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A '''threat''' is something that if not dealt with will cause a player to lose. [[Answer]]s deal with threats, while [[chump blocker]]s delay the loss, provided the threat comes in the form of a creature. <ref>{{NewRef|lo/threats-and-answers-2014-09-08|Threats and Answers|[[Reid Duke]]|September 8, 2014}}</ref>  
A '''threat''' is something that if not dealt with will cause a player to lose. [[Answer]]s deal with threats, while [[chump blocker]]s delay the loss, provided the threat comes in the form of a creature.<ref>{{DailyRef|lo/threats-and-answers-2014-09-08|Threats and Answers|[[Reid Duke]]|September 8, 2014}}</ref> Strategically, the choice of threat is indicative of the game plan that a deck is designed to execute.


===Threat reliability===
==Description==
''Threat reliability'' indicates the degree to which a [[card]] has a consistent answer to threats.
There are many forms of threats, but for any real game of Magic, many permanents are threats while most instant and sorcery spells are answers, as permanents can cause a continual influence on the game. That said, to constitute a threat, it must attack a [[resource]]. For most forms of Magic, advantages are zero-sum; to generate an advantage on one side is to cause a deficit on the other, so perpetual generation of resources will also constitute a threat. At the greatest extremes, an effect that stops its controller losing (most famously, {{Card|Elixir of Immortality}} in [[Pro Tour Magic 2015]]) will eventually force the opponent to draw from an empty library.  


The fewer weaknesses a card has, the more reliable it is. If a "new" <c>Savannah Lions</c> was made with "[[Indestructible]]" and no differences in [[cost]] or function it would be more reliable than the original. Generally cards with built-in weaknesses are not reliable. They can be made so, but alone they are not. Also cards able to "[[win]]" the game when they enter the battlefield or a few turns after can be considered reliable. Though it would seem logical to play with 4 cards of any superior reliability-card there are a few cards so reliable that only 1 card is needed in the deck, and usually this is supported by cards that "[[fetch]]" that card in one way or another. Cards with [[effects]] based on the [[Flipping a coin|flip of a coin]] are probably the most unreliable cards (most of the time they have a 50% chance of failure).
Creatures tend to be the most common threat by their basic operation of attacking life totals. Planeswalkers are usually threats by generating card advantage. Other effects are more nebulous as to why they are threats, usually through the architecture of their decks, such as Lantern Control. On the other hand, the main reason instants and sorceries are rarely considered threats is that it is fairly difficult to prevent their resolution, so their power is diminished.
 
Competing threats are often judged by their clock, or the turns it takes for them to end the game. An enchantment that mills two a turn will take something from fifteen to eighteen turns to kill, whereas a three-power creature will kill in seven turns. This is the basis of goldfishing; killing an opponent with no resistance. On the other side of judging is their resilience; the creature is likely to not hit more than five times for various reasons (blockers, removal) after which the opponent will not lose to it; in contrast, the milling enchantment is much harder to interact with and even if removed after fourteen turns, the opponent may still deck in six more. Balancing these two is the fundamental deck building question.  


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 07:56, 26 December 2021

A threat is something that if not dealt with will cause a player to lose. Answers deal with threats, while chump blockers delay the loss, provided the threat comes in the form of a creature.[1] Strategically, the choice of threat is indicative of the game plan that a deck is designed to execute.

Description

There are many forms of threats, but for any real game of Magic, many permanents are threats while most instant and sorcery spells are answers, as permanents can cause a continual influence on the game. That said, to constitute a threat, it must attack a resource. For most forms of Magic, advantages are zero-sum; to generate an advantage on one side is to cause a deficit on the other, so perpetual generation of resources will also constitute a threat. At the greatest extremes, an effect that stops its controller losing (most famously, Elixir of Immortality in Pro Tour Magic 2015) will eventually force the opponent to draw from an empty library.

Creatures tend to be the most common threat by their basic operation of attacking life totals. Planeswalkers are usually threats by generating card advantage. Other effects are more nebulous as to why they are threats, usually through the architecture of their decks, such as Lantern Control. On the other hand, the main reason instants and sorceries are rarely considered threats is that it is fairly difficult to prevent their resolution, so their power is diminished.

Competing threats are often judged by their clock, or the turns it takes for them to end the game. An enchantment that mills two a turn will take something from fifteen to eighteen turns to kill, whereas a three-power creature will kill in seven turns. This is the basis of goldfishing; killing an opponent with no resistance. On the other side of judging is their resilience; the creature is likely to not hit more than five times for various reasons (blockers, removal) after which the opponent will not lose to it; in contrast, the milling enchantment is much harder to interact with and even if removed after fourteen turns, the opponent may still deck in six more. Balancing these two is the fundamental deck building question.

References

  1. Reid Duke (September 8, 2014). "Threats and Answers". magicthegathering.com. Wizards of the Coast.