Mana acceleration

Mana acceleration is Magic: The Gathering jargon for the concept of accelerating one's mana base, thereby enabling one to gain as much mana as quickly as possible, often in order to play a Finisher. By using mana acceleration, players tend to exchange their card advantage to gain tempo.

Without mana acceleration combo decks suffer immensely.

Mana acceleration can work in several different ways:

• Mana accelerators may be non-land permanents that produce mana by tapping. Llanowar Elves is perhaps the archetypal mana accelerator: Playing a Forest and Llanowar Elves on your first turn and another forest on your second allows you to play a more expensive card on your second turn than you would have without the elf. The Moxen are the most powerful example of this type.
• Some cards enact mana acceleration by producing a one-off effect that adds a quick rush of mana to your mana pool. Black Lotus is the best-known example. This type started out grounded in black with Dark Ritual and Sacrifice, but over time shifted to red, with cards like Seething Song and Skirk Prospector.
• Mana acceleration also covers cards that reduce casting costs, such as Stone Calendar or the Affinity mechanic. This type appears most strongly in blue.
• Cards that fetch lands from your deck, such as Rampant Growth or Land Tax, and put them into your hand or play also speed up mana production. This type is associated mainly with green, but to a lesser extent with white.

The different colors approach mana acceleration in different ways:

• White usually has little need for mana acceleration since it relies on quick, effective creatures with low casting costs to begin with, but occasionally employs land-fetching cards like Land Tax and Flagstones of Trokair.
• Blue makes little use of mana acceleration, though the blue-heavy Affinity mechanic was a huge boon in the Mirrodin block. High Tide was a notable exception from the game's early days.
• Black started out as the color for one-off mana effects like Dark Ritual and Sacrifice, but slowly drifted away from that strategy.
• Red originally had little in the way of mana acceleration, but over time it appropriated black's production of one-off mana effects with cards like Skirk Prospector, Seething Song, and Braid of Fire.
• Green is the undisputed master of mana acceleration, with varied cards like Llanowar Elves, Centaur Omenreader, and Rampant Growth.
• Artifacts can be extremely useful mana accelerators since they can fit into a deck of any color. Black Lotus, Sol Ring, and the Moxen are sought-after artifact mana accelerators.