's denizens again began to question the Consulate's leadership.[11] Pia's responsibilities grew to include rebuilding the wartorn city.
When the Omenpaths opened across the Multiverse, Ghirapur was blessed with a wealth of stable Omenpaths to various planes.[12] The city was poised to become a center of Multiversal trade, travel, and industry. To that end, the Consulate began opening embassies on various planes to promote Kaladesh's culture and commerce.
Known locations
- Ghirapur, the city of wonders, capital of Kaladesh, seat of the Consulate
- The Inventors' Fair
- The Gonti's Night Market.
- The Aetherflux Reservoir
- Devra Cliffs - a location in the northern mountains
- Lathnu, a mining city on the cliffs
- Peema, a forest whose fauna is infused with aether.
- Vahd, an expansive region that was once solely devoted to farming, but now has become the center of the aerowright industry.
- Maranjapur, a village in Vahd
- Panka, a village in Vahd
- Cambi, a village in Vahd
- Vinday River
- Mapani River
- Bunarat, a village burned down by Captain Baral.
Inhabitants
Most lifeforms of Kaladesh have been transformed by the aether in some way.
- Elves: Kaladeshi Elves are more in tune how aether influences the natural world.
- Humans: One of the few species whose physiology is unaffected by the aether.
- Vedalken: Vedalken on Kaladesh are tall, six-fingered beings that subscribe to the view that nothing is perfect.
- Dwarves: Dwarves on Kaladesh are primarily aligned with white mana, for their strong focus on quality of their work.
- Gremlins: Gremlins are red-aligned creatures that are attracted to Aether and often jam artifice in their search for it.
- Aetherborn: A mysterious black-aligned race that spawns from use of the Aether and lives short, hedonistic lives.
- Giants: Massive humanoids that follow aether streams in extended migrations.
- Whales: Flying cetaceans that live in the aethersphere.
- Cat Dragons that prey on the sky whales.
- Angels: Living inventions created through white mana.
- Demons: Living inventions created through the Dark Schematic, a blueprint devised by unknown artificers of the ancient past.
Trivia
- Kaladesh is inspired by steampunk[13][14] and India.[15][16]
- Kaladesh may be translated from Sanskrit into kala ('tomorrow' or 'black') and desh ('world' or 'country'). The intended translation is "world of tomorrow".[17]
- Soan papdi is a popular dessert on the plane.[18]
Planeswalkers
Native
Visitors
In-game references
- Represented in:
- Associated cards:
- Referred to:
- Aetherblade Agent
- Artificer's Epiphany
- Baral, Chief of Compliance
- Chandra Nalaar (Secret Lair, #1456)
- Chief of the Foundry
- Commencement of Festivities
- Gearsmith Prodigy
- Inspiring Vantage
- Lawless Broker
- Long-Finned Skywhale
- Paradox Engine
- Prophetic Prism (Kaladesh)
- Rishkar, Peema Renegade
- Swiftwater Cliffs (March of the Machine)
- Thriving Ibex
- Thriving Turtle
- Wind Drake (Kaladesh)
References
- ↑ Mark Rosewater (February 26, 2024). "Where is Kaladesh on the Rabiah Scale?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
- ↑ Jenna Helland (June 3, 2015). "Magic Origins: A new Era". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Doug Beyer (June 11, 2015). "Many players have noticed...". A Voice for Vorthos. Tumblr.
- ↑ Magic Creative Team (July 9, 2015). "The Worlds of Magic Origins". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Doug Beyer (June 10, 2015). "Chandra's Origin: Fire Logic". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Chris L'Etoile (August 29, 2016). "Homesick". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Jay Annelli (2022), "Magic: The Gathering - The Visual Guide", DK
- ↑ Magic Story Podcast -- Q&A 5/24/2017
- ↑ First Look at March of the Machine (Video). Magic: The Gathering. YouTube (February 19, 2023).
- ↑ K. Arsenault Rivera (March 17, 2023). "March of the Machine - Episode 4: Beneath Eyes Unblinking". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ WeeklyMTG - March of the Machine: The Aftermath (Video). Magic: The Gathering. YouTube (May 2, 2023).
- ↑ Magic Creative Team (April 11, 2024). "A Legendary Crew for an Unbelievable Heist: Outlaws of Thunder Junction". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Mark Rosewater (September 5, 2016). "Kaladesh Ingredients, Part 1". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Mark Rosewater (September 03, 2016). "So since steampunk was rejected to make it shinier with the aetherpunk". Blogatog. Tumblr.
- ↑ Magic at PAX: Kaladesh World-Building Panel
- ↑ Mark Rosewater (April 24, 2023). "Choosing Your Battles, Part 3". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ Shivam Bhatt (September 20, 2016). "On Kaladesh and pronounciations". Finding the Path. Tumblr.
- ↑ Valerie Valdes (October 20, 2023). "The Lost Caverns of Ixalan - Pawns". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Greg Weisman (November 2019). "War of the Spark: Forsaken." Del Rey.
- ↑ See background for Daretti, Ingenious Iconoclast (Mythic Edition)
- ↑ a b MacKay, Jed. (2021). Magic. Iss 21.
External links
- "Planes of Existence: Kaladesh" — Wizards of the Coast
- Magic Creative Team (November 2, 2016). "Planeswalker's Guide to Kaladesh". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- Magic Creative Team (November 9, 2016). "The Making of Kaladesh". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
- Plane Shift - Kaladesh