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'''Legendary''' is a [[supertype]] that can be found on [[Artifact]]s, [[Creature]]s, [[Enchantment]]s and [[Land]]s.
{{SubTabs
|noitalic=1
|sub1 = Legend rule
}}
{{Infobox type
|icon=Legendary.svg
|type=super
|rules=A player may not control two or more legendary permanents with the same name.
|stats={{stats|W=277|U=251|B=271|R=253|G=246|WU=127|UB=105|BR=104|RG=109|GW=109|WB=95|UR=84|BG=82|RW=96|GU=94|M=356|C=21|A=127|L=82}}
}}
'''Legendary''' is a card [[supertype]]. Any permanent ([[artifact]], [[creature]], [[enchantment]], [[planeswalker]], and [[land]]) with the legendary supertype is bound by the "[[legend rule]]," which prevents multiple copies of the card with the same name from existing on the [[battlefield]] under the same player's control. Legendary may also appear as a supertype on non-permanent cards ([[instant]]s and [[sorceries]]). The rules for these are different: you can't cast a legendary nonpermanent spell unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker. Legendary cards are [[historic]].  


==Description==
{{CR|glossary|Legendary}}
Flavor-wise, legendary cards represent the key people, places, and objects of a [[set]]'s story.


<div style="background-color: #f5ece5; border: 1px solid #111111; padding: 10px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 100px; margin-right: 100px;">
Typical Standard-legal expansion sets used to contain no more than ten to fifteen legendary cards, all carrying a rarity of [[rare]] or [[mythic rare]].<ref>{{DailyRef|latest-developments/preserving-coolness-legends-2006-11-24|Preserving the Coolness of Legends|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|November 24, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|http://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/171404302868/the-printing-of-legendary-creatures-at-uncommon|title=The printing of legendary creatures at uncommon in the Masters Series.|March 01, 2018}}</ref>. This number went up slightly with Planeswalkers all being classified as Legendaries. That said, both of these rules were broken in later years, with sets like ''[[Commander Legends]]'', ''[[War of the Spark]]'' (through planeswalkers), ''[[Dominaria]]'', ''[[Dominaria United]]'', [[Kamigawa block]], and ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth]]'' used Legendary cards as a mechanical theme, with uncommon Legends to boost up the numbers in Limited play. Even outside of that, ''[[Legends]]'', ''[[Amonkhet]]'', ''[[Throne of Eldraine]]'', ''[[Theros Beyond Death]]'', ''[[Core Set 2021]]'' and ''[[Kaldheim]]'' have had cycles and more of uncommon Legendaries for little more than worldbuilding.
'''From the [[Comprehensive Rules]]''':
*'''205.4c''' Any permanent with the supertype “legendary” is subject to the state-based effect for legendary permanents, also called the “[[Legend rule]]” (see rule 420.5e).
</div>


<div style="background-color: #f5ece5; border: 1px solid #111111; padding: 10px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 100px; margin-right: 100px;">
Starting in 2023, [[R&D]] is lowering the average of legendary creatures in Magic IP sets. [[Universes Beyond]], due to its nature, will still want a lot of legendary creatures as the named characters of an IP are a big draw.<ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/724402501588254720|title=How likely or even possible is a set with very few (like, fewer than 10) legendary creatures?|July 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/740439547924643840|title=Why are you guys making effort to lower the amount of legendary creatures?|January 24, 2024}}</ref>
*'''420.5e''' If two or more legendary permanents with the same name are in play, all are put into their owners’ graveyards. This is called the “legend rule.” If only one of those permanents is legendary, this rule doesn’t apply.
</div>


[[category:Magic Rules]][[category:Card Types]]
The [[Commander (format)|Commander format]] requires that a legendary creature be selected as one's [[commander (designation)|commander]]. There are 22 Planeswalkers designed to be commanders, alongside 30 legendary enchantment [[Background]]s matching "[[Choose a Background]]".
 
===History===
Legendary was first featured on several land cards in the set ''[[Legends]]'' (e.g. {{card|Tolaria}}). In contrast to these lands that were already supertyped, the similar creatures were all given the type "Legend" (e.g. {{card|Barktooth Warbeard||LEG}}). ''[[Stronghold]]'' introduced the first Legendary [[artifact]].
 
Starting with ''[[Champions of Kamigawa]]'' the supertype "Legenary" replaced the [[creature type]] [[Legend]].<ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/issue-legen—wait-it—dary-2011-05-09|The Issue Is Legen—Wait for It—Dary|[[Mark Rosewater]]|May 09, 2011}}</ref> The set also introduced the first Legendary [[Enchantment]]s (e.g. {{card|Honden of Cleansing Fire}}). The first legendary [[Aura]] (the called "Legendary Enchant Land" was {{card|Genju of the Realm}} in ''[[Betrayers of Kamigawa]]''.
 
[[Legendary sorcery|Legendary sorceries]], capture extraordinary moments from characters' pasts, were introduced in ''[[Dominaria]]''.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/dominaria-mechanics-2018-03-21|''Dominaria'' Mechanics|[[Matt Tabak]]|March 21, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Release Notes">[http://media.wizards.com/2018/downloads/DOM_Release_Notes/EN_MTGDOM_ReleaseNotes.docx ''Dominaria'' Release Notes]</ref>. ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth]]'' debuted the first [[legendary instant]] card with <c>Isildur's Fateful Strike</c>.<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/the-lord-of-the-rings-tales-of-middle-earth-release-notes|''The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth'' Release Notes|[[Eric Levine]]|June 9, 2023}}</ref> Legendary sorceries and instants can't be cast legendary instants unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker.
 
Historically, before the release of ''[[Legends]]'', the idea of the legendary supertype and its restrictions did not exist, nor did those restrictions have any functional equivalent printed on cards at the time. This, compounded with [[R&D]]'s policy on avoiding intentional functional [[errata]] as much as possible, has caused cards that likely should have been printed as legendary (had the supertype and its associated rules existed since the beginning), such as <c>Ali from Cairo</c>, to stay nonlegendary. Although, the introduction of the supertype did ''not'' outright end the trend of flavorful legendary subjects being printed as nonlegendary on new cards, as seen with the rare [[utility tapland]] cycle from ''[[Zendikar]]'', among others (e.g. <c>Emeria, the Sky Ruin</c>). Cards such as those are specifically designed with functionality over flavor in mind.
 
Legendary cards tend to have a [[rarity]] of [[Uncommon]] or higher. The only common legendary creature were printed in ''[[Homelands]]'' (<c>Chandler</c> <c>Joven</c>) and ''[[Modern Horizons 3]]'' (<c>Skoa, Embermage</c>). The only common enchantments are the [[background]]s of ''[[Commander Legends: Battle for Baldur's Gate]]''.
 
===Card frame===
[[File:Firesong and Sunspeaker.png|thumb|right|Legendary card frame, as of ''[[Dominaria]]'']]
Starting with ''[[Duel Decks: Elves vs. Inventors]]'' and ''[[Dominaria]]'', all legendary cards, except planeswalkers, have crown-like flourishes on the [[Card frame#Name|title bar]] of the [[card frame]].<ref name="Dominaria Changes">{{DailyRef|news/dominaria-frame-template-and-rules-changes-2018-03-21|Dominaria Frame, Template and Rules Changes|[[Aaron Forsythe]]|March 21, 2018}}</ref>
 
==Legendary spells==
{{CR|205.4e}}
 
===Legendary sorceries===
''[[Dominaria]]'' debuted legendary [[sorcery]] cards that capture extraordinary moments from characters' pasts. These powerful spells can be unleashed only with the assistance of a legendary creature or planeswalker on your side of the [[battlefield]].<ref name="Release Notes">[http://media.wizards.com/2018/downloads/DOM_Release_Notes/EN_MTGDOM_ReleaseNotes.docx ''Dominaria'' Release Notes]</ref>
 
You can't cast legendary sorceries unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker. Once you begin to cast a legendary sorcery, losing control of your legendary creatures and planeswalkers won't affect that spell. Other than the casting restriction, the legendary supertype on a sorcery carries no additional rules.<ref>{{EzTumblr|http://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/171732274783/why-introduce-legendary-sorceries-if-they|title=Why introduce legendary sorceries if they fundamentally can never work the same way as legendary permanents?|March 10, 2018}}</ref>
 
===Legendary instants===
Although covered by the rules for legendary sorcery cards, legendary instants were not featured in ''Dominaria''. It would take another five years before the first legendary instant card was released as part of ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth]]'' {{-}} <c>Isildur's Fateful Strike</c>.<ref>{{YouTubeRef|oQ7aMPGIArA|MTGxLOTR Exclusive Preview! - Isildur's Fateful Strike|channel=Playing With Power MTG|date=June 5, 2023}}</ref>
 
===Legendary enchantment===
The first legendary enchantments were the [[Shrine|Honden]] cycle and {{Card|Night of Souls' Betrayal}} from [[Champions of Kamigawa]]. The non-legal [[Heroes of the Realm]] card <c>The Legend of Arena</c> is a Legendary Enchantment - [[Saga]].
 
==Friendly to legendary permanents==
[[White]] is the color that most interacts with legendary permanents. It can search the [[library]] for them and get them back from the [[graveyard]], among other positive interactions.<ref name="Pie Changes">{{DailyRef|making-magic/mechanical-color-pie-2021-changes-2021-10-18|Mechanical Color Pie 2021 Changes|[[Mark Rosewater]]|October 18, 2021}}</ref>
==Legendary matters==
"Legendary matters" [[effect]]s may appear in all colors.<ref>{{EzTumblr|https://markrosewater.tumblr.com/post/611895000959221760/do-all-colors-have-access-to-legendary-matters|title=Do all colors have access to "legendary matters" effects?|March 06, 2020}}</ref> Examples:
*<c>Arvad the Cursed</c> ({{mana|WB}})
*<c>Captain Sisay</c> ({{mana|WG}})
*<c>Sisay, Weatherlight Captain</c> ({{W}})
*<c>The Circle of Loyalty</c> ({{W}})
*<c>Kethis, the Hidden Hand</c> ({{mana|WBG}})
*<c>Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God</c> ({{mana|UBR}})
*<c>Reki, the History of Kamigawa</c> ({{G}})
*<c>Tiana, Angelic Mechanic</c> ({{mana|RW}})
 
==Megalegendary==
Megalegendary was introduced on a [[test card]] in the ''[[Mystery Booster]]'' set (''Your deck can have only one copy of this card''.) If you're fortunate enough to have two copies of a megalegendary card in a Limited event, you can still put only one into your deck. The other remains in your [[sideboard]].<ref>{{DailyRef|feature/mystery-booster-release-notes-2019-11-11|''Mystery Booster'' Release Notes|[[Eli Shiffrin]]|November 11, 2019}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Card types|Super}}

Latest revision as of 09:14, 28 May 2024

Legendary
 
 
Legendary
Supertype
Rules A player may not control two or more legendary permanents with the same name.
Statistics
2889 cards
{C} 0.7% {W} 9.6% {U} 8.7% {B} 9.4% {R} 8.8% {G} 8.5% {W/U} 4.4% {U/B} 3.6% {B/R} 3.6% {R/G} 3.8% {G/W} 3.8% {W/B} 3.3% {U/R} 2.9% {B/G} 2.8% {R/W} 3.3% {G/U} 3.3% {M} 12.3% {artifact symbol} 4.4% {land symbol} 2.8%
Scryfall Search
type:"Legendary"

Legendary is a card supertype. Any permanent (artifact, creature, enchantment, planeswalker, and land) with the legendary supertype is bound by the "legend rule," which prevents multiple copies of the card with the same name from existing on the battlefield under the same player's control. Legendary may also appear as a supertype on non-permanent cards (instants and sorceries). The rules for these are different: you can't cast a legendary nonpermanent spell unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker. Legendary cards are historic.

Description

From the glossary of the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

Legendary
A supertype that’s normally relevant on permanents. See rule 205.4, “Supertypes.” See also Legend Rule.

Flavor-wise, legendary cards represent the key people, places, and objects of a set's story.

Typical Standard-legal expansion sets used to contain no more than ten to fifteen legendary cards, all carrying a rarity of rare or mythic rare.[1][2]. This number went up slightly with Planeswalkers all being classified as Legendaries. That said, both of these rules were broken in later years, with sets like Commander Legends, War of the Spark (through planeswalkers), Dominaria, Dominaria United, Kamigawa block, and The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth used Legendary cards as a mechanical theme, with uncommon Legends to boost up the numbers in Limited play. Even outside of that, Legends, Amonkhet, Throne of Eldraine, Theros Beyond Death, Core Set 2021 and Kaldheim have had cycles and more of uncommon Legendaries for little more than worldbuilding.

Starting in 2023, R&D is lowering the average of legendary creatures in Magic IP sets. Universes Beyond, due to its nature, will still want a lot of legendary creatures as the named characters of an IP are a big draw.[3][4]

The Commander format requires that a legendary creature be selected as one's commander. There are 22 Planeswalkers designed to be commanders, alongside 30 legendary enchantment Backgrounds matching "Choose a Background".

History

Legendary was first featured on several land cards in the set Legends (e.g. Tolaria). In contrast to these lands that were already supertyped, the similar creatures were all given the type "Legend" (e.g. Barktooth Warbeard). Stronghold introduced the first Legendary artifact.

Starting with Champions of Kamigawa the supertype "Legenary" replaced the creature type Legend.[5] The set also introduced the first Legendary Enchantments (e.g. Honden of Cleansing Fire). The first legendary Aura (the called "Legendary Enchant Land" was Genju of the Realm in Betrayers of Kamigawa.

Legendary sorceries, capture extraordinary moments from characters' pasts, were introduced in Dominaria.[6][7]. The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth debuted the first legendary instant card with Isildur's Fateful Strike.[8] Legendary sorceries and instants can't be cast legendary instants unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker.

Historically, before the release of Legends, the idea of the legendary supertype and its restrictions did not exist, nor did those restrictions have any functional equivalent printed on cards at the time. This, compounded with R&D's policy on avoiding intentional functional errata as much as possible, has caused cards that likely should have been printed as legendary (had the supertype and its associated rules existed since the beginning), such as Ali from Cairo, to stay nonlegendary. Although, the introduction of the supertype did not outright end the trend of flavorful legendary subjects being printed as nonlegendary on new cards, as seen with the rare utility tapland cycle from Zendikar, among others (e.g. Emeria, the Sky Ruin). Cards such as those are specifically designed with functionality over flavor in mind.

Legendary cards tend to have a rarity of Uncommon or higher. The only common legendary creature were printed in Homelands (Chandler Joven) and Modern Horizons 3 (Skoa, Embermage). The only common enchantments are the backgrounds of Commander Legends: Battle for Baldur's Gate.

Card frame

Legendary card frame, as of Dominaria

Starting with Duel Decks: Elves vs. Inventors and Dominaria, all legendary cards, except planeswalkers, have crown-like flourishes on the title bar of the card frame.[9]

Legendary spells

From the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

  • 205.4e Any instant or sorcery spell with the supertype “legendary” is subject to a casting restriction. A player can’t cast a legendary instant or sorcery spell unless that player controls a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker.

Legendary sorceries

Dominaria debuted legendary sorcery cards that capture extraordinary moments from characters' pasts. These powerful spells can be unleashed only with the assistance of a legendary creature or planeswalker on your side of the battlefield.[7]

You can't cast legendary sorceries unless you control a legendary creature or a legendary planeswalker. Once you begin to cast a legendary sorcery, losing control of your legendary creatures and planeswalkers won't affect that spell. Other than the casting restriction, the legendary supertype on a sorcery carries no additional rules.[10]

Legendary instants

Although covered by the rules for legendary sorcery cards, legendary instants were not featured in Dominaria. It would take another five years before the first legendary instant card was released as part of The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earthIsildur's Fateful Strike.[11]

Legendary enchantment

The first legendary enchantments were the Honden cycle and Night of Souls' Betrayal from Champions of Kamigawa. The non-legal Heroes of the Realm card The Legend of Arena is a Legendary Enchantment - Saga.

Friendly to legendary permanents

White is the color that most interacts with legendary permanents. It can search the library for them and get them back from the graveyard, among other positive interactions.[12]

Legendary matters

"Legendary matters" effects may appear in all colors.[13] Examples:

Megalegendary

Megalegendary was introduced on a test card in the Mystery Booster set (Your deck can have only one copy of this card.) If you're fortunate enough to have two copies of a megalegendary card in a Limited event, you can still put only one into your deck. The other remains in your sideboard.[14]

References

  1. Aaron Forsythe (November 24, 2006). "Preserving the Coolness of Legends". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  2. Mark Rosewater (March 01, 2018). "The printing of legendary creatures at uncommon in the Masters Series.". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  3. Mark Rosewater (July 31, 2023). "How likely or even possible is a set with very few (like, fewer than 10) legendary creatures?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  4. Mark Rosewater (January 24, 2024). "Why are you guys making effort to lower the amount of legendary creatures?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  5. Mark Rosewater (May 09, 2011). "The Issue Is Legen—Wait for It—Dary". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  6. Matt Tabak (March 21, 2018). "Dominaria Mechanics". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  7. a b Dominaria Release Notes
  8. Eric Levine (June 9, 2023). "The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth Release Notes". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  9. Aaron Forsythe (March 21, 2018). "Dominaria Frame, Template and Rules Changes". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  10. Mark Rosewater (March 10, 2018). "Why introduce legendary sorceries if they fundamentally can never work the same way as legendary permanents?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  11. MTGxLOTR Exclusive Preview! - Isildur's Fateful Strike (Video). Playing With Power MTG. YouTube (June 5, 2023).
  12. Mark Rosewater (October 18, 2021). "Mechanical Color Pie 2021 Changes". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.
  13. Mark Rosewater (March 06, 2020). "Do all colors have access to "legendary matters" effects?". Blogatog. Tumblr.
  14. Eli Shiffrin (November 11, 2019). "Mystery Booster Release Notes". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.