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A '''sideboard''' is a collection of at most 15 cards (as the rule of ''[[Magic 2014]]'') that a player may bring to a game (often tournament) of ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]''. E
{{see_also|Sideboard (magazine)}}
{{TOCright}}
Each ''[[Magic]]'' [[player]] is allowed to have a '''sideboard''', which is a group of additional [[card]]s [[Outside the game]] that the player may use to modify their [[deck]] between [[game]]s of a [[match]]. A sideboard helps a player address the weaknesses of their deck against their [[opponent]].<ref>{{DailyRef|level-one/sideboard-plans-2015-03-09|Sideboard Plans|[[Reid Duke]]|March 9, 2015}}</ref> For example, if a player consistently loses games against anyone who is playing red "[[burn]]" spells like <c>Ghitu Fire</c> and <c>Urza's Rage</c>, then the player may want to put four <c>Chill</c> (so as to "hose" red by increasing the spells' playing cost) or maybe four <c>Ivory Mask</c> (to prevent a player from being targeted) in their sideboard.<ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/sideboarding-strategies-and-tactics-part-1-2013-08-29|Sideboarding Strategies and Tactics, Part 1|[[Mike Flores]]|August 29, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|making-magic/one-two-three-times-murder-sideboarding-strategies-and-tactics-part-2|One, Two, Three Times the Murder: Sideboarding Strategies and Tactics, Part 2|[[Mike Flores]]|September 05, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|beyond-basics/going-overboard-2016-12-08|Going Overboard|[[Gavin Verhey]]|December 8, 2016}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
In conventional games, each player is allowed to bring at most 15 cards (in addition to his main deck) to the game. These cards are referred to as the sideboard. <ref>{{DailyRef|mtgcom/academy/20|Introducing Sideboards|Jeff Cunningham|January 13, 2007}}</ref> After the first and second game of a match, each player is allowed to swap/add/remove cards in their deck for cards in their sideboard (aka "sideboarding"), as long as the sideboard consists no more than 15 cards and the main deck has at least 60 cards. The player's deck must still be legal after sideboarding (for example, if a player already has four <c>Llanowar Elves</c> in his or her deck, he or she can't sideboard in two more). A sideboard counts as part of the player's deck, therefore the four per deck limit includes the sideboard. This also means that restricted cards are limited to one including the sideboard. (For example, the card <c>Black Lotus</c> is restricted in DCI-sanctioned Vintage Magic tournaments. This means that only one <c>Black Lotus</c> is allowed per deck, including sideboard, in the Vintage format.) Players are not required to have a sideboard, and if a library consists of more than 60 cards initially, a sideboarding is still possible even his/her sideboard consists of no card.
In conventional games, each player is allowed to bring at most 7 cards for best-of-one and 15 cards for best-of-three matches (in addition to a player's main deck) to a game of ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]''.<ref>{{DailyRef|lo/sideboard-2014-10-20|The Sideboard|[[Reid Duke]]|October 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{DailyRef|level-one/sideboarding-limited-2015-01-12|Sideboarding in Limited|[[Reid Duke]]|January 12, 2015}}</ref> These cards are referred to as the sideboard.<ref>{{DailyRef|magic-academy/introducing-sideboards-2007-01-13|Introducing Sideboards|[[Jeff Cunningham]]|January 13, 2007}}</ref>
 
In limited games, all unused cards are treated as a sideboard.<ref>{{DailyRef|beyond-basics/drafting-your-sideboard-2017-07-13|Drafting Your Sideboard|[[Gavin Verhey]]|July 13, 2017}}</ref>  


In limited games, all unused cards are treated as a sideboard.
A sideboard counts as part of the player's deck, therefore any limits to the number of copies of a card that may be included in a deck take the copies in the sideboard into account. This also means that restricted cards are limited to one including the sideboard. (For example, the card <c>Black Lotus</c> is restricted in [[DCI]]-sanctioned Vintage Magic tournaments. This means that only one <c>Black Lotus</c> is allowed per deck, including sideboard, in the Vintage format.) Players are not required to have a sideboard. If a library consists of more than the minimum amount of required cards, players are still allowed to sideboard, even if their sideboard consists of no cards.


Prior to the amendment of regulations in ''Magic 2014''. The sideboard restrictions were more strict than the current one, as below:
The first game of a best-of-three match is usually played without cards from the sideboard and is therefore called pre-sideboard game. After the first match the players are allowed to swap/add/remove cards in their deck for cards in their sideboard (aka "sideboarding"), as long as the sideboard and the main deck remain legal after the sideboarding.
#If a player used a sideboard, the sideboard had to consist of ''exactly'' 15 cards. No more,no less.
#Sideboarding had to be a 1-for-1 swap. Which meant, the sideboard had to contain 15 cards, and the number of cards in main deck must be the same.
If one of the two cases above was violated in tournaments, it resulted a game-loss.


Sideboarding helps a player address the weaknesses of his or her deck against a certain opponent. For example, if a player consistently loses games against anyone who is playing red "[[burn]]" spells like <c>Ghitu Fire</c> and <c>Urza's Rage</c>, then the player may want to put four <c>Chill</c> (so as to "hose" red by increasing the spells' playing cost) or maybe four <c>Ivory Mask</c> (to prevent the targeting of a player) in his or her sideboard. <ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/feature/262e|Sideboarding Strategies and Tactics, Part 1|Mike Flores|August 29, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/feature/263d|One, Two, Three Times the Murder: Sideboarding Strategies and Tactics, Part 2|Mike Flores|September 05, 2013}}</ref>
Starting with the ''[[Shadows over Innistrad]]'' [[Pro Tour]], the first two games of a best-of-five Sunday playoff match are considered pre-sideboard games.<ref>{{DailyRef|news/changes-pro-tour-sunday-playoff-sideboarding-2016-03-01|Changes to the Pro Tour Sunday Playoff Sideboarding|[[Wizards of the Coast]]|March 1, 2016}}</ref>
 
[[Wish]]es and [[Companion]]s are methods to get access to your sideboard during a game. [[Learn]] is also a mechanic that has the choice to access the sideboard, by fetching instants and sorceries that have the [[lesson]] subtype.
 
The [[Commander (format)|Commander]] format normally has no sideboard. However, a [[companion]] is the only card that can exist there, if both the cards in the library and the commander card meet the companion criteria.
 
[[Dungeon]]<nowiki/>s are card types introduced in [[Dungeons & Dragons: Adventures in the Forgotten Realms]]. They start exclusively in the sideboard, but do not count as cards towards your sideboard limit. When an ability instructs you to [[venture into the dungeon]], if you don't have a [[dungeon]] card in your [[command]] zone, you take one from the sideboard, put it there and trigger the ability of the first room. You must first complete a dungeon before being able to take another dungeon card from the sideboard. 
 
==Previous rulings==
Prior to the amendment of regulations in ''Magic 2014'', the sideboard restrictions in constructed formats were more strict than the current one, as below:
#If a player used a sideboard, the sideboard had to consist of ''exactly'' 15 cards. No more, no less.
#Sideboarding had to be a 1-for-1 swap, i.e. the sideboard had to contain 15 cards, and the number of cards in main deck must be the same.
 
If one of the two cases above was violated in tournaments, it resulted in a game loss.
 
Prior to [[Strixhaven: School of Mages]] set, the sideboard for constructed formats (except for [[Commander (format)|Commander]]) was limited to 15 cards for both best-of-one and best-of-three matches. With the release of this set, the best-of-one matches use a 7-card sideboard, [[companion]] included<ref>https://magic.wizards.com/en/articles/archive/magic-digital/mtg-arena-state-game-strixhaven-school-mages-2021-04-07</ref>.
 
==Rules==
{{CR|glossary|Sideboard}}
{{CR|100.4}}


==Sideboard examples==
==Sideboard examples==
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===Green===
===Green===
*<c>Guttural Response</c> - {{Managr}} Counter target blue instant spell.
*<c>Guttural Response</c> - {{R/G}} Counter target blue instant spell.
*<c>Naturalize</c> - Green's <c>Disenchant</c>
*<c>Naturalize</c> - Green's <c>Disenchant</c>
*<c>Uktabi Orangutan</c> and <c>Viridian Shaman</c> - 2/2 creatures that destroys an artifact when it comes in play
*<c>Uktabi Orangutan</c> and <c>Viridian Shaman</c> - 2/2 creatures that destroys an artifact when it comes in play
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*<c>Blood Moon</c> and <c>Magus of the Moon</c> - Hoses decks that rely on many non-basic lands by turning them into mountains
*<c>Blood Moon</c> and <c>Magus of the Moon</c> - Hoses decks that rely on many non-basic lands by turning them into mountains
*<c>Boil</c> and <c>Boiling Seas</c> - Forces the opponent to waste countermagic, or lose it altogether.
*<c>Boil</c> and <c>Boiling Seas</c> - Forces the opponent to waste countermagic, or lose it altogether.
*<c>Guttural Response</c> - {{Managr}} Counter target blue instant spell.
*<c>Guttural Response</c> - {{R/G}} Counter target blue instant spell.
*<c>Red Elemental Blast</c>, <c>Pyroblast</c> and <c>Active Volcano</c> - Strong answers to blue countermagic
*<c>Red Elemental Blast</c>, <c>Pyroblast</c> and <c>Active Volcano</c> - Strong answers to blue countermagic


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*<c>Wasteland</c> - Destroy a non-basic land
*<c>Wasteland</c> - Destroy a non-basic land


==Magazine==
"Sideboard" was also the name of a paper magazine and a website that [[WotC]] created to help promote [[DCI|organized play]]. <ref>{{DailyRef|mtg/daily/mm/176|Turning Ten|[[Mark Rosewater]]|January 02, 2012}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/daily/mf115 The Craft of Sideboarding]
*[http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=mtgcom/academy/20 Introducing Sideboards]
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[[Category:Magic rules]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 6 August 2023

Each Magic player is allowed to have a sideboard, which is a group of additional cards Outside the game that the player may use to modify their deck between games of a match. A sideboard helps a player address the weaknesses of their deck against their opponent.[1] For example, if a player consistently loses games against anyone who is playing red "burn" spells like Ghitu Fire and Urza's Rage, then the player may want to put four Chill (so as to "hose" red by increasing the spells' playing cost) or maybe four Ivory Mask (to prevent a player from being targeted) in their sideboard.[2][3][4]

Description

In conventional games, each player is allowed to bring at most 7 cards for best-of-one and 15 cards for best-of-three matches (in addition to a player's main deck) to a game of Magic: The Gathering.[5][6] These cards are referred to as the sideboard.[7]

In limited games, all unused cards are treated as a sideboard.[8]

A sideboard counts as part of the player's deck, therefore any limits to the number of copies of a card that may be included in a deck take the copies in the sideboard into account. This also means that restricted cards are limited to one including the sideboard. (For example, the card Black Lotus is restricted in DCI-sanctioned Vintage Magic tournaments. This means that only one Black Lotus is allowed per deck, including sideboard, in the Vintage format.) Players are not required to have a sideboard. If a library consists of more than the minimum amount of required cards, players are still allowed to sideboard, even if their sideboard consists of no cards.

The first game of a best-of-three match is usually played without cards from the sideboard and is therefore called pre-sideboard game. After the first match the players are allowed to swap/add/remove cards in their deck for cards in their sideboard (aka "sideboarding"), as long as the sideboard and the main deck remain legal after the sideboarding.

Starting with the Shadows over Innistrad Pro Tour, the first two games of a best-of-five Sunday playoff match are considered pre-sideboard games.[9]

Wishes and Companions are methods to get access to your sideboard during a game. Learn is also a mechanic that has the choice to access the sideboard, by fetching instants and sorceries that have the lesson subtype.

The Commander format normally has no sideboard. However, a companion is the only card that can exist there, if both the cards in the library and the commander card meet the companion criteria.

Dungeons are card types introduced in Dungeons & Dragons: Adventures in the Forgotten Realms. They start exclusively in the sideboard, but do not count as cards towards your sideboard limit. When an ability instructs you to venture into the dungeon, if you don't have a dungeon card in your command zone, you take one from the sideboard, put it there and trigger the ability of the first room. You must first complete a dungeon before being able to take another dungeon card from the sideboard.

Previous rulings

Prior to the amendment of regulations in Magic 2014, the sideboard restrictions in constructed formats were more strict than the current one, as below:

  1. If a player used a sideboard, the sideboard had to consist of exactly 15 cards. No more, no less.
  2. Sideboarding had to be a 1-for-1 swap, i.e. the sideboard had to contain 15 cards, and the number of cards in main deck must be the same.

If one of the two cases above was violated in tournaments, it resulted in a game loss.

Prior to Strixhaven: School of Mages set, the sideboard for constructed formats (except for Commander) was limited to 15 cards for both best-of-one and best-of-three matches. With the release of this set, the best-of-one matches use a 7-card sideboard, companion included[10].

Rules

From the glossary of the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

Sideboard
Extra cards that may be used to modify a deck between games of a match. See rules 100.4.

From the Comprehensive Rules (June 7, 2024—Modern Horizons 3)

  • 100.4. Each player may also have a sideboard, which is a group of additional cards the player may use to modify their deck between games of a match.
    • 100.4a In constructed play, a sideboard may contain no more than fifteen cards. The four-card limit (see rule 100.2a) applies to the combined deck and sideboard.
    • 100.4b In limited play involving individual players, all cards in a player’s card pool not included in their deck are in that player’s sideboard.
    • 100.4c In limited play involving the Two-Headed Giant multiplayer variant, all cards in a team’s card pool but not in either player’s deck are in that team’s sideboard.
    • 100.4d In limited play involving other multiplayer team variants, each card in a team’s card pool but not in any player’s deck is assigned to the sideboard of one of those players. Each player has their own sideboard; cards may not be transferred between players.

Sideboard examples

Black

  • Deathmark - Destroy a green or white creature

Blue

  • Annul - Counter answer to decks that rely on artifacts and/or enchantments
  • Chill - Hoses red decks
  • Flashfreeze - Cheap red/green counter

Green

Red

White

Land

References