List of Magic slang

This non-comprehensive list documents concepts that are subjective and continuously evolving. Entries may be missing or out of date.

Magic: The Gathering players have invented many new terms over the years the game has existed, covering a wide variety of aspects of the game, from deckbuilding to card mechanics. An (incomplete) list of these slang terms, abbreviations, and nicknames is listed here.

Current terms

Note that this glossary is not a list of Magic: The Gathering "keywords". Most terms listed below are informal, player-created terms and are not truly a part of the game rules, although some may eventually become official terms, such as Mill. For official game terms, please refer to the glossary found in the Comprehensive Rules.

0-9

187

To destroy a creature or other permanent using an enters the battlefield effect, such as when Nekrataal, Uktabi Orangutan, or Flametongue Kavu come into play. The term is derived from the California penal code for murder.

2-for-1/1-for-2

Shorthand for counting cards exchanged in any clear scenario, in terms of card advantage or disadvantage. Can be used as a noun or verb. Depending on the context, any numbers can be substituted, usually when it's straightforward when a card is being used or traded. A 2-for-1 occurs when a player uses one card and the opponent uses/loses 2 cards. Removing a Reality Smasher, for example, forces a 2-for-1, since the opponent must discard an additional card to cast a removal spell that targets it. 1-for-2 is less used than "2-for-1-ing myself", such as if with Force of Will, and usually the opponent is given credit for achieving a 2-for-1.

A

Accel

Short for 'acceleration', accel is the elements in a deck that help it gain access to mana faster than the standard one-per-turn rate. It generally refers to placing additional mana-producing permanents into play but also refers to one-use spells that provide a temporary mana boost (e.g. Dark Ritual). The most famous category of acceleration cards are the Moxen and Black Lotus, which significantly increase the amount of mana available in the early turns of a game.

Used interchangeably with ramp.

Aggro

Short for 'aggressive', aggro is used to define a deck or archetype that is highly dependent on creature combat and aggressive attacks (also 'beatdown'). The aim is to develop an advantage in the game before the opponent. Usually, aggro decks have a low mana curve and try to overwhelm the opponent before they can build any board presence or stabilize.

Aggro-control

A deck archetype that incorporates elements of both aggro and control decks. Aggro-control is similar to, and in many cases synonymous with, tempo.

Allied colors

The five pairs of colors are adjacent on the color wheel. The five Ravnican guilds associated with allied colors gave them names: Azorius (/), Dimir (/), Rakdos (/), Gruul (/) and Selesnya (/). These colors are ideologically similar to each other, although they differ in their approaches.

Alpha strike

A final all-out attack for a lethal amount of damage, intended to win the game that turn.

Answer

Noun: a card or series of plays that neutralize a threat.
Verb: to play such a card.

Anthem effect

Named after Glorious Anthem, any effect that buffs or pumps all a player's creatures.

Archetype

A specific branch of very influential or competitive decks in a metagame. Deck archetypes tend to revolve around a particular card, combo, or strategy.
Any of the core strategy groups a deck can fall into. These are control, combo, or aggro (beatdown) (or some hybrid of these "pure" strategies).

Aristocrat

A creature with an activated ability involving sacrificing another creature. E.g. Teysa, Orzhov Scion; Falkenrath Aristocrat (the type namer); Varolz, the Scar-Striped.
A deck archetype ("Aristocrats") that aims to benefit from sacrificing its cards.

Attrition

Playing a game to constrain an opponent on cards, whether by one-to-one answers, card drawing, card discard, board sweepers, or invalidating particular classes of cards in deckbuilding. An opponent will eventually draw unusable cards (usually lands, termed flooding out) and lose when they can take no useful game actions. The central game plan of control decks, and occasionally the plan for midrange decks. Opposed to tempo, where one plays to constrain an opponent on life and mana.

Abzan

Clan of Tarkir representing //. Now used as a wedge nickname for any White/Black/Green card or deck.

Alter

A card that has been modified, usually by being repainted. Common Alters can "extend" the border of art, replace a part or all of the art entirely, or add different characters to the art.

Azorius

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an allied color pair nickname for any White/Blue card or deck.

B

Bait

Noun: a card played with the expectation that the opponent will counter or destroy it so that they will not be able to react to the next (presumably better) card played.
Verb: to play such a card.

Bank

The collective list of items that are not found in hands, the battlefield, the graveyard, or the library, but still have a demonstrable effect on the game. For example, items in the bank include items in the command zone, poison counters, energy counters, experience counters, and cards that are temporarily in exile, such as suspended spells.

Bant

Alara shard representing //. Now used to describe any Blue/White/Green card or deck.

Battle

To attack, especially to attack with (a creature). “Battle into” can refer to potential blockers the opponent has, e.g. to “battle a 4/4 into their 2/2.”

Following March of the Machine, this may also refer to the battle permanent type.

Bear

A 2/2 creature with no abilities that costs two mana, such as Grizzly Bears.^[1] See also: Hate Bear, Hill Giant, Gray Ogre.

Big

Big (creature) – high power and toughness.
Big (deck) – higher mana curve (than another deck), thus presumably containing more impactful threats.

Big Butt

Refers to a creature with high toughness relative to its power, making it ideal for defense. Examples are the 1/4 Horned Turtle and the 1/7 Kami of Old Stone. It is less common, but not unheard of, for a creature with high power and low toughness to be referred to as having a "small butt".

Bin

Noun: the graveyard.
Verb: to put a card into the graveyard, especially from hand or from the library (see also mill).

Blank

A card that is not relevant in the current board state or cannot be cast; a useless card (especially in hand or being drawn).

Blow up

To destroy (a permanent, especially a land). Interchangeable with "explode" or "exploding".

Blowout

A spell or line of play that is very good and punishes the opponent severely for a decision they made.

Board Wipe

A spell that destroys, exiles, or otherwise neutralizes all creatures currently in play. Famous examples include Wrath of God and Jokulhaups. Also known as a board sweep (or sweeper) in some groups.

Some board wipes only affect some players instead of all of them; these are known as "asymmetrical" board wipes (e.g. Ruinous Ultimatum) and usually are significantly higher-cost than usual board wipes.

Body

A creature's power and toughness. Also can refer to a creature itself (especially in the context of combat), usually implying that it is reasonable but not amazingly powerful.

Bolt

To deal three damage to a target. Originated from Lightning Bolt.^[2]

Bolt Test

Another term for the Lightning Bolt Test.

Bolt bait

A small, powerful creature that attracts removal spells (like Lightning Bolt). Usually refers to creatures so potentially dangerous that they are often killed or removed before they can affect the game. Hypnotic Specter and Birds of Paradise are classic examples of bolt bait.

Bomb

A card powerful enough to change the course of the game on its own. Usually used in the context of limited formats, where drafting or opening a bomb greatly improves one's chances. This is largely due to the relative scarcity of quality removal and other answers in limited formats, compared to constructed.

Bombo

A combo which seems to work, but upon further rules clarification is discovered to be invalid.^[3]
A nonbo - a negative interaction between cards.^[4]

Boomer Magic

An era of Magic design and gameplay that could be variously defined as whatever time someone declares the "heyday" of the game is. The start of the era is unclear. The generational term "(baby) boomer" is reframed to be those who played Magic in those eras past, and the term facetiously notes how most cards in earlier eras are no longer viable due to the higher power level in the Sixth Stage and beyond. It was also the era before the major shift in product focus, such as Commander, new booster types, Secret Lairs, the new format Pioneer, and straight-to-modern sets. This can also refer to formats that only play with older cards, such as the premodern format.

Boros

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an enemy color pair nickname for any Red/White card or deck, such as the Boros Bushwhacker deck^[5] that was popular during Zendikar's time in Standard.

Bounce

An effect or spell that returns a permanent to its owner's hand.^[2]

Bread

Acronym for Bombs, Removal, Evasion, Aggro, Duds. A general guideline strategy for prioritizing picks and building a deck in limited formats.

Break

Of a format, to create a deck so much more powerful than the other decks that it dominates the format's metagame. E.g. "After Pro Tour Paris in 2011, Caw-blade broke Standard."
Of a card, to create a deck in which that card becomes extremely powerful or broken, usually by creating an infinite. For example, one can "break" Devoted Druid by using cards that negate or remove the -1/-1 counters it places on itself for its untap ability, such as by making it a noncreature with Swift Reconfiguration or by negating the counters with a card like Luxior, Giada's Gift.
A card whose mechanics fall outside of the current color pie (i.e. a color break).

Break Parity

To build a deck or play a card to cause a symmetrical effect to benefit you more than your opponent or for your opponent to be negatively affected more. For example, a deck that plays many Edict effects may play cards that allow them to reanimate creatures from the graveyard that they sacrificed or have token creatures to sacrifice to these effects.

Brewing

To think about or design an original decklist or rogue deck. Sometimes refers to building decks in a format that is not well-defined, e.g. after a set rotation.

Broken

A card that is overly powerful. Usually, if a player is playing the color(s) of a broken card, they can't afford to play without that card. The point at which a card is officially broken is of some debate within the Magic community; players frequently declare cards they hate to be broken, even if they're not. Likewise, it is frequently used sarcastically, e.g. "Carnival of Souls? Man, that's broken!" (or more precisely "Buh-ROKEN!").

Burn

Direct damage.
Shorthand for mana burn (obsolete).

Burn out

To defeat an opponent using burn spells and abilities.

Butt-Breathing

A creature ability that allows the creature to get a toughness boost for a certain amount of mana (usually white), multiple times in a turn. The term for this is similar to the enchantment aura Firebreathing but with the slang that toughness referred to the creature's "butt". For instance, Tower Drake has butt-breathing: ": Tower Drake gets +0/+1 until end of turn."

C

Cantrip

A spell or ability that has "draw a card" tacked on as an additional effect, such as Cremate, Snakeform, or Wildsize.

Card pool

In a limited tournament, the set of cards a player has available to build a deck (in addition to basic land cards).
The total set of cards that exist in a game or format for players to use.

cEDH

Competitive Elder Dragon Highlander. A subset of the Commander format where everyone plays with the strongest possible commanders and cards legal in the format. cEDH decks will often feature dual lands, combo pieces and fast mana.

Cellar

The bottom of the library.^[6]

Chaff

Unremarkable or interchangeable cards, unlikely to be part of a constructed deck. Usually, but not always, common or uncommon cards. While new players and brewers may find use for them, the oversupply means they are often relegated to being collected by store owners and put into repacks. Very frequently used in the context of "draft chaff," cards that are usually considered useless outside of a limited format.

Cheat out/in

To play a card, typically with a large mana cost, without paying that mana cost or at a significantly reduced cost. This is commonly done with spells and abilities that put cards from the hand or graveyard onto the battlefield. Contrast with hardcast.

Choice

High choice: the player is making decisions about that game element. Their input affects how it functions.^[7]
Low choice: the player is not making decisions about the gameplay element. They don't have any input into what it's doing.^[7]

Chonky

A deck archetype with a higher mana curve (than another deck), thus presumably having more impactful threats (see Big).^[8]

Chump-block

A block made solely to preserve the blocking player's life total, where the blocking creature dies without killing the attacking creature.^[2] A "chump blocker" is any creature used for such purposes. The term usually refers to a weak creature that has much lower power and toughness than the creature it's blocking, causing it to do little to no damage to the attacker and is only used to absorb the damage.

Clock

A threat that will lead to victory over an opponent in a finite number of turns, thus giving the opponent a known time limit in which they must either win or answer the threat. For example, if a player is at 20 life and an unblockable creature with a power of 4 is played by their opponent, that player is said to be on a 5-turn clock.

Color bleed

A card whose mechanics, effects, or combination thereof are usually not found within its color or color combination. Effects like these are not necessarily considered "breaks" because they don't undermine the weakness of color, but they are not something Design wants to occur with any regularity. Mana Tithe, a white counterspell, is considered a color bleed.

Color Break

A card whose mechanics, effects, or combination thereof are considered by Design to be entirely outside the domain of the card's color or color combination. These effects often undermine a color's weakness. Color breaks are more commonly found on early Magic cards, where the color pie was less well defined. Bee Sting, a green card that does damage to any target, is considered a break as its effect falls within Reds domain of burn and it allows green decks to remove creatures with noncreature sources.

Color screw

A specific type of mana screw where a player, while perhaps having plenty of mana/acceleration, lacks the correct color to play certain spells. e.g. A player may have six Mountains, but lacks the Swamp they need to cast a Wrecking Ball.

Combo

(noun) Short for "combination".
- Card combination: Any combination of two or more cards which produces a beneficial effect, designed to gain an advantage over the opponent.^[9]^[10]^[11]
- One of the three basic archetypes along with aggro and control.
  - Combo deck: A deck or archetype which uses a combo as its victory condition. The deck is designed entirely to set up and protect the combo.
(verb) to use the effects of multiple cards to create an advantage or game-winning state. Also: "combo off"

Control

Ways in which players use cards to control the flow of the game.^[12]

Control card: Any card designed to help a player control cards in the game. Control cards might destroy an opponent's useful cards, keep an opponent from playing useful cards, or force the opponent to discard their cards before they can use them.
One of the three basic archetypes along with aggro and combo.
- Control deck or archetype: A deck or archetype that attempts to gain a decisive advantage using control cards to hinder the opponent and protect its victory condition. A control deck makes sacrifices in speed to improve chances of playing past an opponent's defenses.
Part of a deck: The controlling elements in a deck.

Crack

To open a booster pack or equivalent.
To sacrifice something for an effect. Most often said of fetch lands or artifacts. See also Pop.
To attack (usually used as "crack in").
Overpowered; very good or too good (as "cracked", compare and derived from "broken").

Crackback

A counterattack follows up another player's attack with most or all of their creatures. The damage that a player might receive "on the crackback" is an important factor in deciding whether they should attack or not.

Creatureball

A creature with an X in its cost determining how big it's going to be. Mostly green. Named in analog to Fireball.^[13]

Cubing

Playing Cube Draft.

Curve

See mana curve.
The notional mean power level of cards. The power level of a card can be judged by players as being "above," "on," or "below" the curve. For example, the power and toughness of creatures with mana value 2 is traditionally 2/2. A 2/2 creature with mana value 2 is considered on the curve, while a 3/3 of the same cost would be above the curve and a 1/1 creature would be below the curve. Often, but not always, creatures that are above or below the curve have a corresponding drawback or ability to balance the card.

Curve out

To cast a series of spells “on-curve.” For example, a 2-mana card on turn 2, a 3-mana card on turn 3, and a 4-mana card on turn 4. See mana curve.

Cut

To remove a card from one's deck. Alternatively, a card that "makes-the-cut" is included in a deck, especially at the time it was built, although often just barely.

D

Damage race

A damage race (or simply a race) occurs when neither player can take firm control of the game. Their only course of action is to try to win the game before the other creatures strike the finishing blow. Races are most often driven by one or both players having creatures with evasion (flying, "can't be blocked", etc.).^[14]

Dead card

A card in hand that is irrelevant or unplayable. This may also be expressed with the phrase dead draw if the card was just drawn from the deck.

Dead on Board

A game state where both players know, based on the state of the battlefield and other public information, that one player will lose the game without the further commitment of resources.

"I'm at 4 life and I only have one blocker. If I don't draw a creature this turn, I'm dead on board to my opponent's alpha strike."

Decking

To run a player's library out of cards, thus causing them to lose the game for being unable to draw cards when required to do so (see winning and losing). The original method of doing this involved the card Millstone and is therefore also commonly known as milling (see mill) - typically "decked" or "decking" is used when the last cards are removed.

Deck thinning

Reducing the size of one's deck to increase the chances of drawing needed cards. This can occur during deckbuilding (when deciding what cards go in or out of the deck) or during a game itself, by taking some action that moves cards out of the library. For instance, fetch lands thin a player's deck by removing lands from the library.

"Dies to Removal"

A popular phrase and meme used to ascribe an unrealistic sense of vulnerability of powerful permanents, typically creatures. Used often in a joking manner, saying that a creature "dies to removal" implies that a creature is only as powerful as an opponent's inability to destroy it. This phrase is used in balance discussions, often sarcastically, when discussing power creep and overpowered cards.

Digging

Looking for a specific card(s) in the deck for the current matchup or situation, primarily through the use of draw effects, looting effects, or looking at/revealing several cards from the top of the deck.

Dimir

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an allied color pair nickname for any Blue/Black card or deck.

Discard outlet

An ability that allows a player to discard cards at any time, often without paying a mana cost. This allows the cards to be used while in the graveyard and triggers madness effects.

Disintegrate

"If that creature would die this turn, exile it instead." Named after Disintegrate.^[15]

Disruption

Cards that try to impede opponents' plays or get in the way of their strategy. Usually, this refers to hand disruption, like discard spells. However, counterspells or removal, for example, can also disrupt a combo.

Dome

(verb) To deal direct damage to target player.
(noun) A player being targeted by direct damage (as in the expression "to go to the dome").

Dork

A creature with unimpressive combat stats, to the point that players tend not to use them in combat at all. Commonly used to refer to utility creatures which have some other relevant ability. For example, mana dorks, like Llanowar Elves, tap for mana.

Downshift

To reprint a card at a lower rarity than its previous printing.^[16] For example, Pilfer was first printed as an uncommon in Dominaria United but reprinted as a common in Magic: The Gathering Foundations. Pilfer was downshifted to common, making it legal in Pauper.

Drain

A card that causes an opponent or creature to take damage or lose life, while its controller gains life. Originated from Drain Life. Previously, cards would be restricted to gaining only as much as the damage dealt or life lost, in the form of lifelink, which when applied to multiplayer was excessive. The original clause requiring all black mana was repeated twice but later removed. Typically, a monoblack ability but turns up in red/white as an overlap.

Draw Engine

A card or small group of cards that allows the controller to draw more cards than usual in a turn, to create or keep up with card advantage in the game. Often used in the context of the components and strategy of a deck.

Draw-Go

A stagnating period of gameplay in which each player simply draws a card and passes the turn. A draw-go situation can occur because each player is waiting for the other to make the first move, or when neither player has a beneficial spell to play and controls no important cards on the table. E.g. "We played draw-go for several turns until I found a creature." Also a type of control deck.

Draw Hate

A player draws hate when they are targeted by their opponents due to the power of their deck or a specific play. Usually used in the context of Commander or other multiplayer free-for-all games.

Drop

A permanent which can be played without major strategic consideration. Usually used in the context of "2-drop", "3-drop" etc., referring to the turn when a permanent can first be played, which is usually equal to its mana value.

Duals/Dual lands

Any lands that produce two colors of mana, especially the original cycle of double-typed lands (Tundra, Underground Sea, Badlands, etc.).

Dud

A card that is generally not worth playing, either because its mana cost is too high for whatever benefit it gives, or because the benefit it gives isn't particularly advantageous. Also Dreg or Dirt.

Dude

A creature. Used more often when describing token creatures.

Durdle

Taking game actions that do not have a visible effect on the board state or do not lead directly toward defeating one's opponent; taking game actions that "do nothing."^[17] The purpose of durdling is generally to improve one's in-hand card quantity or quality but can also be caused when a player believes that taking a major action might cause a disadvantage, such as leaving oneself "open". Durdling is a common feature of defensive and control decks.

"Dude, you're playing Boros, why all the durdle? Just burn her dudes and swing."

E

Eat

To block a small creature with a larger one so that only the attacking creature dies.
Of a creature, to cause another creature to be sacrificed; "My Thallid Omnivore eats my Saproling."
Of a creature, to die to a removal spell preventing that spell from being used elsewhere; "My elf ate a Lightning Bolt, which is as much value as I could have hoped to get out of it."

Eggs

Cheap artifacts that can be "cracked" for a small effect, usually for. Almost always seen in the context of Second Sunrise decks like Stanislav Cifka's winning deck from Pro Tour Return to Ravnica.^[18]

Derived from the Odyssey "egg" cycle (Skycloud Egg, Darkwater Egg, Shadowblood Egg, Mossfire Egg, Sungrass Egg).

EDH

Shortened form of Elder Dragon Highlander, the old name of the Commander format before it was officially recognized by Wizards of the Coast. See also Highlander.

Emergency valve

A card that is meant to be a hoser to a specific set or mechanic, in case the mechanic is too strong as if the card was a "valve" for a "hose" meant to be used in emergencies. For example, Grafdigger's Cage is a hoser card, created in case graveyard-based effects in the original Innistrad block were too strong. Many color hoser cards are designed to be used in case a specific color or deck becomes too strong, the idea being that such a card will not be included in the main deck, but can be swapped in from the sideboard for specific matchups, such as Knockout Blow.

Enabler

A card that helps facilitate a certain mechanic or strategy.^[19]
In the context of Limited archetypes, they are typically two-colored cards that help make the archetype work, such as how Form a Posse creates multiple Mercenary Tokens for the Mercenaries Aggro draft archetype () in Outlaws of Thunder Junction.^[20] In other words, the signpost directly accomplishes the archetype's theme or helps providing the resources required for that theme.

Enemy colors

The five pairs of colors are opposite on the color wheel from one another. The five Ravnican guilds associated with enemy colors gave them names: Orzhov (/), Golgari (/), Simic (/), Izzet (/) and Boros (/). These colors are ideologically opposed to each other, although they still have things in common.

Engine

A card or combination of cards that produce a powerful (and often repeatable) effect that does not win the game on its own, but is effective in “powering” other strategies. An engine often converts one resource into another. For example, Channel converts life into mana, Mind Over Matter converts cards in hand to untaps of permanents, Skullclamp converts small creatures into cards in hand, and so on. Engines often form the heart of combos and are often restricted in tournaments due to being too effective.

EOT

End of turn.

EOTFOFYL

"End of turn, Fact or Fiction, you lose.", referring to the power of the card when it was played in Standard.

Esper

Alara shard representing //. Now used to describe any Blue/White/Black card or deck.

ETB

Short for "enters the battlefield", used to refer to a variety of abilities which trigger when a creature enters the battlefield. Before M10, this was "comes into play" or CIP, and following Bloomburrow in 2024, this is reduced to "enters."

Errata'd

Named after the official document errata, the past verb of modifying cards or mechanics due to rules quirks or evolving language. In common language, the term should simply be "corrected", but has developed as a verb by the community.

ETBT

Shorthand for "enters the battlefield tapped", a common drawback on nonbasic lands. Sometimes pronounced "itty bitty". Before M10, this was "comes into play tapped" or CIPT.^[21]

EV

Expected value, a statistical acronym from poker. The calculated mean of profit for a given action, taking all probabilities into account. It can be applied to events by calculating prizes and entry fees against the number of players and possible wins, or booster packs by calculating average prices of cards versus the price paid for them. It can also be used casually for card evaluation or deck building.

Evasion

Any ability of a creature that improves its chances of damaging the defending player by restricting which creatures can block it (if any), like flying, landwalk, or "can't be blocked".

Explode

To destroy (usually one or more permanents). Used interchangeably with "blow up." "I cast Armageddon. Everyone's lands get exploded."

F

F6

Passing priority until the end of turn. Born from Magic Online's shortcut key for this action.

Face

The opponent, in the context of targeting a spell or ability "to the face." Also dome.

Fade

To dodge the opponent potentially having or drawing a specific card that will win them the game, heavily disrupt one's plans, or otherwise swing the game in favor of the opponent ("I need to fade their fourth copy of Cryptic Command this turn to have any chance of winning"). Frequently used late-game or when one or both players are in topdecking situations. Another poker term ported into Magic.
In reference to the fading mechanic and/or its associated fade counters.

Fast land

A dual land that enters the battlefield untapped if the player controls a low number of other lands.

Fast mana

Any effect that gives the user more than one mana greater than the mana they untapped with at the beginning of their turn. It may refer to the powerful mana artifacts like the moxen, two-mana lands like Ancient Tomb, or single-ability effects that generate more mana than spent, such as Seething Song. Generally avoided in recent times due to the density of effects making larger formats more combo-focused; was in primary red and secondary in black and green before its effective retirement. See also ritual.

Fatty

A large (usually 4/4 or 5/3 or greater) creature, generally offensive in nature.^[22] A fatty is the opposite of a weenie.^[23]

Fat Pants

A creature enchantment or equipment that increases the creature's toughness more than it increases its power. Originates from the card Hero's Resolve (aka Heroic Pants), which gives the enchanted creature +1 power but +5 toughness.

Fetch

Noun - A fetch land.
Verb - To use a fetch land's ability and sacrifice it to find another land.
- Similarly, "fetchable" lands are lands that can be searched with fetch lands. The design of fetchlands tends to refer to nonbasic lands with basic land types.
Verb - To tutor up a card; searching the deck for a card and putting it into the hand. Also "tutor."

FBB

Foreign Black-bordered. Usually referring to the first printing of an older core set in a non-English language.

Finisher

A card capable of winning or “finishing” the game outright.

Firebreathing

A creature ability that allows the creature to get a power boost for a certain amount of mana (usually red), multiple times in a turn. The ability was first seen on the Alpha set's Shivan Dragon, which had the basic form of the ability ": Shivan Dragon gets +1/+0 until end of turn". The name comes from the aura Firebreathing, which grants any creature the ability.

Fire Up

Temporarily turning a noncreature permanent, such as a manland or a vehicle, into a creature.

"I'll move to combat, fire up Mutavault, and attack for 2."

Fish

A slang for Merfolk, or a deck using the Merfolk typal as its core.

Fizzle

When a spell or ability fails to resolve and leaves the stack due to an illegal target(s), or that otherwise resolves without doing anything.

Fixing

Short for mana fixing, as in "to fix one's mana."
The process used by Wizards of the Coast to create less powerful versions of older, popular, but broken (overpowered) cards. For example Shock is considered a fixed version of Lightning Bolt.

Flickering

Exiling a permanent, then returning it to the battlefield, as with Ghostly Flicker or Flickerwisp. Originated with Urza's Destiny's Flicker. Used interchangeably with blinking; attempts have been made to differentiate between returning immediately or at the end of a turn, but spells with Flicker in the name have used either effect.

Flipwalker

A double-faced card with a (legendary) creature that transforms into a planeswalker.^[24]

Floating

Refers to a player's unspent mana, especially after that player has just played a spell or ability. Usually, a player will only tap as much mana as required by the particular spell or ability they wish to play, and only when they wish to play it. However, in various situations, a player may leave some amount of mana in their mana pool. Before the rule changes, this caused players to undergo mana burn upon losing unspent mana.

The most common situation in which this occurs is when a player is using a recurring loop of spells or abilities to produce an arbitrarily large amount of mana. Each iteration of the loop produces extra mana, which is left floating until the player has acquired enough excess mana to achieve their desired end. A play might also do this in cases where they will cast a spell to destroy all lands by making sure they have tapped all the mana from their lands first before casting it.

The rules require a player who has mana in their mana pool after spending some, or when passing priority, to announce what mana is left. This is usually accomplished with a set of dice or a notepad.

FNM

Abbreviated form of Friday Night Magic.

Fog

Any effect that prevents combat damage for a turn. Named after Fog. Decks built around using such effects to stay alive are known as Turbo-Fog decks.

French vanilla

A creature that only has an evergreen keyword ability.^[25]

FTW

For The Win. Often declared as "X for the win" where X is the card that wins the game (directly or indirectly). The worse the card, the more likely the phrase will be used. "Chimney Imp for the win!!"

FWB

Foreign white-bordered. The regular printing of a core set in a non-English language.

G

Gas

Cards that you would like to draw, that are relevant, or that “fuel” your game plan. Generally, non-land cards. "This hand is nothing but gas!" Conversely, when you're at the end of the game and are low on resources, you've run out of gas.

Gauntlet

A group of decks that are expected in a metagame or top decks to playtest against. "Running the Gauntlet" usually means playing an event where a lot of top decks will be played.

Geddon

An effect that blows up all lands (or at least a lot of them). A shortened form of Armageddon.

GG

Abbreviation for "Good Game." Also said "geeg" in a more sarcastic form.

Glass cannon

A deck with high potential, but easily disrupted. Glass cannons are usually combo decks such as All-In Red and Elf-Ball.

Go big

To invest some resource (mana is common, but it can be cards in hand or the graveyard, or simply a particular card sequence) to create an effect that is too large for the turn it is cast.^[26]

Go deep

To play a strategy that is exceptionally ambitious, unlikely, and/or high-risk high-reward. Used primarily when discussing Limited formats. "You're playing seven copies of Foundry Street Denizen?" "Yeah, I went deep in this draft."

Go off

When a combo player does their (usually game-winning) combo. Also said as "Storms off" referencing the Storm mechanic.

Go over

To be able to have a more powerful strategy than the opponent, so when both decks operate to their full capacity, yours wins. Strategically puts the onus on the opponent to interact rather than race.
Attacking with flying creatures, which “fly over” your opponent's non-flying defenders.

Go tall

A creature-based strategy to overwhelm the opponent by attacking with a small number of large creatures. These creatures often outclass or evade the opponent's creatures.
Strategy where things get stronger over time, e.g. green putting a lot of +1/+1 counters on its creatures.

Go to time/Go to turns

When a round is meant to be over but players are still playing, an additional countdown begins. After that countdown, five more turns begin, in which a draw will happen if no players win by the last turn. This can also refer to decks that can prevent a win for a long time but not reach it yet.

Go wide

A creature-based strategy, often making use of tokens, to overwhelm the opponent by attacking with a huge number of small creatures, rather than a few very large creatures (which might be called going 'tall').

God

For the creature type, see God.

Optimal, as in the "God hand" or the "God draw". The best a player could have. E.g. "With a God hand, this deck can pull off a turn three win." The best possible hand is also called "the nuts" or a "nut draw".

God pack

A booster pack that contains more rares than may be expected.
An exceptionally rare pack from Journey into Nyx containing all fifteen Theros Gods.^[27]

Goodstuff

Also known as "Goodstuff.dek" in online variants of magic. "Goodstuff" refers to a deck that is usually built by including the "best" cards in a single deck. "Delver" decks in Eternal formats are a common example of a Goodstuff deck, consisting of the most efficient creatures, removal, and spells that draw cards.

Goldfishing

Playing without an opponent by drawing a starting hand and proceeding to play against a hypothetical opponent (the "Goldfish" in the term) who does nothing. Used in basic initial deck testing.

Golgari

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an enemy color pair nickname for any Black/Green card or deck.

Gray Ogre

Any 2/2 creature with no abilities that cost three mana. Comes from Gray Ogre. See also: Bear, Hill Giant.

Griefer

A player who enjoys another player's misery, tormenting their opponent by playing land destruction, countering all of their spells, or playing a deck that wins before the opponent can get off the ground. Also a card that furthers that goal.^[28]^[29]^[30]

Grinder

Someone who plays game after game after game to get qualifying points, esp. at mid-level tournaments like PTQs or using Magic: The Gathering Online.

Grindy

In Limited play especially, attempting to win through card advantage and attrition. It can also refer to formats where players amass large board states with no incentive or good ways to attack or finish the game.

Grip

A hand of cards. A player with seven cards in hand is said to have a "full grip".

Grixis

Alara shard representing //. Now used to describe any Blue/Red/Black card or deck.

Ground pounder

A creature with a decently large body but without evasion or many relevant abilities.

Group Hug

A strategy in multiplayer games based on helping the opponents with effects like Howling Mine or Heartbeat of Spring, with the goal of "accelerating" others to make games "more fun" or to use politics to win. A similar strategy known as Bear Hug helps opponents in a way that will ultimately harm them or provide them with an advantage.

Group slug

A play on "group hug", a group slug is a multiplayer archetype involving shared pain, usually in the form of direct damage, life loss, or sacrifice. It typically involves permanents with triggered abilities that deal damage to opponents or ones that force creatures to attack. Group slug decks are most often red or black.

Gruul

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an allied color pair nickname for any Red/Green card or deck.

H

Hack

To change the type of a card, as with Magical Hack.

Hard cast / Hardcasting

Hardcasting, or "paying retail", describes playing a spell by paying its mana cost instead of using an alternative cost or other ability. For example, casting a pitch spell for its mana cost rather than its alternative cost.

Hard counter

A counterspell that counters any spell unconditionally, like Cancel. The opposite would be a soft counter, which can't counter a spell all the time, such as Mana Leak.

Hard removal

A removal effect that directly removes the target (usually a creature) as opposed to e.g. dealing an amount of damage to it or rendering it unusable.

Hate

"X hate", "hate for X". Altering the composition of one's deck not to make it generally better, but to try to lower the effective power of an opponent's powerful card or deck.^[21]^[31]^[32] For example, in Vintage, blue cards and artifacts are considered to be considerably more powerful than other cards, and decks often include hate for blue or artifacts. See also: Metagame, Splash damage.
Hate card. A card that seeks to inhibit the effectiveness or power level of another card or strategy. These cards help to balance the metagame if one card or strategy has become too dominant.
Hate draft, hate pick. In a draft, a hate draft is a card that a player picks solely to deprive someone else of the opportunity to use it, rather than intending to use the card themself.^[33]

Hate Bear

A hate card that is also a Bear or with similar stats and mana cost to one, such as Leonin Arbiter or Ash Zealot.^[34] It can also refer to the archetype of decks that run multiple of these cards.

Haymaker

A card whose effect dramatically changes the game state. Often a splashy creature.

Heater

Taken from the vernacular of poker, a "heater" is when everything is going right; a lucky streak.

Hellbent

Having no cards in hand. Originated from the hellbent mechanic.

High flying

A creature with flying that can only block creatures that also have flying, such as Cloud Djinn. Generally, a creature with high flying costs less than an otherwise equivalent creature with flying.^[21]

Highlander

A casual format in which, excluding basic lands, there can be no two cards with the same name in the deck. The term has its origins in the catchphrase of the movie Highlander: "There can be only one". This format goes by the name "Singleton" in the official Wizards of the Coast communications and advertising even though the format is almost exclusively referred to as Highlander by players. This is most likely to avoid any trademark issues that might arise. An ancestor of the now more popular Commander.

Hill Giant

Any 3/3 creature with no abilities that cost four mana. Comes from Hill Giant. See also: Bear, Gray Ogre.^[35]

Hit

To deal damage (by attacking with a creature).

Hold up

To keep resources needed to take a game action available, sometimes at the expense of taking other actions. A fairly common example is when a control player chooses not to cast a spell they could have, and instead passes the turn "holding up" mana to be able to counter a spell on their opponent's turn. " "He was holding up two blue, so I had to play around Counterspell."

Hoser

A card, deck, or style of play that is extremely powerful against another certain deck or archetype. E.g. Wrath of God "hoses" or is a hoser of creature-based decks. See also: Hate. Hosers are often designed as a safety valve for formats where Design believes a specific card or strategy has the potential to be too strong. Grafdigger's Cage was created so that the graveyard mechanics present in Innistrad block could be stopped should they end up proving too strong.

House

An extremely powerful card.

I

Imprisoning

To stop a creature from blocking and attacking.

Impulse draw

An effect that exiles cards from the top of your library and lets you play them on that turn only. Named after Act on Impulse.

Impulsing

Not to be confused with impulse draw.^[36] Effects that make you look at the top N cards of your library and put a card of a certain type in your hand. Named after Impulse.^[37]

In the air

When attacking, combat damage is dealt by creatures with flying. See also on the ground.

Inevitability

In a given matchup, the deck with inevitability is the one that becomes more and more likely to win as the game continues. While still a theoretical science, inevitability can go to the deck with more threats, a better late game, an unstoppable trump card, or the deck that simply has more cards in its library to prevent decking.^[38]

Inflatable

See Pumpable.

Izzet

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an enemy color pair nickname for any Blue/Red card or deck.

J

Jam

To play a spell confidently or enthusiastically. Often implies that a blowout is possible, but the caster of the spell has weighed the odds and decided that it is the right play. Also to pick a card in a draft under similar conditions.
To attack, usually with all your creatures (or team as in "Jam with the team").

Jank

A card or deck that does not appear to be very good, often with regards to consistency. Also: a janky card.^[2]

Jeskai

Clan of Tarkir representing //. Now used as a wedge nickname for any Blue/Red/White card or deck.

Jund

Alara shard representing //. Now used to describe any Black/Red/Green card or deck.

Junk Rare

A rare card that is considered to be of little or no value, and is quite cheap as a result. Examples include Dismiss into Dream and One with Nothing.

K

Keeper

A deck built to abuse the most powerful cards in Vintage.
A favorable initial hand of cards.

Kitchen table

A casual play environment, often without clear formats. The name stems from the idea that its players play magic with what they have "on the kitchen table". The opposite of tournament play, kitchen table or “cards I own” is also the most popular way to play the game.^[39]

L

Land drop

The one land you can play every turn, as opposed to any other land you may be able to get onto the battlefield. See also drop, curve.

Landfall

Triggered ability that occurs whenever a land enters the battlefield, named after the Landfall mechanic. For example, Evolution Sage or Tireless Tracker.

Landstill

A deck featuring Standstill and static abilities like manlands to break parity and to force the opponent to trigger Standstill to allow yourself to draw cards.

LD

Land destruction — a viable but unpopular strategy for victory in which a player uses spells and abilities to destroy an opponent's land, making it impossible for them to play any spells.

Life swing

A measure of a player's damage to the opponent plus any life gained in the same turn. A metric usually only used in racing situations, as both players' life totals are under stress, or in a single impactful combat that changes the tempo of the game.

Lightning Bolt Test

AKA Bolt Test - A relatively simple test that measures the viability of a creature through whether or not it dies at a tactical loss to the one mana removal spell Lightning Bolt, relevant in Modern and Legacy. The general test is that if a card is more than one mana, it either must have a worthwhile effect that is worth being vulnerable to bolt like Dragon's Rage Channeler or be able to survive a single Lightning Bolt. While Fatal Push is another benchmark, Lightning Bolt is more pertinent due to being usable in all archetypes. The Bolt test is not necessarily definitive but is used as a general starting point for evaluating cards.

Legs

Refers to a creature or other permanent that has an ability that a non-permanent card can produce. For example, Spore Frog is a "Fog with legs".

Lethal

Opportunity to deal enough damage to deplete the opponent's life to 0. "Swinging for lethal" refers to attacking with enough creatures to win the game.

Lobotomy

A spell or effect that allows a player to search a zone - particularly a player's library - for specific cards and exile them. So-called since the first card printed with this effect was Lobotomy; other more recent examples include Surgical Extraction, Lost Legacy. and Slaughter Games.

Lock, lockdown

During a match, a period where a player, through card interactions, has made it difficult or impossible for the opponent to mount an effective defense. "Breaking out" of a lockdown takes skill and luck, but often an effective lockdown will allow the lockdown player to secure victory before the other player can break out. In many tournament communities, decks are built with the tools to break out of locks, reducing the effectiveness of most lockdown cards. As a result, some decks specialize in lockdown strategies and use an arsenal of locks to form an exceptionally strong lockdown, followed by a swift victory.

Loose

Loose play: a play that could have had a bad result. Often, it implies a mistake or incorrect play which could have been bad but wasn't.
Loose deck: a risky, inconsistent deck.

Loot

The action of drawing and then discarding a card. Originated from Merfolk Looter.

Lucksack

A consistently lucky person, usually used with a slightly resentful tone, i.e., "He is such a lucksack, that Wrath of God won him the game!" Also can be used in verb form, i.e., "He lucksacked into that Corrupt!"

M

Maindeck

To include a card in your starting deck. Most often used about cards that are usually placed in the sideboard, but for various metagame reasons are desirable to have in the first game of a match. For example, one might main-deck Hurkyl's Recall to have an advantage if artifact decks are prevalent in the metagame.

Manland, man land

A land that can change into a creature. The most famous of these is Mishra's Factory from the Antiquities expansion, but may have been supplanted by Mutavault from recency bias.

Mana curve

The distribution of mana values of spells in a deck. A deck is said to have a low curve if it has mostly cheap spells, or a high curve if it has more expensive cards. The top of the curve (or "top end") is the most expensive card(s) in your deck. A card is said to be "played on curve" if it is played as early as you could intend to cast it (usually on the turn corresponding to its mana value). A well-designed curve makes it likely that the first series of turns will have cards to play on curve, maximizing its tempo advantages and known as "curving out".

Mana dork

A low-cost creature such as Llanowar Elves, Birds of Paradise or Noble Hierarch that produces mana. Variant of dork.

Mana fixing

An effect that helps you avoid color screw by helping you get the correct colors of mana to cast your spells. Dual lands are a common example, as well as cards with Landcycling.

Mana flood

During a match, a situation where a player draws too many land cards and/or acceleration cards, resulting in too much available mana and too few useful spells.

Mana optimization

A theory that is the basis for the mana curve. Mana optimization theory states that a player who best uses the mana available to them in every turn will win the game. Its most basic level applies to the player who uses the most mana in a turn, e.g. a player who spends 5 mana in a turn will be able to do more and more powerful things than a player with only 3 mana available. Conversely, the player who spends fewer resources to produce the same effect will have greater mana optimization.

Mana rock

An artifact that taps for mana, such as Manalith, Fellwar Stone, or Dimir Signet. See Mana stone.

Mana sink

A card that provides an opportunity to spend excess mana on.^[19] They usually are activated abilities and thus can be used turn after turn. Examples are Sacred Mesa (), Sphinx of Magosi (), Pestilence (), Dragon Roost () and Centaur Glade ().

Mana screw

Having too little mana, too much mana, or the wrong color(s) of mana.

When a player doesn't draw enough mana generation cards (usually land) for their deck to work effectively.
When a player doesn't draw cards that produce the correct colors for their deck to work effectively (also known as "color screw"). In multicolored decks, there is a chance of having lands that provide mana of one color and spells in hand that require another color.

Mana Flood

When a player draws only land cards and/or mana sources. They won't have enough spells in hand to cast.

Mana weaving

The act of separating the main deck from the land cards, shuffling the deck, and then sticking the lands one by one into the deck evenly distribute the land throughout the deck and reduce the chance of mana screw. This is against the rules and is one of the most well-known ways to cheat and is commonly claimed to be a way to prevent mana screw with poor shuffling.

Mardu

Clan of Tarkir representing //. Now used as a wedge nickname for any Red/White/Black card or deck.

Maro

Shorthand for Mark Rosewater, the head designer of Magic R&D
A shorthand for a creature with a Maro ability, which scales its power and toughness equal to the number of cards in its controller's hand, named after Maro, which itself is named after Mark Rosewater.

MBC

Mono-Black Control or Mono-Black Creatures.

Metagame

(noun) The game outside the game – choices about what and how to play dictated by logic or community standards, rather than rules.
(verb) To make choices about what deck to play or specific cards to include in a deck based on known or anticipated choices other players have recently made or will make. For example, if there is an extreme amount of Burn decks being played at a certain event, you may want to run Leyline of Sanctity in your deck rather than having it in the sideboard so that you can win the first game in a match against Burn decks.

Midrange

A general archetype of deck focused on playing for the best efficiency on all spells. Proactive decks that flip the standard aggro-control deck archetype by playing fewer curve fillers and more efficient removal and card advantage.

Mirror breaker

A sideboard card that is incredibly powerful in the mirror match, though not as efficient elsewhere. Most commonly used about large blue uncounterable creatures (Pearl Lake Ancient, Sphinx of the Final Word, Hullbreaker Horror) that are control mirror breakers, which are the most important subset of these designs, as otherwise control mirrors would take far too long in rounds.

Mirror match

A match between very similar or identical decks, as though each player were playing their image in a mirror.

75-card mirror

Mirror match in which both players' decks and sideboards are identical, often from being in the same testing team.

Semi-mirror

Match where the decks are not identical by color or several spells, but the strategic designs and a portion of cards are identical.

Misplay

A mistake or blunder.

Mono-

A prefix is composed of a single aspect. Colors are most common, such as mono-blue, and mono-red, but also strategically (mono-counters, mono-enchantments) or even facetiously (mono-2-for-1s, mono-Cats).

MWM

Abbreviation for Midweek Magic, a weekly event in Magic: The Gathering Arena.

Mythic Uncommon

An uncommon (or non-rare) card that is extremely powerful in Limited, and so is picked more aggressively than most of the rares in a given set.

N

Narrow card

A card that is only effective in a specific set of situations.

Naya

Alara shard representing //. Now used to describe any Red/White/Green card or deck.

Netdeck

Any deck copied from the internet or a published tournament listing. The practice of using such decks is referred to as "netdecking". Sometimes used in a derogatory manner towards players who copy a deck simply because it is popular or successful, without actually understanding how to play it.

Nonbo

An interaction between two or more cards that is disadvantageous instead of having a profitable effect (which would be a combo). An example is Crystalline Sliver and Magma Sliver, since Crystalline Sliver gives shroud to each Sliver, preventing them from being targetable by other Slivers with Magma Sliver's ability.

Nonland

Any card that doesn't have the land type.

Nope

Slang for counterspells typically found in blue decks. Nope also represents the symbolic phrase for a deck commonly composed of control or removal spell cards. Nope —Counterspell and often symbolizes a blue mage.

O

Off-color

An effect with a cost not in the main colors of a deck. It may refer to splashes, activated abilities (Shalai, Voice of Plenty), additional or alternative spell modes (Travel Preparations, Vigorous Charge), or mana producers (Temple of Plenty or Mox Emerald in a nongreen deck).

On a stick

Refers to a permanent that has a repeatable activated ability that another card can produce. For example, Kamahl, Fist of Krosa is "Overrun on a stick". Can also refer to a card imprinted on an Isochron Scepter, which itself is sometimes referred to as "The Stick".

On the ground

When attacking, combat damage is dealt by creatures without flying. See also in the air.

On the Play/On the Draw

Phrases describing the player going first (plays first) and second or later (has their draw step). Typically, only about head-to-head matchups as the pace of the game is much more polarized than in multiplayer; multiplayer also has the player going first to draw their card as well. Strategically it also informs a player's sideboarding, many decks have much better odds when on the play, so pilots need to change their gameplan when on the draw.

Orzhov

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an enemy color pair nickname for any White/Black card or deck.

Outs

Ways for a losing player to get back into the game. See also mise, topdeck mode.

Usage: "When he enchanted his Uril, the Miststalker with Shield of the Oversoul, my only out was to topdeck a Terminus."

P

Package

A subset of cards in a deck for a specific purpose, often a set of cards that can be found off of a tutor, does not take up much space in a deck. For example, a common Stoneforge Mystic Package can include Lion Sash, Batterskull or Kaldra Compleat, for a total of 5-8 cards.

Pain land

An untapped dual land that deals 1 damage to its controller to produce colored mana.

Pass out

A card that is the last one picked in a booster draft.

Paupers

The players of the Pauper Magic format. Paupers spend less money on their hobby than players who also use uncommons and rares (especially chase rares).

Payoff

An element of a card that rewards the player for jumping through whatever hoops the card is making the player jump through. Usually used when you want to communicate that a card doesn't have a big enough reward.^[19]
In the context of Limited archetypes, they are typically two-colored cards that reward the player for doing what the archetype is telling them to do, such as how Ertha Jo, Frontier Mentor rewards using the Mercenary Tokens' activated abilities (: Target creature you control gets +1/+0 until end of turn. Activate only as a sorcery.) by copying them in the Mercenaries Aggro draft archetype () in Outlaws of Thunder Junction.^[40] In other words, the signpost performs better as a direct result of utilizing the archetype's theme or boosts the resources and tactics already existing within the archetype's theme.

Permission

A style of play that involves hardcore/dedicated counter-magic. The permission player attempts to counter every important spell the opponent plays and simply draws plenty of extra cards to ensure more counters are available. The term "permission" comes from the way the opponent will end up asking whether each of their spells resolves or is countered.

Piker

A 2/1 creature for two mana. Named after Goblin Piker.

Pile

A deck or collection of cards that are either unplayable or would appear to be unplayable. Cards that are unreliable, anti-synergistic or weak may constitute a 'pile'. This term is often used to describe a deck that attempts to do something, and succeeds, but does so inefficiently. For example, "My deck is an absolute pile, but somehow it wins." Some powerful decks of low synergy such as Legacy's Czech Pile may also use the name ironically, as there is not much deckbuilding that goes towards it.
"The Stack", a collection of interesting cards used as a shared deck in the format of the same name. This usage is primarily to distinguish it from the concept of the stack.
The groups of cards that one sets up as an effect of divvy cards like Doomsday, Gifts Ungiven, and Fact or Fiction.

Pillow Fort

A deck archetype or play strategy that discourages opponents from attacking a given player. Common examples include populating the battlefield with deathtouch creatures to block with, taxing the declared attackers' step, or several similar strategies. The strategy is inherently defensive and is more common in slower, social formats like Commander.

Ping

To deal 1 damage to a target.

Pinger

A creature with an ability that deals 1 damage to a target ("pinging" it), usually by tapping. The archetypal examples are Prodigal Sorcerer and Prodigal Pyromancer. See also Tim.

Pitch

To discard or exile a card from your hand as part of a cost. For example, Force of Will may be cast by pitching a blue card and paying one life (see pitch spell). Wild Mongrel allows you to pitch a card to give it +1/+1.

Pivot

In gameplay, a dramatic shift in the assessment of "who's the beatdown" in a match, usually flipping the defender into the aggressor, by a large swing in tempo. Distinct from "turning the corner", as the defender does not necessarily have full control of the situation, but can make it unfavorable for the aggressor to continue being aggressive.
In drafting, to begin drafting a different archetype to the one currently being drafted, due to perceiving the signals as being superior. Usually termed as such a player would keep one color, and pick up a new color while dropping another, which could be visualized as rotating around the kept color.

Play around

To play in such a way that you neutralize a given card that you suspect your opponent has in hand. "He was holding up two blue, so I had to play around Counterspell."

Play pattern

The most common way a card or mechanic gets played.^[19] Developing patterns that are enjoyable for even the loser is the ethos for Play Design. Conversely, cards like Tibalt's Trickery or Cauldron Familiar were deemed as unfun play patterns, regardless of their actual strength. The card Grief was banned because its ability to have its enters effect trigger multiple times, despite not being considered explicitly the strongest deck, was considered unenjoyable to play by the wider community.^[41]

Playable

A card that is good enough to be played in a certain format, e.g. “This card might be Standard-playable.”
A designation of drafted cards that are acceptable to play in a draft deck, often in contrast to the "unplayables" one may be forced to play ("If I don't splash red, I'll have only 20 out of 23 playables, but I have no fixing").

Playset

Four copies of a card. This phrase is generally used either when referring to the number of cards in a deck or the number of which a player is in possession. Cards are often bought and sold in playsets.

Poke

See ping.

Politics

Players use their cards to help one another to defeat other players in Commander games. From a game design standpoint, “political” means that some decisions are based on an element of diplomacy, that players can talk to each other to influence how their opponents choose to play. If you’re playing a multiplayer game and the rules don’t dictate your priorities, it’s political. The only way for it not to be political is if you have house rules that dictate your actions (“You must always attack the opponent with the highest life total.”). If your opponents can suggest what you should do, it’s political.^[42]

Pop

The act of sacrificing a permanent, usually for an effect, e.g. popping Pyrite Spellbomb to deal two damage to a target. In some areas, also known as "cracking" said permanent from cheap artifacts nicknamed "Eggs".

Pro-

Short for protection from something, e.g. pro-blue means protection from blue.

Prison

An effect, usually white but sometimes blue, which prevents a creature from attacking and/or blocking. Owes its name to Prison Term, but also includes effects such as Pacifism.

See also: Prison deck.

Proxy

A card or item, usually paper, that represents another card in casual play. Not used about checklist cards, which are allowed in tournaments. Proxies are typically defined separately from counterfeit cards as the former are not designed to imitate official Magic cards for sale.

Pumping

To temporarily increase a creature's power and/or toughness with a spell or ability. A “pump spell” is a spell that does just that (e.g. Giant Growth).^[43]

Punch

When a spell or ability causes a creature to deal non-combat damage to a creature, player, or planeswalker based on its power. Differs from a fight in that no damage is dealt in return, and from biting in that it is not limited to damaging creatures.

R

Race

A board state in which both players are attacking every turn, usually taking little to no actions to preserve their life total, as if they are “racing” to deal 20 damage first.

Rakdos

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an allied color pair nickname for any Black/Red card or deck.

Ramp

An effect that accelerates your mana, giving you an additional, reusable mana source beyond the usual one land per turn.

Rate

The evaluated power level of a card is used instead of power due to it being a game term otherwise. Usually an R&D term, and used by other game designers, as they are likely to refer to things as intentionally designed "above" or "below" rate rather than "broken" or "weak" as players would. A rate monster is a card where the mana cost is very aggressive for its effect.^[19]

RDW

Red Deck Wins, used to describe a monocolored Red Burn deck.

Reanimation/Reanimate Effect

An effect that returns a card from a graveyard directly to the battlefield. Named for the card Reanimate, from Tempest.

Reclamation

Any effect that gets cards out of the graveyard for reuse. Used most often to refer to effects like Reclaim and Disentomb that return a card from the graveyard to the hand.

Recursion

A combo or strategy in which the goal is to reuse the same card or cards repeatedly to gain an advantage. For example, using Ghostly Flicker with Archaeomancer and another permanent with an ETB ability to get the Ghostly Flicker back and trigger the ETB effect multiple times.

Removal

Spells that destroy or otherwise remove an opponent's permanents.

Reset button

A card that wipes out one or more whole categories of permanents as if resetting the board state back to where it started, usually with the implication that the action does not necessarily help a player win or end the game as much as starting over. For example Armageddon, Jokulhaups, Nevinyrral's Disk and Wrath of God. See board wipe. Typically only said in the context of "pushing the reset button".

Response, Responsive strategy

Plays are made to neutralize an opponent's threat. Responsive cards form the strategic base of any control deck.

Reverse sweep

A match win is where the player or a team loses the maximum amount of games in the match and wins out from there. Often used only in a larger number of games than the standard best of three. Most common for five-game Pro Tour Top 8 matches where the structure is two games without sideboard and three games with; most decks do not have sideboards so impactful as to be favored three games in a row (three games of an 80%-20% matchup gives a player 51% to win overall) which makes the event notable and becomes more impressive from there.

Ritual

Cards like Dark Ritual or Rite of Flame add a certain amount of mana as a one-time effect. More specifically, rituals tend to refer to the instant or sorcery spells that generate a net positive of mana for Storm combo decks. Some creatures and other spells generate some mana less than or equal to their cost but are rarely considered in the same category. Rituals originated in black but have been shifted to red.^[44]

Rogue deck

A deck that does not seem to follow the trends of a particular metagame. Using a deck or strategy that is unorthodox or non-conventional.

Roping

The act of intentionally disconnecting a digital Magic client rather than properly conceding, causes the winner of the match to waste a few minutes while they wait for the timer to elapse. The name comes from the MTG Arena timing bank which is visualized as a slowly shortening golden rope. On Magic Online, the chess clock could also be forced to run out, but stronger ban enforcement made it rarer. May also refer to stalling or slow play.

RTFC

Abbreviation for "Read The Fucking Card" or "Read The Full Card". Used facetiously against players who ask questions that the card itself answers if they had read it more carefully.

Rule Zero

A philosophy in casual play groups that broadly states that rules changes and exceptions are permissible, as long as the asker communicates their intentions beforehand. Generally invoked most in the Commander format to allow banned cards or cards from Un-sets.

Rules Nightmare

Cards or interactions that are known to cause complex interactions that can't be easily resolved without knowledge of the rules. For example, gameplay that involves the rules regarding layers usually causes this such as resolving Blood Moon.

Rummage

The action of first discarding a card and then drawing a card. Originating from "Rummaging Goblin". Also known as "red Looting", since this variant is red-exclusive.

Run

To include a card in a deck.
To play a card, especially when you think there is a high chance it will be immediately countered or destroyed.

S

Saboteur

An ability that triggers when a creature deals combat damage to a player, e.g. Scroll Thief.

Sac

Sacrificing a permanent. As an example, a player might remark, "I'll sac my Chromatic Sphere to my Grinding Station." A sacrifice is often done to pay a cost, so a player might also say "I sac two mountains to play Fireblast."
Short for Lucksack (q.v.)

Sac Outlet

Short for sacrifice outlet. An ability that allows a permanent to be sacrificed. This kind of ability is useful to fizzle spells that have other useful text, like Electrolyze (preventing the caster from drawing a card), or to prevent side-effects, like the exile clause on Lava Coil (allowing the creature to go to the graveyard, where it may be used again). Sac outlets are also a key component of strategies and combos that rely on creatures dying, such as those involving Academy Rector.

Sandbag

To stockpile cards in one's hand rather than playing them. Sometimes done as a bluff but often for value, like holding lands to utilize landfall or retrace, or holding creatures to play around board sweepers.

Scam

A former Modern deck based on the combination of Grief and one mana reanimating combat tricks such as Not Dead After All, or occasionally something like Ephemerate if paired with White. The result is on turn one, the Scam player has 4/3 with Menace and the opponent has lost two cards of the Scam player's choosing from their hand. Due to how difficult it is to interact it was granted said nickname as their opponents have little agency to win from that point onwards. Fury was also another card in those lists but was "fairer" as it largely was "only" a 4/4 double striker. Compare to "cheese".

Scoop

To concede the game, "scooping" one's cards off the table. As lands are typically arranged in a line left-to-right, it provides a convenient way to collect cards together.

Scrub

A player (noun) that makes consistent, unwise choices; whether regarding the construction of a deck or decisions made during gameplay. Usually, this is someone relatively inexperienced with tournament play. Another characteristic of such a player is the outright refusal to improve.
To scrub (verb) can also be used to describe an adept player who makes one or more significant player errors during a game or tournament. In that situation, the player in question is said to have "scrubbed out".

Searching

Checking booster packs without opening them, to see if they contain desirable expensive cards. Pack wrappers of early Magic sets were made of is slightly translucent material, while the interior of the pack was a little taller than the cards. It is possible, therefore, to shove the cards around inside the pack, and then hold them up to the light, and by so doing, be able to read which cards are in it, without opening it.

Selesnya

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an allied color pair nickname for any Green/White card or deck.

Send in

To attack with (a creature).

Serve

To attack.

Shadowban

A change in the competitive system that renders a previously high-profile card or deck unplayable - in effect, the target is not banned in the conventional sense, but the community recognizes that the change renders the target functionally banned. Can also derive from bans when the linchpin of a deck is banned but the expensive cards are not, but the banning drops the value of the expensive cards regardless. Examples are the Companion rules change (affected Obosh, the Preypiercer and Umori, the Collector), the Davriel's Withering errata (demolished the Vesperlark combo), and the banning of Felidar Guardian (devalued Saheeli Rai as a card).
A blacklisting of a player outside of the DCI. As the DCI has no general authority over non-Magic behavior, the DCI cannot issue official actions against players who have not violated tournament rules. However, there are anecdotal incidents of players being excluded from sanctioned tournaments with no public statement. The term is controversial due to the severity of actions that tend to warrant such an action and the nebulousness of the standard by which such actions are judged.

Shard

A three-color grouping of a color and its two allies, forming an unbroken chain or arc on the color wheel. The five Shards of Alara gave them names: Bant (//), Esper (//), Grixis (//), Jund (//), and Naya (//).

Shave

Remove one or more copies of a card from a deck but still keep at least one copy, especially when sideboarding.

Shell

An overall deck type or archetype that houses a particular card or combo. A shell might be a particular set of cards that are central to making a deck function, while the other cards in the deck might be freely swapped in and out as one pleases. A Nic Fit Deck. for example, usually has a shell of Veteran Explorer, Cabal Therapy, and Green Sun's Zenith; the rest of the cards in the deck are then considered flexible and can include different cards and colors.

Shock land

A dual land with two basic land types that enters the battlefield tapped unless the person playing it pays two life. Named for Shock, a spell that deals two damage, since having the land come in untapped is similar to shocking yourself.

Side (in/out)

The act of exchanging cards to and from the sideboard between games. A card added to the main deck is sided in, and a card removed from the main deck is sided out.

Signal

The derived information from a drafted pack is that players infer the colors of which the player passing to them intends to play. By evaluating the aggregate power level of the remaining colors and rarities, one can infer the sorts of cards that will be available to them in the draft. A player can also consciously signal by taking a card that will skew the rest of the pack in certain colors, and so signal to the player they pass to.

Singles, buying

People saying to "buy singles" are generally trying to say that if your goal is to acquire specific cards, separately traded single cards will always give you the most value for your money. This in contrast to buying booster boxes to crack just for the sake of acquiring those cards or building a collection, which is akin to a lottery. You'll almost always end up with less value in cards than you have paid for a box.

Singleton

A single copy of a card included in a deck or sideboard.
A format in which only one copy of each card is permitted.

Silver bullet

A card that, while not necessarily used all the time, is particularly good in a specific scenario or against a certain type of deck, especially if only one copy of the card is played in your deck. These cards are often found in sideboards and some decks play a wide variety of silver bullets with tutors to find the correct one for the situation.

Simic

Ravnican guild representing /. Now used as an enemy color pair nickname for any Green/Blue card or deck.

Skies

A draft archetype composed largely of flying creatures and various defensive measures. Almost always due to the distribution of flying amongst common creatures.

Sligh

A mono-red deck archetype that usually wins by gaining tempo on the opponent by playing cheap creatures followed by red damage spells that are used to destroy possible blockers. Named after a player who popularized the archetype.

Slow land

The opposite of a fast land. A dual land that comes onto the battlefield untapped if the player already controls a certain number of other lands.

Slow-roll

Deliberately delaying a play. Tactically, a player may avoid playing a winning spell if they believe the situation is probably — but critically not a certainty — to win. Theatrically, stalling after drawing a card may also be considered slow-rolling, giving their opponent a small amount of hope that they haven't lost yet.

Slowtrip

A cantrip where the card is drawn at a later time rather than immediately, such as Feral Instinct. All cantrips printed before Weatherlight had the wording "draw a card at the beginning of the next upkeep."

Smash

To attack.

Smirk

To attack, especially for a low value with a low number of weak creatures that you wouldn't normally be able to because the opponent currently has no defenses (e.g. their creatures are all removed or tapped).

Snap

To do something with confidence that it is the right decision. A "snap-[action]" (snap-pick, snap-block, snap-mulligan, etc.) is decided upon quickly without requiring much thought.
Using Snapcaster Mage to recast an instant or sorcery from your graveyard.

Sol Land

A land which taps for , such as Ancient Tomb (Tempest) or City of Traitors (Exodus). Named after Sol Ring (Alpha), an artifact which taps for .

Solidarity

A combo deck featuring many blue instants and capable of winning on its opponent's turn.

Sorcery speed

Refers to effects that can only be played at times when a player could normally cast sorcery spells. In contrast to fast effects, which may be played whenever a player has priority.

Spellslinger

A Commander and draft archetype in which you play a minimal number of permanents and generally win the game through a combo or massive burn spell. The archetype can also be based on creature and permanent effects that are triggered by casting instant and sorcery spells.

Spellslinging

When a spellslinger player is going through their game plan by casting multiple instant and sorcery spells, usually in short succession.
A format of previewing new cards from Wizards of the Coast employees. Spellslinging involved the employee sitting down at a casual table at a tournament and challenging any and all comers to games of Magic, often showing off new cards as part of their deck.^[45]^[46]

Speed bump

A small creature used to block a large attacker, holding it off for one turn.^[47] See also chump-block.

Splash

To add cards of one color or strategy to a deck, usually as a small amount. E.g. "My deck is white and blue, splashing red."

Splash damage

A situation where hate against a popular deck hurts the strategies of other decks, even though the hate may not have been directed at them. This is an important consideration for deck-builders. See also: Metagame

Square

A creature whose power and toughness are the same, for instance, a Kalonian Tusker (3/3) or an Angel token (4/4). A square creature is equally strong on attack or defense, such as a Bear.

Squirrelcraft

The combo of Squirrel Nest and Earthcraft, which generates any number of 1/1 Squirrel tokens.

Stabilize

When one player is on the defensive (i.e. is not the beatdown player) they can be said to have “stabilized” when the aggressive player can no longer make profitable attacks and cannot win the game on one or two draw steps. Functionally, the aggressive player has run out of tempo and the game is now about attrition and card advantage. Also known as "turn[ing] the corner".

Staple

A basic effect that occurs in most sets: things like direct damage, counterspell, or discard.^[19] Also, a prominent card in many decks in a particular format, eg. Sol Ring is a Commander staple.

Stats

Also “combat stats” or “statistics”: a creature's power and toughness, as well as any relevant combat abilities, like first strike.

Stax

A deck archetype designed around the symmetrical denial of resources by preventing lands and creatures from being used or untapped, increasing the cost to cast spells, and forcing permanents to be sacrificed. Named after a Vintage artifact deck designed to lock down the opponent with cards like Smokestack, Sphere of Resistance, and Crucible of Worlds.

Stompy

An aggressive mono-green deck consisting of cheap creature cards with high power and toughness, generally with a mana curve topping off at two, and pump spells.

Storms off

A variation of "go off" specific to decks that win using the Storm mechanic. When the player does their (usually game-winning) Storm combo.

Strictly better, strictly worse

A card is "strictly better" than another card if it's not only better overall, but there's also no reasonable situation where the other card would be better - there's no drawback to balance out the advantages. For instance, Counterspell is a strictly better Cancel in almost every situation where both cards are legal, as it has the same effect for a lower mana value.

Strip

To sacrifice a land to destroy another. Comes from Strip Mine.
To remove cards from an opponent's hand, usually by causing them to discard. "I stripped his counter with Duress so I could combo off"

Stripland

Any land card that can be sacrificed to destroy another land.

Sultai

Clan of Tarkir representing //. Now used as a wedge nickname for any Black/Green/Blue card or deck.

Superfriends

A deck primarily focused on having multiple planeswalkers on the board at the same time. The objective of a Superfriends deck is to mitigate the weakness of Planeswalkers by having multiple on the field and reducing the ability to easily target a single one, usually to activate an "Ultimate" ability to finish the game.

Sweeper

A board wiper.

Swing

To attack with one or more creatures.
A dramatic change in the game such that one player who was previously losing is now winning.
A change in the difference between life totals. E.g. casting Lightning Helix targeting an opponent creates a "6-point life swing."

Synergy

The small, positive interactions of individual cards in a deck.

T

Tabling

If a card “tables” while you are drafting, that means you have seen it twice, i.e., you passed it once and it went all the way around the table. This usually implies that the card is usually not good, or is not something other players are incentivized to pick. See also wheel.

Tapped out

Describes a player who has run out of mana, usually because all their mana-generating permanents have been tapped. Generally describes a player who shouldn't be able to act until their untap step. An important strategic and game design term is that high-impact spells are meant to tap their controller out and are vulnerable to uninterrupted counterplay. Conversely, a player who does not tap out could play instants, but their spells should be weaker for that luxury.

Tank

To tank, or go into the tank, is to think about your next play for a long time. Derived from "think tank".

Tax

An effect that makes the opponent's spells more expensive to cast, as if imposing a tax on them. For example, Reidane, God of the Worthy taxes certain spells by ; they each cost more than normal.

Team

The collection of all your creatures in play. As in, “I’ll send in my team.”

Tech

A previously undiscovered improvement to an existing strategy, deck, or archetype. A card or use of a card that is an improvement on deckbuilding “technology” in the current metagame. Often an individual's innovation appears in large tournament events, serving to throw other strategies off balance by changing some part of how a deck usually works. Tech is generally researched in secret by an individual or a team before a large tournament to keep competitors from knowing what tricks will be put into a competing deck. Tech cards are frequently advantageous in specific scenarios and are thus included in response to expectations of the metagame.

Telegraph

To make play decisions or tap your mana in a way that leads the opponents to believe you have a given card. For example, a player passing their turn with two or more Islands untapped usually implies that they have a card like Counterspell. This can be done as a bluff (doing such actions to pretend you have a copy of Counterspell even if you do not), and otherwise is generally seen as a negative effect as it gives away information.

Tempo

How efficiently a player uses their mana. Tempo decks are usually mid-range decks that want to try and keep playing with efficient answers and threats.

Temur

Clan of Tarkir representing //. Now used as a wedge nickname for any Green/Blue/Red card or deck.

Threat

A card, usually a creature, puts an opponent under pressure. A threat puts the opponent under a clock or forces them to have an answer to avoid losing the game.

Throw

AKA fling, chuck, etc. The act of expending cards (discarding from hand or sacrificing permanents) for the output of targeted damage. Usually in the context of having a repeatable engine capable of doing this conversion. Supposedly named after Fling, as many mechanically similar cards suggest an improvised projectile using that said resource. Examples include Goblin Bombardment, Seismic Assault, Pia and Kiran Nalaar, Goblin Grenade, Stormbind.

Tier

Tiers are a 'measurement' to classify a card's or a deck's power level (tier 1, tier 2, tier 3).^[48] The power level can mean that a deck becomes popular — but weaker decks can be counted as tier 1 due to popularity, while stronger decks may live in lower tiers due to difficulty.

Timewalking

To take an additional turn. Originates from Time Walk, the first card which allowed a player to take an extra turn.
An effect that prevents a player from taking meaningful action during a turn, resulting in an advantage as if a player has taken one or more extra turns. For example, the Sweep abilities like Sink into Takenuma could cause a player to "Timewalk" themselves if used poorly, as the mana lost by returning their lands to their hand would set them back resource wise as if the opponent has taken multiple turns.

To the Air(!)

Originating with the card Angelic Blessing, this can be said whenever a creature without flying gains flying. More frequently said when the now-flying creature is about to deal lethal damage.

Top 8

In tournament play, a single-elimination tournament whose participants are chosen from those of a previous Swiss tournament. Winners will play each other in later rounds, and losers play each other for ranking. Placing anywhere in the top 8 is widely seen as a success for the player, their deck, and/or their team, even if they did not win the overall event.

Topdeck

To play a card you just drew, especially at exactly the time you need it. This is also known as a "mise" or "rip". Many non-scientific "techniques" have been developed to perform a perfect topdeck, but many tournament players build their decks using "tutors", which are cards that move desired cards to the top of the deck. The chances of a top deck are dependent on the number of "wanted" cards left in the deck. For a burn deck to top deck something Bolt-like is not as impressive as drawing a card of which there is only one copy in the deck and which only covers a single situation.
To have no cards in hand so that you are topdecking (sense 1) every card you draw.
To put a card on top of your library from somewhere else, usually your graveyard or elsewhere in your library.
A deck based around the idea of manipulating the cards in your hand and library to have certain cards at the top, such as Miracle cards.

Topdeck Mode

Topdecking (sense 2): where a player has no cards in hand and relies solely on the cards they draw each turn to be able to play effectively or to win the game. It is a situation players try to avoid as it means the player relies entirely on the luck of the draw. See also Draw-Go.

...to the head/dome/face

'X to the head/face/dome' is a term used to announce damage dealt directly to a player instead of a creature. E.g. 'Deal 3 to the head' or 'Fireball for 6 to the dome'.

Trade

To exchange ownership of one or more cards with another player, in return for one or more cards.
Two creatures that deal a lethal amount of damage to each other in combat. This usually results in both of the creatures dying.

Tradebait

A card that a player trades for not because they want the card for a deck or their collection, but because they might be able to trade it later on to someone else for cards that they are after.

Trade up

Both definitions have the same connotation of getting more out of an exchange.

(outside the game) When a person trades card(s) that are worth a lower value for cards that are worth more. This generally refers to the value of the individual cards, not the total value of all cards traded—for example, trading fifteen $1 cards for one $10 card is still considered "trading up."
(within the game) Getting an exchange that is equivalent on the card advantage front, but other factors make it clear one side is advantaged, through mana spent (e.g. Flame-Blessed Bolt on Belligerent Guest), inherent card power (e.g. Grisly Ritual on Olivia's Attendants), or using a temporary or irrelevant resource (Daybreak Combatants trading with Hookhand Mariner). An important concept in regards to leveraging combat tricks.

Tribe

For the card type, see [[Kindred|Kindred]].

A large group of creatures that share a creature type and work well together in a deck. Such a deck is called a tribal deck. An example of a competitive tribe is Goblins, which work together to win with astounding numbers and force. The term evolved to include any deck that revolves around a specific kind of card or effect, such as "Counterspell Tribal" referring to a deck that contains a large amount of counterspell effects. Wizards of the Coast replaced their use of the term "tribal" with "typal" in 2023, but has not officially discouraged players from continuing to use the term.

Trick, Combat trick

A spell or ability used by a player to alter the outcome of combat during the combat step. Common ways in which this is achieved include increasing or decreasing a creature's power and/or toughness, granting or removing abilities from a creature, and dealing with damage. Some instants remove the creature entirely from combat or play, and typically only count as a trick if the ability can be played during the combat set. Giant Growth is a classic green combat trick.

Tuck

To put a card on the top or bottom of its owner's library, or shuffle it into its owner's library, "tucking" it in. For example, Condemn tucks an attacking creature.

Turn On

When a deck can activate its game plan. Usually, this means its combo can be activated, its engine is available, or its combo is ready. For example, a Tron deck is considered to have "Turned On" when all of its Urza's lands are in play, as it can then cast large spells for cheap.
To meet the requirements for a certain mechanic, such as Delirium or threshold
Activating the ability of a noncreature card to turn it into a creature, such as Vehicle

Tutor

A spell that allows a player to search their library for another card. Many such cards have "Tutor" in their name, a pattern established by Demonic Tutor and the four tutors from Mirage block (Enlightened Tutor, Mystical Tutor, Worldly Tutor, and Vampiric Tutor) and continued throughout the years with cards like Diabolic Tutor. Can be used as a verb, as in "I'll tutor up my combo piece." See also silver bullet.

Typal

A deck or strategy that relies on using many creatures that share a creature type and/or mechanically care about that creature type. Typal decks aim to utilize the unique strengths of a creature type to their advantage. Sliver decks focus on playing creatures that buff each other while Goblin decks use cheap Goblins and burn spells to defeat opponents before they can respond. Wizards of the Coast replaced their use of the term "tribal" with "typal" in 2023 but has not discouraged players from continuing to use either term.

U

UBER

Acronym for "Ultimate Big Endgame Ramp." A drafting strategy that aims to accelerate its mana development (e.g. with card draw, non-land mana sources, etc.) and survive the early game with defensive creatures and removal spells, to win with an expensive late-game threat.

Ultimate

A planeswalker's ability provides the biggest effect at the cost of removing a large number of loyalty counters. For example, the ultimate effect of Garruk, Primal Hunter has Garruk's controller put a 6/6 green Wurm creature token onto the battlefield for each land they control. An ultimate ability is often powerful enough to massively swing the game in favor of the player who activated it if not outright win it.

Un-Card

A card from an Un-set, usually referring to those that are not legal in tournament formats. These cards typically have effects that are considered impossible or unfeasible under the Comprehensive Rules. For example, Alexander Clamilton is a card that cares about the amount of text on a card, which is not possible within the normal Magic rules. This can also refer to legal cards from Unfinity, or cards that are for fun but aren't actually from an Un-Set such as the Holiday cards.

Un-sets

Humorous sets produced by Wizards of the Coast are designed for casual play. So far there have been five Un-sets: Unglued, Unhinged, Unstable, Unsanctioned, and Unfinity. Cards from the first four Un-sets have silver borders, (for example, Ass Whuppin') and are not legal in any tournament, except for basic lands (which have black borders instead, or no borders in the case of Unstable). Beginning with Unfinity, all cards in the set have black borders and some are Eternal-legal. The non-legal cards are marked with a silver acorn symbol at the bottom of the cards, instead of a silver border.

Unconditional

An effect that does not have any "condition" to use it, such as an additional cost, drawback, or otherwise. For example, Quick Study is an "unconditional draw", as it only requires you to play the mana cost to draw two cards.

Upshift

To reprint a card at a higher rarity than its previous printing.^[16] For example, Snakeskin Veil was printed as a common in Outlaws of Thunder Junction but reprinted as an uncommon in Magic: The Gathering Foundations. Snakeskin Veil was upshifted to uncommon.

Utility land

A land that has an effect other than mana generation, such as Rogue's Passage.

V

Value

Any sort of advantage or extra damage or effect that a player can get. Often, it is card advantage but for example, also playing a card with Kicker without paying the Kicker cost gets less “value” than waiting until you can cast it kicked.

Vanilla

A creature with no rules text^[25] (text that grants the creature extra abilities), for example Grizzly Bears. See also French vanilla.

Variance

How differently a gameplay element plays out from one play experience to the next.^[7]^[19] Circumstances or factors that are not entirely under a player's control, such as what decks they get paired against, which cards they draw and how often they win the opportunity to play first in a match. Players often talk about reducing variance by making plays whose outcomes they can predict more accurately.

Virtual Vanilla

A creature that has an effect that only activates when it enters the battlefield or is cast, and does not matter after it has entered the battlefield as if it was a "Vanilla".

Voltron

A deck archetype to cast one creature that is particularly strong, evasive, and/or hard to remove, then use other cards such as Auras and Equipment to enhance that creature and make it a large threat to the opponent. The archetype's name derives from the Japanese animated series Voltron which features several small robots that combine into one large robot.^[49] Typically more seen in the Commander, decks like Bogles have played similar strategies, using cards that are hard to remove like Slippery Bogle and placing multiple auras and enchantments on them.

Vomit out

To play or cast a lot of cards at once.

"Once I cast Eureka, I'll just vomit out a bunch of stuff."

W

Walker

Short for planeswalker.

Wedge

A three-color grouping of a color and its two enemies that form a wedge shape, or an acute triangle, within the color wheel.^[50] The five clans of the Khans of Tarkir set, each associated with a wedge, gave them names: Abzan (//), Jeskai (//), Sultai (//), Mardu (//), and Temur (//).

Weenie

A small creature, with low power and toughness. Any archetype or deck that uses "Weenies" as the victory condition is also referred to as a Weenie Deck, most commonly in white, hence the name of the "White Weenies" deck. Usually abbreviated to lowercase 'w' to distinguish it from the color W and preceding it by the color of the deck; White Weenie becomes Ww, and Black-White Weenies becomes BWw.

Whale

A player who is willing to spend large amounts of money on collectible products. Usually, a whale constantly buys high-value sealed products, such as Secret Lair drops, From the Vault cards, and Collector Boosters. Named after Mobile Game terminology, where a "Whale" is defined as the small percentage of players who amount to the majority of revenue.

Wheel

Of a card in booster draft, to make a complete lap around the table without being drafted.^[19]
("wheel everyone") To force all players to discard their hand and then draw cards, as with Wheel of Fortune.
Effects like Wheel of Fortune and Windfall, usually designed to make one or more players discard their hands and draw a new set of cards.

Whiff

When using an effect that causes a player to look at several cards from the top of their deck, pick some of them, and get rid of the rest, a situation when there turn out to be no legal choices for picking.

Win condition

The method that a deck uses to win; for example, a rapid stream of cheap creatures for aggro, a specific creature (e.g. a Voltron) and support, milling the opponent's library, or an alternative win condition card such as Azor's Elocutors. The power of individual cards would then determine the strength of the deck's win condition, while disreputability and stability determine its consistency. Often shortened to "win-con".

Windmill slam

A booster draft pick that is especially easy to make because of how powerful and exciting the card is. Can be a noun or a verb. Comes from the "windmill" action of taking a card from the pack, raising one's arm high, and slamming it down on the table in excitement. Often shortened to "Slam". See also: bomb, snap-pick.

"Archangel Avacyn is a windmill slam first pick in Shadows over Innistrad draft."

"Hey, what would you have taken out of this pack?" "Slam the planeswalker. It's a bomb."

X with set's mechanic

A type of card design featured regularly across sets. This type of design takes a standard set element, such as a Bear or counterspell, and provides a unique twist by including the set's new mechanical theme. For example, Long River's Pull is a "counterspell with set's mechanic", as it is a counterspell card with the Gift mechanic introduced in Bloomburrow.

WotC or Wizards

Short for Wizards of the Coast, the company behind Magic: The Gathering, sometimes humorously pronounced as "Wot-see".

Wrath

A spell or effect which destroys or removes all creatures in play – named for the original card, Wrath of God.

WUBRG

The five colors of Magic: White, Blue, Black, Red, and Green. Pronounced "woo-berg."

X

X-spell

A spell with X in its mana cost.

X for X

See 2-for-1/1-for-2.

Y

Yard

Short for graveyard.

External links

Gavin Verhey (August 3, 2005). "Encyclopedia Magica". MTG Salvation.
Ted Knutson (September 9, 2006). "Magic Jargon". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25.
Reid Duke (September 21, 2015). "Glossary of Terms". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22.

References

↑ Magic Arcana (May 26, 2003). "White's "Bears"". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Melody Alder. (1998). The Duelist #22, 40-42
↑ Mark Gottlieb (April 15, 2004). "Attack of the Bombos". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29.
↑ Ken Nagle (November 09, 2009). "Premium Deck Series: Slivers". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-06-17.
↑ Wizards of the Coast (October 21, 2009). "Boros Bushwhacker". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.
↑ Mark Rosewater (June 25, 2021). "Hi mark one of my favorite commanders is grenzo...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Mark Rosewater (December 16, 2019). "Variance, Part 1". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ https://articles.starcitygames.com/premium/its-not-big-its-chonky-all-things-chonky-red-in-pioneer/
↑ Mike Flores (June 29, 2014). "Two-Card Combinations". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07.
↑ Mike Flores (July 07, 2014). "Three-Card Combinations". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22.
↑ Melissa DeTora (August 4, 2017). "Philosophy of Combo". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24.
↑ Melissa DeTora (October 6, 2017). "Philosophy of Control". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-10-06.
↑ Mark Rosewater (June 5, 2017). "Mechanical Color Pie 2017". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Reid Duke (May 4, 2015). "Damage Racing". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29.
↑ Mark Rosewater (October 22, 2021). "Does rd have a slang for if that creature would...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ ^a ^b Ben Weitz (December 4, 2024). "Rarity shifts are the major tool we have to make significant Limited adjustments.". Bluesky.
↑ Etymology of the term "Durdle. Reddit (2013).
↑ Brian David-Marshall (October 20, 2012). "Video Deck Tech: Second Breakfast with Stanislav Cifka". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-10-30.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Mark Rosewater (January 10, 2022). "Even More Words From R&D". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Mark Rosewater (March 4, 2024). "Nuts & Bolts #16: Play Boosters". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Mark Rosewater (November 7, 2016). "A Few More Words from R&D". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Mark Rosewater (March 26, 2007). "Fatty, Fatty, Two By Four". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Aaron Forsythe (March 30, 2007). "Fat: A Retrospective". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.
↑ Mark Rosewater (May 04, 2019). "Where are flip walkers (one side a creature) on the storm scale?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ ^a ^b Mark Rosewater (November 09, 2013). "Wait, I thought Vanilla was (...)". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Quinn Murphy (June 21, 2016). "The Art of Going Big". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08.
↑ Wizards of the Coast (April 28, 2014). "A Divine Gift". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31.
↑ Mark Rosewater (March 25, 2018). "What’s a griefer card?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Mark Rosewater (February 10, 2013). "You need a name for the griefer persona to be black.". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Mark Rosewater (August 19, 2014). "I am a griefer. I enjoy games of magic where my opponent doesn't get to play Magic.". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Zac Hill (April 20, 2012). "Gonna Hate". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-11-17.
↑ Mark Rosewater (February 19, 2002). "Hate Is Enough". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-09-29.
↑ Gavin Verhey (July 28, 2016). "Don't Hate Draft!". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08.
↑ Sam Stoddard (October 31, 2014). "Hate Bears in Commander". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-11-23.
↑ Monty Ashley (August 16, 2010). "The Legion of Hill Giants". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22.
↑ Mark Rosewater (October 24, 2021). "Is it confusing that impulsing which draws a...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Mark Rosewater (October 23, 2021). "Is there an rnd term for effects that make you...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Reid Duke (December 8, 2014). "Inevitability". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2019-05-19.
↑ Mark Rosewater (May 4, 2021). "In terms of popularity or volume of play is the...". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Mark Rosewater (March 4, 2024). "Nuts & Bolts #16: Play Boosters". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Dan Musser and Dave Finseth (August 26, 2024). "August 26, 2024, Banned and Restricted Announcement". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Mark Rosewater (June 7, 2022). "You've said that you usually don't like multiplayer because you dislike politicking but I think that maybe you've just been playing with the wrong people.". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Mark Rosewater (May 18, 2015). "Modern Mailbag". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
↑ Mark Rosewater (December 25, 2016). "What's the flavour justification for Red's "rituals" being called rituals?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
↑ Tom LaPille (March 04, 2011). "Spellslinging". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31.
↑ Zac Hill (June 08, 2012). "Spellslinging". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11.
↑ Beth Moursund. (2007). Magic: The Gathering Official Strategy Guide, Wizards of the Coast
↑ Wizards of the Coast (April, 2003). "Ask Wizards - April 2003". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18.
↑ Robby Rothe (April 11, 2012). "Building your own Voltron through white cards". Gathering Magic.
↑ Mark Rosewater (June 06, 2011). "On Wedge". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2019-07-07.

[1] Magic Arcana (May 26, 2003). "White's "Bears"". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.

[Duelist_22-2] Melody Alder. (1998). The Duelist #22, 40-42

[3] Mark Gottlieb (April 15, 2004). "Attack of the Bombos". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29.

[4] Ken Nagle (November 09, 2009). "Premium Deck Series: Slivers". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-06-17.

[5] Wizards of the Coast (October 21, 2009). "Boros Bushwhacker". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.

[6] Mark Rosewater (June 25, 2021). "Hi mark one of my favorite commanders is grenzo...". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[Variance_1-7] Mark Rosewater (December 16, 2019). "Variance, Part 1". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[8] ttps://articles.starcitygames.com/premium/its-not-big-its-chonky-all-things-chonky-red-in-pioneer/

[9] Mike Flores (June 29, 2014). "Two-Card Combinations". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07.

[10] Mike Flores (July 07, 2014). "Three-Card Combinations". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22.

[11] Melissa DeTora (August 4, 2017). "Philosophy of Combo". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24.

[12] Melissa DeTora (October 6, 2017). "Philosophy of Control". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-10-06.

[13] Mark Rosewater (June 5, 2017). "Mechanical Color Pie 2017". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[Damage_Racing-14] Reid Duke (May 4, 2015). "Damage Racing". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-29.

[15] Mark Rosewater (October 22, 2021). "Does rd have a slang for if that creature would...". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[Rarity_Shifts-16] Ben Weitz (December 4, 2024). "Rarity shifts are the major tool we have to make significant Limited adjustments.". Bluesky.

[17] Etymology of the term "Durdle. Reddit (2013).

[18] Brian David-Marshall (October 20, 2012). "Video Deck Tech: Second Breakfast with Stanislav Cifka". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-10-30.

[Even_More_R&D-19] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Mark Rosewater (January 10, 2022). "Even More Words From R&D". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[20] Mark Rosewater (March 4, 2024). "Nuts & Bolts #16: Play Boosters". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[Few_Words_2-21] Mark Rosewater (November 7, 2016). "A Few More Words from R&D". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[22] Mark Rosewater (March 26, 2007). "Fatty, Fatty, Two By Four". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[23] Aaron Forsythe (March 30, 2007). "Fat: A Retrospective". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25.

[24] Mark Rosewater (May 04, 2019). "Where are flip walkers (one side a creature) on the storm scale?". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[vanilla-25] Mark Rosewater (November 09, 2013). "Wait, I thought Vanilla was (...)". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[26] Quinn Murphy (June 21, 2016). "The Art of Going Big". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08.

[27] Wizards of the Coast (April 28, 2014). "A Divine Gift". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31.

[28] Mark Rosewater (March 25, 2018). "What’s a griefer card?". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[29] Mark Rosewater (February 10, 2013). "You need a name for the griefer persona to be black.". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[30] Mark Rosewater (August 19, 2014). "I am a griefer. I enjoy games of magic where my opponent doesn't get to play Magic.". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[31] Zac Hill (April 20, 2012). "Gonna Hate". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-11-17.

[32] Mark Rosewater (February 19, 2002). "Hate Is Enough". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2018-09-29.

[33] Gavin Verhey (July 28, 2016). "Don't Hate Draft!". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08.

[34] Sam Stoddard (October 31, 2014). "Hate Bears in Commander". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2017-11-23.

[35] Monty Ashley (August 16, 2010). "The Legion of Hill Giants". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-22.

[36] Mark Rosewater (October 24, 2021). "Is it confusing that impulsing which draws a...". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[37] Mark Rosewater (October 23, 2021). "Is there an rnd term for effects that make you...". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[38] Reid Duke (December 8, 2014). "Inevitability". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2019-05-19.

[39] Mark Rosewater (May 4, 2021). "In terms of popularity or volume of play is the...". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[40] Mark Rosewater (March 4, 2024). "Nuts & Bolts #16: Play Boosters". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[41] Dan Musser and Dave Finseth (August 26, 2024). "August 26, 2024, Banned and Restricted Announcement". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[42] Mark Rosewater (June 7, 2022). "You've said that you usually don't like multiplayer because you dislike politicking but I think that maybe you've just been playing with the wrong people.". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[43] Mark Rosewater (May 18, 2015). "Modern Mailbag". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

[44] Mark Rosewater (December 25, 2016). "What's the flavour justification for Red's "rituals" being called rituals?". Blogatog. Tumblr.

[45] Tom LaPille (March 04, 2011). "Spellslinging". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31.

[46] Zac Hill (June 08, 2012). "Spellslinging". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11.

[Strategy_Guide-47] Beth Moursund. (2007). Magic: The Gathering Official Strategy Guide, Wizards of the Coast

[48] Wizards of the Coast (April, 2003). "Ask Wizards - April 2003". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18.

[49] Robby Rothe (April 11, 2012). "Building your own Voltron through white cards". Gathering Magic.

[50] Mark Rosewater (June 06, 2011). "On Wedge". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2019-07-07.

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