Template:Quote
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It contains usage information, categories, interlanguage links and other content that is not part of the original template page.
Usage
{{quote}} adds a block quotation to an article page.
This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent HTML <blockquote>...</blockquote> tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source.
Note: Block quotes do — normally contain quotation marks.
Synopsis
- Basic use
{{Quote|text=Quoted material. |author=Attribution |source=Reference }}
Parameters
|text= a.k.a. |1=—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a non-escaped "=" character (e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.
|author= a.k.a. |2=—Author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.
|title= a.k.a. |3=—Title of the work the quote appears in. This parameter immediately follows the output of |author= (and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks. Secondary citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter, |source=, below, which will appear after the title.
|character= a.k.a. |char=—to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character, — other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[[[:Template:Var]]], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the |author= parameter instead of |character=.
|multiline=—some of the issues with the formatting of quotes with line breaks can be fixed by using |multiline=y (see the line breaks section for other options).
|style=—allows specifying additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply to the <blockquote>...</blockquote> element. For example, when putting a quotation inside a quotation, use style=font-size:inherit on the inner quotations so that the text doesn't get unreadably small or (on mobile) too large for the screen.
Reference citations
A reference citation can be placed:
- In the regular-prose introduction to the quotation:
According to Pat Doe, in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015):<ref>...</ref> {{quote |text=Quoted material.}} - At the end of the quotation, when a quotation is given without
|author=(e.g. because the material before the quote makes it clear who is being quoted):According to Pat Doe, in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015): {{quote |text=Quoted material.<ref>...</ref>}} - After the quoted person's name, in
|author=:As noted in "Underwater Basketweaving Tips" (2015): {{quote |text=Quoted material. |author=Pat Doe<ref>...</ref>}}
Please do not place the citation in a |author= parameter by itself (i.e. without the author's name), as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line.
Please also do not put it just outside the {{quote}} template.
Style
Styling is applied through CSS rules in MediaWiki:Common.css. <syntaxhighlight lang=css> /* Styling for Template:Quote */ blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite {
line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0;
} </syntaxhighlight> HTML: <syntaxhighlight lang=html>
Quote text.
—Author, Source
</syntaxhighlight>
Limitations
If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.
If any parameter's actual value contains an equals sign (=), you must use a named parameter (e.g. |text=, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this an other templates.
If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as pipe, brackets, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See Template:! and friends.
Next to right-floated boxes
As of September 2015, the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:
- removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing
|upright=from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or - using
|style=overflow:inherit;in the quotation template.
There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the blockquote { overflow: hidden; } CSS declaration in Mediawiki:Common.css, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes — of the issues is unknown at this time.
Vanishing quotes
In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add |style=overflow:inherit; to such an instance of the template.
Line breaks
This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
- text here {{quote|this is quoted}} More text here spans a blank line
Unless a {{quote|...}} is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.
Nested quotations
The <blockquote>...</blockquote> element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is sometimes larger, depending on browser. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. Additionally, in some mobile browsers that auto-generate oversize, decorative quotation marks, you'll get an extra pair of them. To fix both these issues, add the parameter |style=font-size:inherit;quotes:none; on any inner {{quote}} templates.
Errors
Pages where this template is not used correctly populate Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template. The category tracks tranclusions of Template:Quote that have no text given for quotation or use an equals sign in the argument of an unnamed parameter. It also tracks usage of |class=, |id=, |diff=, |4=, or |5=.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.