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'''Modern''' is a constructed format that allows expansion sets and [[Core Set|core sets]] from ''[[Eighth Edition]]'' forward, save for the Modern ban list.<ref>{{NewRef|level-one/introduction-popular-constructed-formats-2015-04-27|An Introduction to the Popular Constructed Formats|[[Reid Duke]]|April 27, 2015}}</ref> The modern format thus encompasses all cards that have been printed in a core or expansion set using the modern [[card frame]] (plus some others from ''[[Time Spiral]]'').
{{Infobox format
| dci = y
| online = y
| search = Modern
}}
'''Modern''' is a [[constructed]] [[format]] that allows [[expansion]] [[set]]s, [[Core Set|core sets]], and ''[[Modern Horizons]]''; from ''[[Eighth Edition]]'' forward, save for the [[Banned list|Modern ban list]].<ref>{{DailyRef|level-one/introduction-popular-constructed-formats-2015-04-27|An Introduction to the Popular Constructed Formats|[[Reid Duke]]|April 27, 2015}}</ref> The modern format thus encompasses all cards that have been printed in a core or expansion set using the modern [[card frame]] (plus some others from ''[[Time Spiral]]'').


==Description==
==Description==
The format was introduced as a non-sanctioned [[Magic Online]] format in May, 19, 2011. And subsequently officially codified on August 12, 2011, when the format of Pro Tour Philadelphia was changed from [[Extended]] to Modern.<ref>[http://www.wizards.com/magic/magazine/article.aspx?x=mtg/daily/feature/155a Pro Tour Philadelphia Format Change]</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/ld/144|A Modern Proposal|[[Tom LaPille]]|May 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/ld/155|Welcome to the Modern World|[[Tom LaPille]]|August 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/ld/167|The Modern Future|[[Tom LaPille]]|November 04, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/ld/252|Developing Modern|[[Sam Stoddard]]|June 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/ld/287|Modern Living|[[Sam Stoddard]]|February 21, 2014}}</ref>
The format was introduced as a non-sanctioned [[Magic Online]] format on May 19, 2011, and subsequently officially codified on August 12, 2011, when the format of Pro Tour Philadelphia was changed from [[Extended]] to Modern.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/pro-tour-philadelphia-format-change-2011-08-12|Pro Tour Philadelphia Format Change|[[Wizards of the Coast]]|August 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/modern-proposal-2011-05-27|A Modern Proposal|[[Tom LaPille]]|May 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/welcome-modern-world-2011-08-12|Welcome to the Modern World|[[Tom LaPille]]|August 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/modern-future-2011-11-04|The Modern Future|[[Tom LaPille]]|November 04, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/developing-modern-2013-06-21|Developing Modern|[[Sam Stoddard]]|June 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/modern-living-2014-02-21-0|Modern Living|[[Sam Stoddard]]|February 21, 2014}}</ref>


Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size; however, you must be able to shuffle your deck with no assistance. Like other constructed formats, a [[sideboard]] of at most fifteen cards can be used.
==Deck construction==
Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size; however, you must be able to shuffle your deck with no assistance. Like other constructed formats, a [[sideboard]] of exactly fifteen or zero cards can be used.


With the exception of [[basic lands]] (land cards that have the "[[basic]]" [[supertype]]) and cards like <c>Relentless Rats</c>, a player's combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, counted by its English card title equivalent.<ref name="current">[http://magic.wizards.com/en/gameinfo/gameplay/formats/modern Modern Format], [[magicthegathering.com|MTG.com]]</ref>
Except for [[basic land]]s (land cards that have the "[[basic]]" [[supertype]]) and cards like <c>Relentless Rats</c>, a player's combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, counted by its English card title equivalent.<ref name="current">{{WebRef|url=http://magic.wizards.com/en/gameinfo/gameplay/formats/modern|title=Modern Format|work=magicthegathering.com|publisher=Wizards of the Coast}}</ref>


==Set legality==
===Set legality===
Cards from all regular core sets and expansions since ''[[Eighth Edition]]'' are legal.<ref name="current"/>
Cards from all regular core sets and expansions since ''[[Eighth Edition]]'' are legal.<ref name="current"/>  
<div style="max-width:1200px;-webkit-column-count:6;-moz-column-count:6;column-count:6">
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
* ''[[Eighth Edition]]''
*''[[Eighth Edition]]''
* ''[[Mirrodin]]''
*''[[Mirrodin]]''
* ''[[Darksteel]]''
*''[[Darksteel]]''
* ''[[Fifth Dawn]]''
*''[[Fifth Dawn]]''
* ''[[Champions of Kamigawa]]''
*''[[Champions of Kamigawa]]''
* ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa]]''
*''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa]]''
* ''[[Saviors of Kamigawa]]''
*''[[Saviors of Kamigawa]]''
* ''[[Ninth Edition]]''
*''[[Ninth Edition]]''
* ''[[Ravnica: City of Guilds]]''
*''[[Ravnica: City of Guilds]]''
* ''[[Guildpact]]''
*''[[Guildpact]]''
* ''[[Dissension]]''
*''[[Dissension]]''
* ''[[Coldsnap]]''
*''[[Coldsnap]]''
* ''[[Time Spiral]]''
*''[[Time Spiral]]''
* ''[[Planar Chaos]]''
*''[[Planar Chaos]]''
* ''[[Future Sight]]''
*''[[Future Sight]]''
* ''[[Tenth Edition]]''
*''[[Tenth Edition]]''
* ''[[Lorwyn]]''
*''[[Lorwyn]]''
* ''[[Morningtide]]''
*''[[Morningtide]]''
* ''[[Shadowmoor]]''
*''[[Shadowmoor]]''
* ''[[Eventide]]''
*''[[Eventide]]''
* ''[[Shards of Alara]]''
*''[[Shards of Alara]]''
* ''[[Conflux]]''
*''[[Conflux]]''
* ''[[Alara Reborn]]''
*''[[Alara Reborn]]''
* ''[[Magic 2010]]''
*''[[Magic 2010]]''
* ''[[Zendikar]]''
*''[[Zendikar]]''
* ''[[Worldwake]]''
*''[[Worldwake]]''
* ''[[Rise of the Eldrazi]]''
*''[[Rise of the Eldrazi]]''
* ''[[Magic 2011]]''
*''[[Magic 2011]]''
* ''[[Scars of Mirrodin]]''
*''[[Scars of Mirrodin]]''
* ''[[Mirrodin Besieged]]''
*''[[Mirrodin Besieged]]''
* ''[[New Phyrexia]]''
*''[[New Phyrexia]]''
* ''[[Magic 2012]]''
*''[[Magic 2012]]''
* ''[[Innistrad]]''
*''[[Innistrad]]''
* ''[[Dark Ascension]]''
*''[[Dark Ascension]]''
* ''[[Avacyn Restored]]''
*''[[Avacyn Restored]]''
* ''[[Magic 2013]]''
*''[[Magic 2013]]''
* ''[[Return to Ravnica]]''
*''[[Return to Ravnica]]''
* ''[[Gatecrash]]''
*''[[Gatecrash]]''
* ''[[Dragon's Maze]]''
*''[[Dragon's Maze]]''
* ''[[Magic 2014]]''
*''[[Magic 2014]]''
* ''[[Theros]]''
*''[[Theros]]''
* ''[[Born of the Gods]]''
*''[[Born of the Gods]]''
* ''[[Journey into Nyx]]''
*''[[Journey into Nyx]]''
* ''[[Magic 2015]]''
*''[[Magic 2015]]''
* ''[[Khans of Tarkir]]''
*''[[Khans of Tarkir]]''
* ''[[Fate Reforged]]''
*''[[Fate Reforged]]''
* ''[[Dragons of Tarkir]]''
*''[[Dragons of Tarkir]]''
* ''[[Magic Origins]]''
*''[[Magic Origins]]''
* ''[[Battle for Zendikar]]''
*''[[Battle for Zendikar]]''
* ''[[Oath of the Gatewatch]]''
*''[[Oath of the Gatewatch]]''
* ''[[Shadows over Innistrad]]''
*''[[Welcome Deck 2016]]''
* ''[[Eldritch Moon]]''
*''[[Shadows over Innistrad]]''
* ''[[Kaladesh]]''
*''[[Eldritch Moon]]''
</div>
*''[[Kaladesh]]''
*''[[Aether Revolt]]''
*''[[Welcome Deck 2017]]''
*''[[Amonkhet]]''
*''[[Hour of Devastation]]''
*''[[Ixalan]]''
*''[[Rivals of Ixalan]]''
*''[[Dominaria]]''
*''[[Core Set 2019]]''
*''[[Guilds of Ravnica]]''
*''[[Ravnica Allegiance]]''
*''[[War of the Spark]]''
*''[[Core Set 2020]]''
*''[[Throne of Eldraine]]''
*''[[Theros: Beyond Death]]''
*''[[Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths]]''
*''[[Core Set 2021]]''
*''[[Zendikar Rising]]''
*''[[Kaldheim]]''
*''[[Strixhaven: School of Mages]]
*''[[Adventures in the Forgotten Realms]]''
*''[[Innistrad: Midnight Hunt]]''
*''[[Innistrad: Crimson Vow]]''
*''[[Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty]]''
*''[[Streets of New Capenna]]''
*''[[Dominaria United]]''
*''[[The Brothers' War]]''
*''[[Phyrexia: All Will Be One]]''
*''[[March of the Machine]]''
*''[[March of the Machine: The Aftermath]]''
*''[[Wilds of Eldraine]]''
*''[[The Lost Caverns of Ixalan]]''
*''[[Murders at Karlov Manor]]''
*''[[Outlaws of Thunder Junction]]''
*''[[Modern Horizons 3]]''
}}


[[Timeshifted]] cards in ''Time Spiral'' (even never reprinted in the modern frame) and cards from [[Planeswalker deck]] are consider legal in this format. However, cards reprinted as [[Masterpiece Series]] are not considered as a part of the respective expansion, and can only be used if they are already legal in Modern.
[[Timeshifted]] cards in ''Time Spiral'' (even never reprinted in the modern frame), cards from [[Planeswalker deck]]s, and [[Buy-a-Box]] promos are considered [[legal]] in this format. However, cards reprinted as [[Masterpiece Series]] or [[Bonus sheet]]s are not considered as a part of the respective expansion, and can only be used if they are already legal in Modern.


==Banned List==
====Straight-to-Modern====
Several sets introduce new cards directly into Modern without them ever being legal in Standard. They contain brand new cards and reprints not previously legal in Modern.
*''[[Modern Horizons]]'' (2019)
*''[[Modern Horizons 2]]'' (2021)
*''[[The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-Earth]]'' (2023).<ref>{{DailyRef|news/lord-rings-tales-middle-earthtm-format-legality-2021-08-24|On The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-Earth Format Legality|[[Wizards of the Coast]]|August 24, 2021}}</ref>
*''[[Modern Horizons 3]]'' (2024)
*''[[Assassin's Creed]]'' (2024)
 
====Modern Masters====
The [[Masters series#Physical releases|Modern Masters series]] contains reprints of Modern-legal cards from ''Eighth Edition'' onward. The sets include many cards with new art as well as new, never-before-printed [[token]]s.
 
===Banned List===
{{See also|Timeline of DCI bans and restrictions}}
{{See also|Timeline of DCI bans and restrictions}}
As of March 11th, 2024, the following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:<ref name="current"/><ref>{{DailyRef|feature/brief-history-modern-banned-list-2015-02-03|A Brief History of the Modern Banned List|[[Blake Rasmussen]]|February 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|announcements/march-11-2024-banned-and-restricted-announcement|March 11, 2024 Banned and Restricted Announcement|[[Dan Musser]]|March 11, 2024}}</ref>


As of April 4, 2016 the following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:<ref name="current"/><ref>{{NewRef|arcana/brief-history-modern-banned-list-2015-02-03|A Brief History of the Modern Banned List|[[Blake Rasmussen]]|February 3, 2015}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
 
<div style="max-width:600px;-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3">
*<c>Ancient Den</c>
*<c>Ancient Den</c>
*<c>Arcum's Astrolabe</c>
*<c>Birthing Pod</c>
*<c>Birthing Pod</c>
*<c>Blazing Shoal</c>
*<c>Blazing Shoal</c>
*<c>Bloodbraid Elf</c>
*<c>Bridge from Below</c>
*<c>Chrome Mox</c>
*<c>Chrome Mox</c>
*<c>Cloudpost</c>
*<c>Cloudpost</c>
Line 85: Line 137:
*<c>Dread Return</c>
*<c>Dread Return</c>
*<c>Eye of Ugin</c>
*<c>Eye of Ugin</c>
*<c>Faithless Looting</c>
*<c>Field of the Dead</c>
*<c>Fury</c>
*<c>Gitaxian Probe</c>
*<c>Glimpse of Nature</c>
*<c>Glimpse of Nature</c>
*<c>Golgari Grave-Troll</c>
*<c>Great Furnace</c>
*<c>Great Furnace</c>
*<c>Green Sun's Zenith</c>
*<c>Green Sun's Zenith</c>
*<c>Hogaak, Arisen Necropolis</c>
*<c>Hypergenesis</c>
*<c>Hypergenesis</c>
*<c>Jace, the Mind Sculptor</c>
*<c>Krark-Clan Ironworks</c>
*<c>Lurrus of the Dream-Den</c>
*<c>Mental Misstep</c>
*<c>Mental Misstep</c>
*<c>Mox Opal</c>
*<c>Mycosynth Lattice</c>
*<c>Mystic Sanctuary</c>
*<c>Oko, Thief of Crowns</c>
*<c>Once Upon a Time</c>
*<c>Ponder</c>
*<c>Ponder</c>
*<c>Preordain</c>
*<c>Punishing Fire</c>
*<c>Punishing Fire</c>
*<c>Rite of Flame</c>
*<c>Rite of Flame</c>
Line 99: Line 162:
*<c>Seething Song</c>
*<c>Seething Song</c>
*<c>Sensei's Divining Top</c>
*<c>Sensei's Divining Top</c>
*<c>Stoneforge Mystic</c>
*<c>Simian Spirit Guide</c>
*<c>Skullclamp</c>
*<c>Skullclamp</c>
*<c>Splinter Twin</c>
*<c>Splinter Twin</c>
*<c>Summer Bloom</c>
*<c>Summer Bloom</c>
*<c>Tibalt's Trickery</c>
*<c>Treasure Cruise</c>
*<c>Treasure Cruise</c>
*<c>Tree of Tales</c>
*<c>Tree of Tales</c>
*<c>Umezawa's Jitte</c>
*<c>Umezawa's Jitte</c>
*<c>Up the Beanstalk</c>
*<c>Uro, Titan of Nature's Wrath</c>
*<c>Vault of Whispers</c>
*<c>Vault of Whispers</c>
</div>
*<c>Violent Outburst</c>
*<c>Yorion, Sky Nomad</c><ref name="October 2022">{{DailyRef|news/october-10-2022-banned-and-restricted-announcement|October 10, 2022 Banned and Restricted Announcement|[[Ian Duke]]|September 19, 2022}}</ref>
}}


==Popular archetypes==
==Popular archetypes==
*[[Modern Delver deck]]
===Aggro===
*[[Modern Infect Combo deck]]
*Modern Burn
*[[Modern Living End deck]]
*Modern Elves
*[[Modern Zoo deck]]
*Modern Izzet Tempo
* Modern Storm
*Modern Merfolk
* Modern Bant Eldrazi
*Modern New Affinity
* Modern Affinity/Robots
*Modern Prowess
* Modern Merfolk
*Modern Infect
* Modern Burn
 
* Modern Urza Tron
===Midrange===
* Modern Death and Taxes
*Modern Crashcade
* Modern Scapeshift
*Modern Death and Taxes
* Modern Elves
*Modern [[Death's Shadow]]
* Modern Collected Company
*Modern Colorless/Eldrazi Tron
* Modern Pox/8 Rack
*Modern Four-Color Elementals
* Modern Jund
*[[Modern Jund deck]]
* Modern Soul Sisters
*Modern Red-Black Unearth/Midrange
* Modern Jeskai Nahiri
 
* Modern Dredge
===Combo===
* Modern Ad Nauseum
*Modern Ad Nauseam
*Modern Amulet Titan
*Modern Belcher
*Modern Indomitable Creativity
*Modern Dredge
*Modern Green Tron
*Modern Hammer Time
*[[Modern Living End]]
*Modern Reanimator
*Modern ThopterSword
*Modern Undying Yawgmoth
 
===Control===
*Modern Blue-White-X Control
*Modern Blue Moon
*Modern Red Prison
 
===Previous popular archetypes===
===Previous popular archetypes===
[[Archetype]]s which were popular, but had key cards banned or fell out of favor.
[[Archetype]]s which were popular, but had key cards banned or fell out of favor.
* Modern Amulet Bloom
*[[Modern Affinity deck]]/Robots
*[[Modern Death Cloud Rock deck]]
*Modern Arclight Phoenix
*[[Modern Mystical Teachings deck]]
*Modern As Foretold
*Modern Bant Stoneblade
*Modern Birthing Pod
*[[Modern Bloom Titan deck]]
*Modern Bogles
*Modern Bridgevine
*Modern Blue Tron
*[[Modern Cawblade deck]]
*[[Modern Death Cloud Rock deck|Modern Death Cloud Rock]]
*[[Modern Delver deck|Modern Delver]]
*[[Modern Doran deck]]
*[[Modern Faeries deck]]
*[[Modern Five-Color Humans]]
*Modern Four-Color Blink (Yorion)
*Modern Hogaak
*Modern Hollow One
*[[Modern Infect Combo deck|Modern Infect Combo]]
*Modern Ironworks Combo
*[[Modern Isochron Scepter deck]]
*Modern Lantern
*[[Modern Melira deck]]
*[[Modern Melira Pod deck]]
*[[Modern Mystical Teachings deck|Modern Mystical Teachings]]
*[[Modern Pyromancer deck]]
*[[Modern Pyromancer deck]]
* Modern Splinter Twin
*[[Modern RDW deck]]
*[[Modern Retrace-Loam deck]]
*Modern Snowko/Snow Piles
*Modern Spirits
*[[Modern Splinter Twin deck]]
*[[Modern Tron deck]]
*[[Modern UB control deck]]
*Modern Uro/Uromnath Control
*Modern Whirza
*[[Modern XBlade deck]]
*Modern Ephemerate
*Modern Hardened Scales
*Modern 5-Color Niv
*Modern [[Ponza]]
*Modern Green-White Titan
*Modern Black-Green Rock
*Modern Deadguy Ale
*Modern Storm
*Modern Oops All Spells
*Modern Infect
*[[Modern Scapeshift deck]]
*Modern Heliod Company
*Modern Neobrand
*Modern Naya Kiki-Chord


==References==
==References==
Line 142: Line 271:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{NewRef|top-decks/introduction-modern-2016-01-29|An Introduction to Modern|[[Luis Scott-Vargas]]|January 29, 2016}}
*{{DailyRef|top-decks/introduction-modern-2016-01-29|An Introduction to Modern|[[Luis Scott-Vargas]]|January 29, 2016}}
*{{NewRef|latest-developments/development-risks-modern-2015-05-22|Development Risks in Modern|[[Sam Stoddard]]|May 22, 2015}}
*{{DailyRef|latest-developments/development-risks-modern-2015-05-22|Development Risks in Modern|[[Sam Stoddard]]|May 22, 2015}}
*{{NewRef|latest-developments/modern-musings-2016-06-03|Modern Musings|[[Sam Stoddard]]| June 3, 2016}}
*{{DailyRef|latest-developments/modern-musings-2016-06-03|Modern Musings|[[Sam Stoddard]]|June 3, 2016}}
{{Formats}}
*{{DailyRef|how-build/staples-modern-2017-03-07|The Staples of Modern|[[Chas Andres]]|March 7, 2017}}
[[Category:Modern format]]
 
{{Formats|Constructed}}
[[Category:Modern format| ]]
[[Category:Release day maintenance]]

Latest revision as of 16:27, 7 June 2024

Modern
DCI Sanctioned
Paper {Tick}
Magic Online {Tick}
Magic Arena {Cross}
Rules
Type Constructed
Multiplayer {Cross}
Scryfall Search
format:"Modern"

Modern is a constructed format that allows expansion sets, core sets, and Modern Horizons; from Eighth Edition forward, save for the Modern ban list.[1] The modern format thus encompasses all cards that have been printed in a core or expansion set using the modern card frame (plus some others from Time Spiral).

Description

The format was introduced as a non-sanctioned Magic Online format on May 19, 2011, and subsequently officially codified on August 12, 2011, when the format of Pro Tour Philadelphia was changed from Extended to Modern.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Deck construction

Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size; however, you must be able to shuffle your deck with no assistance. Like other constructed formats, a sideboard of exactly fifteen or zero cards can be used.

Except for basic lands (land cards that have the "basic" supertype) and cards like Relentless Rats, a player's combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, counted by its English card title equivalent.[8]

Set legality

Cards from all regular core sets and expansions since Eighth Edition are legal.[8]

Timeshifted cards in Time Spiral (even never reprinted in the modern frame), cards from Planeswalker decks, and Buy-a-Box promos are considered legal in this format. However, cards reprinted as Masterpiece Series or Bonus sheets are not considered as a part of the respective expansion, and can only be used if they are already legal in Modern.

Straight-to-Modern

Several sets introduce new cards directly into Modern without them ever being legal in Standard. They contain brand new cards and reprints not previously legal in Modern.

Modern Masters

The Modern Masters series contains reprints of Modern-legal cards from Eighth Edition onward. The sets include many cards with new art as well as new, never-before-printed tokens.

Banned List

As of March 11th, 2024, the following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:[8][10][11]

Popular archetypes

Aggro

  • Modern Burn
  • Modern Elves
  • Modern Izzet Tempo
  • Modern Merfolk
  • Modern New Affinity
  • Modern Prowess
  • Modern Infect

Midrange

  • Modern Crashcade
  • Modern Death and Taxes
  • Modern Death's Shadow
  • Modern Colorless/Eldrazi Tron
  • Modern Four-Color Elementals
  • Modern Jund deck
  • Modern Red-Black Unearth/Midrange

Combo

  • Modern Ad Nauseam
  • Modern Amulet Titan
  • Modern Belcher
  • Modern Indomitable Creativity
  • Modern Dredge
  • Modern Green Tron
  • Modern Hammer Time
  • Modern Living End
  • Modern Reanimator
  • Modern ThopterSword
  • Modern Undying Yawgmoth

Control

  • Modern Blue-White-X Control
  • Modern Blue Moon
  • Modern Red Prison

Previous popular archetypes

Archetypes which were popular, but had key cards banned or fell out of favor.

References

  1. Reid Duke (April 27, 2015). "An Introduction to the Popular Constructed Formats". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  2. Wizards of the Coast (August 12, 2011). "Pro Tour Philadelphia Format Change". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  3. Tom LaPille (May 27, 2011). "A Modern Proposal". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  4. Tom LaPille (August 12, 2011). "Welcome to the Modern World". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  5. Tom LaPille (November 04, 2011). "The Modern Future". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  6. Sam Stoddard (June 21, 2013). "Developing Modern". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  7. Sam Stoddard (February 21, 2014). "Modern Living". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  8. a b c Modern Format. magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  9. Wizards of the Coast (August 24, 2021). "On The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-Earth Format Legality". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  10. Blake Rasmussen (February 3, 2015). "A Brief History of the Modern Banned List". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  11. Dan Musser (March 11, 2024). "March 11, 2024 Banned and Restricted Announcement". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  12. Ian Duke (September 19, 2022). "October 10, 2022 Banned and Restricted Announcement". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.

External links